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1、高二学科质量检测英语试题第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。.1. What does the woman like best?A. WaterB. CoffeeC. TeaWhat are the speakers talking about?A. Market researchB. A job interviewC. An exam paper.2. What
2、 was the woman doing?A. Looking for somethingAdmiring a buildingB. Selling flowers.3. What will the man probably do?A. Prepare for a test.B. Go to meet friendsC. Rest at homeWhat did the man buy yesterday?A. ShirtsB. TrousersC. Shoes第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
3、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。4. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Sorry.B. Angry.C. WorriedWhat does the woman want to do?A. Try on some new dresses.B. Wait outside with friendsBuy the man something听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。5. Which service does the man
4、not choose?A. Long-distance callB. VoicemailC. Internet serviceWhen will the installation（安装）be done?A On TuesdayB. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。6. What did the man lose? 细节理解题。根据第一段While you dress, your artificial intelligence （Al） assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays
5、your favourite tunes.（当你穿衣服时,你的人工智能助手分享你的日程安排，并且播放你喜欢的 曲子）可知，当你穿衣服时，你的人工智能助手可以为你播放你喜欢的曲子，故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your lot refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home. A hot breakfast tailored to your specific
6、 nutritional needs is waiting for you in the kitchen.（你仍然以咖啡开始你的一天，但它来自你的冰箱，它可以提供你家的 咖啡屋体验。根据你的特殊营养需要，tailored的热早餐正在厨房等你）”可知，根据你的特殊营养需要， 特别制作的热早餐正在厨房等你。故划线词的意思是特别制作的。故选A。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Your liffe-sized image will be projected,which makes your colleagues see you as if you were sitting with the
7、mo （你的实景图像将被投影，这让你的同事看见你就好像和他们坐在一起）”可知， 为什么你的同事能看到你，就像你们面对面坐着一样是因为你的真人大小的照片被投影出来了。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，根据第一段You are just waking up in the spring of 2030. Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar-powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage （蒙 太奇）of beachf
8、ront sunrises from your recent vacation.?（你将在2030年的春天醒来。你的物联网卧室打开 了太阳能电子窗户，播放着柔和的音乐，智能灯光显示着你最近度假的海滨日出的蒙太奇画面。）并根据最 后一段“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.（这就是未来，它会比你想象的更早至来。）可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给我们介绍将来的生活。故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
9、中有两项为多余选项。Parents are often concerned with keeping their kids as healthy as possible, especially when kids are closer together in school. 16 Luckily, there are tried-and-true methods for keeping yourself and your family well each season.Get flu shot（流感疫苗）.One reason a lot of people dont get flu shot
10、 is that they think the shot itself will get them sick. 17 As he describes in The Hill,“Flu shots are made using killed flu viruses（病毒）,so you cannot get the flu from a flu shot.,Wash hands. 18 The best thing you can do for your kids during flu season is to tell them the importance of washing their
11、hands before they eat, especially if your kids are fans of finger foods. Kids are exposed to all kinds of bacteria and viruses all day long,and kids are also not exactly known for being clean.19 A body containing combined water is better equipped to prevent and fight illness. If you or your kids end
12、 up with a fever and the flu,drinking water will help keep you from dehydrating（月兑水）and ending up in the hospital.Clean heavily the surfaces. 20 But you can do a little bit each day to keep the surfaces your family most often touch clean. By cleaning anything and everything you and your kids touch a
