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1、浙江省湖州市2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。People around the globe have been mourning the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, 36 lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world.Born in
2、Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life 37 the study of hybrid rice. With his tireless efforts, he finally 38 (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the worlds first hybrid rice strain in 1973, which was planted first in Hunan province in the following year. It was the first time that
3、 a hybrid rice 39 (use) for farming.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder-40 (feed) nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with 41 (little)than 9 percent of the worlds total land. Moreover, Yuans team has also offered training42 (course)
4、 in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food 43 (short). However, 44 impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made, he still considered himself 45 farmer and cared little about money or fame.Yuan is surely a great figure to be remembered.浙江省湖州市2020-20
5、21学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Russell is a woman scientist who first saw the dangers of X-rays for pregnant women. She was born 56 a Jewish family. Her family fled Austria when she was 14, moving to London before 57 (arrive) in New York. Russell studied 58 (chemical) at H
6、unter College, then attended a summer program in Maine, 59 she met her future husband, who 60 (persuade) her to pursue a Ph.D in zoology. They both went to work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in 1949 after the atomic bombing in Japan. Scientists had just started to understand the danger of bei
7、ng 61 (expose) to radiation, and Russell began studying 62 role of radiation in abnormal shapes. The “mouse house built by Russell and her husband, William, is a laboratory with 200,000 mice. Their tests showed that embryos (胚胎)are most 63 (easy) affected by radiation near the start of pregnancy. I
8、was very fortunate in being given 64 (opportunity) to pursue my own ideas,“ Russell said in 2013, “but this is, sadly not the case for many young women hoping for 65 (science) careers and ending up in supporting roles.” 浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词
9、)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people learn 36 is going on in the world by reading the newspaper.Newspapers can be published daily, weekly, monthly, or less 37 (frequent). However, all the people 38 (work) on a daily newspaper must be able to work fast.Every morning, the newspaper chief editor holds a meeting wi
10、th the journalists 39 (discuss) the main events of the day. After that, journalists telephone people and fix a time for40 face-to-face interview with them. At the same time, photographers are sent to take the pictures 41 can be used in tomorrows news. Sometimes journalists have to stop working on on
11、e story and start working immediately on a new one if something more important 42 (happen) late in the day.Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. The editors have to check and design each part to ensure their accuracy and precision. They may also consider getting 43 (professi
12、on) advice from lawyers to make sure that they wont face problems.Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories and the time for printing has come. This is done on fast-moving printing 44 (machine) because speed is important. Early the next morning, the newspapers 45 (deliver) by lorry,
13、 plane or rail to readers. 答案：浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题 【答案】36. whose37. to 38. overcame 39. had been used40. feedingless 42. courses43. shortagewhat 45. as【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述中国科学家袁隆平的逝世以及他的贡献。他发明了杂交水 稻救了数以百万计的处于饥饿中的人。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界各地的人们都在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝世，他毕生致力于高 产水稻品种的研究，为世界各地更多的人们提供粮食。分析句
14、子可知，空处引导定语从句, 修饰YuanLongping,故此处用who的所有格whose,作定语,表示“的”,故填whose。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究。devoteto“致 力于“固定短语，根据句意，故填t。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：经过不懈的努力，他终于在1973年成功培育出世界上第一个杂 交水稻品种，并于次年在湖南省首次种植。分析句子可知，此处overcome与后面的cultivated 并列，作并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情，故同样使用一般过去时，故填。vercame。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这是杂交水稻
15、第一次被用于农业。“让i$/a5由。+序数词+1而+ 完成时”是固定句型，因为此处前面的be动词是was,所以后面使用过去完成时，use是从 句谓语动词，与主语a hybrid rice是被动关系，故填had been usedo【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了 50多年的时间研究杂交水稻，帮助中国创造了一个伟大的 奇迹一一用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了将近世界五分之一的人口。分析句子可知，破 折号后的内容解释说a great wonder, feed与逻辑主语wonder是主动关系，使用现在分词形 式。故填feeding。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据后面的tha
16、n可知此处要用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填lesso【42题详解】考查名词。句意：止匕外，为了帮助解决粮食短缺问题，袁的团队在数十个国家提供培训。course“课程”可数名词，此处意为“几十个国家的培训课程”，肯定不只一门课程，因此要用 复数形式。故填courses。【43题详解】考查名词。句意同上。意为食物短缺，因此要使用名词形式shortage,作介词宾语，shortage 此处用作不可数名词，food shortage“食物短缺”。故填shortage。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，让世界印象最深刻的是，尽管他做出了这么大的贡献，他仍然 认为自己是一个农民，很少
17、关心金钱和名声。分析句子可知，impressed the world mosf9 是主语从句，从句缺少主语，用连接词what,在该主语从句中作主语，意为“的（东西）” 故填whato【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定词组considersb. as意为认为某人是“，此处意为：袁 隆平认为自己是农民。故填as。浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题56in57.amiving 58. chemistry 59. where 60. persuaded61.exposed62. the63.casily64.opportunitics 65. scientific
18、浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题【答案】36. whatfrequently37. workingto discuss38. a 41. which#thathappens42. professionalmachines 45. are delivered#will be delivered【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了日报工作人员的工作内容及工作流程。【36题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：许多人通过阅读报纸来了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据句子结构分 析可知，此处需要连词引导从句作learn的宾语，即宾语从句，从句中缺少主语、指物，因 此需要使用连接代
19、词whato故填whato【37题详解】考查副词。句意：报纸可以每天、每周、每月或更少的频率出版。根据句子结构分析可知, 此处需要使用副词修饰动词be publishedo故填frequentlyo【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，所有在日报工作的人必须能够快速工作。根据句子结构分 析可知，此处work为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词people,因people与动词work是主动关 系，因此需要使用现在分词的主动形式。故填working。【39题详解】考查独立主格。句意：每天早上，报纸主编都会和记者们开个会，讨论当天的主要事件。根 据句子结构分析可知，此处discuss表示独立主格，因主
20、语the journalists与discuss是主动关 系，表示即将发生的动作，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式。故填t。discuss。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：之后，记者们打电话给这些人，约定时间进行面对面的采访。根据句子结 构句意分析可知，名词interview是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且face-to-face发音以辅 音音素开头，因此需要使用冠词a。故填a。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，摄影师被派去拍摄可以用于明天新闻的照片。空处引导定 语从句，先行词pictures,指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词which/that。 故填 which/thato
21、【42题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：有时候，如果当天晚些时候有更重要的事情发生，记者不得不停止 一篇报道，立即开始撰写一篇新的报道。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为if引导的条件主 从句谓语，根据主将从现原则，可知从句谓语时态需使用一般现在时，因主语为something, 表单数概念，因此需使用第三人称单数形式，故填happens。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们也可以考虑从律师那里得到专业的建议，以确保他们不会面临问题。 此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词advice,故填professional。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：这是在快速移动的印刷机上完成的，因为速度很重要。根据句子结构分析 可知，此处需要使用名词，被形容词fast-moving printing修饰，根据句意可知此处打印机是 指复数概念，故填machineso【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：第二天一大早，报纸就用卡车、飞机或火车送到读者手中。根据 句子结构及句意可知I,此处表示报纸通过方式被发送出去，根据时间状语next morning可知, 此处可使用一般将来时，也可使用一般现在时表事实。句子主语为the newspapers是复数概 念，故填 are delivered 或 will be deliveredo