13、 lot, youll decrease the germs present in your home.A. Drink plenty of water.B. Colds tend to gradually build.C. According to Dr Marc Siegel, that,s simply not true.D. All that close-together creates situations ready for sharing germs（细菌）.E. This is the most basic tip for keeping yourselves and your
14、 loved one healthy.F. Its nearly impossible to keep the entire house super clean with running around.G. A young baby or an elderly person with chronic,慢f生的）illness is less likely to get the flu.【答案】16.D17. C 18.E19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种让孩子和大人保持健康的方法。【16题详解】根据上句especially when kids are clos
15、er together in school.（尤其是孩子在学校时，彼此很接近）”可知，选项承 接上文，说明孩子在学校，彼此距离较近时产生的结果。因止匕D.AH that close-together creat6ssituations ready for sharing germs（细菌）,（彼此很接近为细菌的传播仓ij造了条件）符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上句One reason a lot of people dont get flu shot is that they think the shot itself will get them sick.（许多人不 打流感疫苗的一个原
16、因是他们认为疫苗本身会使他们生病）”以及后一句As he describes in The Hill；Tlu shots are made using killed flu viruses（病毒）,so you cannot get the flu from a flu shot.（正如他在The Hill一书中所 描述的那样，“流感疫苗是用灭活的流感病毒制成的，所以你不会从流感疫苗中感染流感。厂可知此处是 反驳了他们的观点。因此 C. According to Dr Marc Siegel, thafs simply not true （根据 Marc Siegel 博士的说法， 这根本不是
17、事实）符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后句“The best thing you can do for your kids during flu season is to tell them the importance of washing their hands before they eat,（在流感季节，对于孩子做的最好的事情是告诉他们饭前洗手的重要性）可知，选项承 上启下，说明洗手的重要性。E. This is the most basic tip for keeping yourselves and your loved one healthy（这是 保持你和家人健康最重要的建
18、议）中的This指代饭前洗手。符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后句A body containing combined water is better equipped to prevent and fight illness（身体多喝水对于阻止 疾病有好处户可知喝水的重要性。因此A. Drink plenty of water.“多喝水”可以作为主题句。故选A。【20题详解】彳艮据后句“But you can do a little bit each day to keep the surfaces your family most often touch clean.（但你可以每 天做
19、一点，保持家人经常接触的表面清洁厂可知每天彻底打扫房间是不可能的，仅仅每天打扫一点。因此F.Its nearly impossible to keep the entire house super clean with running around（不可能每天将房间彻底打扫）符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。I dont remember the day when my mother saved my life. But
20、 for her, the 21 of that day is vivid.When she 22 those events, shes thirty-five years old again and I am a tiny baby in her arms.It was early March, but the 23 wind bit our faces like it was the depth of winter. My mother24 the blanket even tighter around me as she hurried to the 25, I was two mont
21、hs old, and thatwas our third 26 to the clinic that week. Each time a different face said the same words, “Its 27.Just a slight cold,That day was no different. My mother left, feeling 28, and believed there mustbe something wrong with my breathing. At home, she paid more attention to me than usual,
22、29 monitoring my breathing.When I woke up the next day, fighting for breath, her 30 were around me with quick sureness, andI was rushed to the 31. We flew past red 32. Breathe, Alana! Breathe! she cried out. Wereached the hospital, and her arms were around me again. This baby can!t 33!” my mother sh
23、outed.Even when I was 34 by doctors, her arms never let me go.I have grown up in Moms arms. Today Im seventeen, and for most people that means the time for35 is over. But when Pm applying to colleges, I 36 at the computer screen for hours-I feel37, not knowing what to do. I realize that dependence i
24、s not a(n)38. Instead, with someone by my side, I will be much stronger than I will ever be 39. I may not remember the momentwhen my mother saved my life so long ago.40, looking back on those days, I see that my mother saves my life every day.21.A.memoryB.showC.imaginationD.video22.A.recallsB.causes
25、C.ignoresD.reports23.A.warmB.gentleC.icyD.soft24.A.toreB.broughtC.attachedD.wrapped25.A.hotelB.clinicC.cinemaD.museum26.A.invitationB.serviceC.visitD.gift27.A.everyB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing28.A.excitedB.relievedC.surprisedD.upset29.A.constantlyB.flexiblyC.exactlyD.secretly30.A.legsB.armsC.eyesD
26、.hands31.A.carB.kitchenC.gardenD.bus32.A.buttonsB.flowersC.lightsD.shirts33.A.sleepB.cryC.moveD.breathe34.A.supportedB.selectedC.surroundedD.praised35.A.loveB.dependenceC.moneyD.complaint36.A.pointB.laughC.shoutD.stare37.A.unsureB.peacefulC.crazyD.energetic38.A.advantageB.weaknessC.pityD.dream39.A.n
27、ervousB.oddC.aloneD.sick40.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore【答案】21.A22. A 23. C 24.D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A30. B 31.A 32. C33. D34. C35. B 36. D37. A38. B39. C40. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了作者母亲在作者还是婴儿时拯救她生命的故事。虽然作者17岁了，但 有母亲依赖让作者更坚强。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对她来说，那一天的记忆是清晰的。A. memory记忆；B. show演出；C
28、.imagination 想象力；D. video 视频。根据 “I don】 remember the day when my mother saved my life. 可知，妈妈清晰记得 自己拯救女儿生命的事情。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回忆起那些事情时，她又回到了 35岁，而我在她怀里还是个小宝宝。A. recalls 回忆；B. causes 导致；C. ignores 忽视；D. reports 报道。根据 ashes thirty-five years old again and I am a tiny baby in her arms.可知，妈妈回忆起
29、当年那些事。故选A项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是三月初，但冰冷的风刺痛我们的脸，就像深冬一样。A. warm温暖的；B. gentle 温柔的;C. icy 冰冷的;D. soft 柔软的。根据 ubit our faces like it was the depth of winter 可知，风是 冰冷刺骨的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈急忙赶去诊所，她把毯子裹得更紧了。A. tore撕；B. brought带来；C. attached 把附在（上）；D.wrapped包裹。根据the blanket even tighter around me可知，
30、在妈妈急忙赶去诊所的路上，她将毯子裹得更紧。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hotel旅馆；B. clinic诊所；C.cinema电影院；D. museum博物馆。根据下 文“the clinic”可知，妈妈抱作者去诊所。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我两个月大，那是那周我们第三次去诊所。A. invitation邀请；B. service服务;C.visit参观、拜访；D. gift礼物。根据hurried to the 5 可知，此次是妈妈第三次带作者去诊所。故选C项。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：每次都有一张不同的脸说着同样的话：“女士
31、，没什么，只是轻微的感冒。 A. every 每一;B. something 某事；C. anything 任何事；D. nothing 没什么。根据Just a slight cold, maam. 可 知，诊所的医生认为作者没什么严重的病。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈离开了，心里很不安，她相信我的呼吸一定出了问题。A. excited兴奋的；B. relieved 宽慰的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. upset 不安的。根据 “believed there must be something wrong with my breathing”可知，妈妈离
32、开时相信作者的呼吸有问题，内心不安。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家里，她比平时更关注我，不断监测我的呼吸。A. constantly不断地；B. flexibly 灵活地；C. exactly 确切地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据 she paid more attention to me than usual” 可知，妈妈不 断监测作者的呼吸。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第二天醒来的时候，我喘不过气来，她紧紧抱着我，冲进车里。A. legs腿；B.arms手臂；C. eyes眼睛；D. hands手。根据下文“herarms were a
33、round me again”可知，妈妈用手臂搂抱 着作者。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. car汽车；B. kitchen厨房；C. garden花园；D.bus公交车。根据We flew past red 12 可知，妈妈驾车在马路上飞驰。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们飞驰闯过红灯。A. buttons按钮；B. flowers花朵；C.lights灯；D. shirts衬 衫。根据“red”可知，此处表示开车飞驰闯过红灯。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这个婴儿不能呼吸了！ ”妈妈喊道。A. sleep睡觉；B. cry哭
34、；C.move移动;D. breathe呼吸。根据前文“Breathe, Alana! Breathe! ”可知，作者当时不能呼吸。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当我被医生围着时，她的手臂也不放开我。A. supported支持；B.selected选 择；C. suiTounded 围绕；D. praised 表扬。根据 “by doctorsv 及 “her arms never let me go” 可知，即使被好 儿个医生围着，妈妈还是不愿意放开作者。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我17岁了，对大多数人来说，这意味着依赖的时代已经结束了。A.
35、 love爱；B. dependence 依赖；C. money 金钱；D. complaint 抱怨。根据 Today Im seventeen” 可知，17 岁是独立自主 的年龄，依赖要结束了。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我申请大学时，我盯着电脑屏幕看了好几个小时一一我不确定，不知道该做 什么。A.point指；B.laugh大笑；C. shout大叫；D.stare盯着看、注视。根据“for hours”可知，作者申请 大学时盯着电脑屏幕很久。故选D项。37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unsure不确定的；B. peaceful平静的；C. cra
36、zy疯狂的；D. energetic精 力充沛的。根据“not knowing what to do”可知，作者内心不确定，不知道该做什么。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到依赖不是一种弱点。A. advantage优势；B. weakness弱点；C.pity遗憾； D. dream 梦想。根据 uInstead, with someone by my side, I will be much strongerv 可知，作者意识到依赖不是 弱点。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，有一个人在我身边，我会比独自一人更坚强。A. nervous紧张的；B
37、.odd 古怪的；C.alone独自的；D. sick生病的。根据“with someone by my side”可知，相比独自一人，当身边有 人陪伴时，作者感到更坚强。故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回顾那些日子，我看到我的母亲每天拯救我的生命。A. Otherwise否则； B. Besides 此外；C. However 然而；D. Therefore 因止匕。根据 u I may not remember the moment when my mother saved my life so long ago.v 及 u looking back on those
38、 days, I see that my mother saves my life every day. “ 可知, 事隔多年，尽管不记得妈妈救自己的瞬间，但是回顾过去，妈妈每天都在拯救自己，前后为转折关系。故选 C项。第II卷(共50分)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Litter is everywhere, doing great harm 41 the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschne
39、r, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a global community named Litterati 42 (settle) this problem.The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a broken plastic tub (浴盆)in a river. She said, Daddy, that doesnt go there.That took Ki
40、rschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to seeing the rubbish 43 (throw) around them that he hadnt given it a second look. 44 his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take 45 (act), He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to
41、pick up litter. The idea is46 (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.47 (see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2,500,000
42、photos 48 (post) by 3,500 people from over 40 countries have found their way to Litterati!s digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app. It is highly 49 (effect) solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and 50 you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthi
43、er place to live in. 【答案】41. to 42. lo settle43. thrown44. What45. action 46. fairly47. Seeing48. posted49. effectivewhoever【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下Jeff Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app,鼓 励人们清理垃圾保护环境。41题详解】考查介词。句意：垃圾到处都是，对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语do harm to意为“对有 害”，to为介词。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kirschner
44、想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。此处使用不定式短语to settle this problem,作目的状语。故填to settle。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多成人一样，他已经习惯于看到被扔在他周围的垃圾以致于他不想再看一眼。空格处的词在句中充当定语，修饰rubbish,由于throw与被修饰的词是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被 动。故填thrown。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。此处是主语从句，连 接词在从句中作said的宾语，应用what引导，指代“他的女儿
45、说的话”。故填What。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语take action意为“采取行动”。故填action。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单：找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然后把垃圾扔进垃 圾桶里。此处修饰形容词simple,应用副词。故填fairly。47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看见了 Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语people worldwide与动词see构成逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填Seeing。48题详解】考查时态。句意:到现在为止，40多个国
46、家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了 Litterati的数码垃圾池 里。空格处是定语，由于post与被修饰的词photos是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填posted。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：Litterati不仅仅是一个APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”，作定语，修饰名词solution。故填effective。【50题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你生活在那里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加Litterati吧，让我们的世 界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方。此处与“ Wherever you live, wh
47、atever you do”构成并列关系，应用 whoever “无论谁”引导让步状语从句。故填whoever。第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The world is full of people who works at night, such as doctors and nurses, police officers, street sweepers, and on. One summer while I was at college, I find a part-time job in a toothbrush factory at night. I went to work when my