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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to make; to doD. to
2、make; to be done1. But for your help, I the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn*t finishB. hadnt finishedC. wouldnt have finished D. won*t have finished2. Don91 worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. ke
3、eping D. to keep3. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. thatThe affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained4. They didnt take measures in time, otherwise
4、the explosions. nsome experts said.A. wouldnt happenB. didnt happenC wouldnt have happened D. mustn,t have happened5. Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-1 saw him coming, but in a minute, heA. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared6. Among the crises that face
5、humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are thereAll of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushingTheres another way to survive this competition - a way no one e
6、ver seems to tell you about,you have to learnfor yourself.A. one B. it C. that D. anotherFrankly, I still feel confused about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. howlifestyle.M: I see. I promise I wont stay up late from now on.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短
7、文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每句不超过两个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three weeks ago I bought the electronic dictionary at a shop、 But I hadn*t used it for several daywhile I found it didnt
8、work So I went to the shop, but only to be told that the problem could notbe solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made、Then I did as I was told withoutany delay、 Unfortunately, the factory promised to repair the dictionary and sent it back in a week、 Two weeks has past, but I have
9、nt yet received one、 1 have no idea ,why things are like this、Imlooking forward to receive my dictionary as soon as possible 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，想要邀请外教Jim参加学校课外活动京剧脸谱艺术展。请你给他写一封电子邮件， 内容包括：1 .活动的时间和地点；.活动内容（看展出，画脸谱等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：京剧脸谱 Peking Opera facial make-up Dea
10、r Jim,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、D4、B5、B6、C7、D8、A9、D10、A11、D12、A13、A14、B15、C16、B17、B18、C19、A20、C第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、B4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 B2、C 3、A4、B1、 C2、D3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文
11、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、A3、B4、D5、C6、C7、D8、A9、B10、B11、B12、D13、C14、A15、C16、D17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. thatsleepy2. easierhave been working/have worked3. usuallyif4. animportance9. livingwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】the
12、an【小题2】day days【小题 3】while when / before【小题4】去掉but【小题5】加上to【小题 6】Unfortunately Fortunately【小题7】sent - send【小题 8】past passed【小题9 one it题 10 receive 一 receiving第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Possible version 1:Dear Jim,An after-school activity featuring Peking Opera facial make-up will be held in our schooL Im wri
13、ting to invite you to join us.The activity will begin in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. on January 25th. A series of Peking Opera facial make-up on different themes will be on show. You can enjoy a wide variety of Peking Opera facial make-up and learn the stories behind this time-honored art. Whafs more
14、, you can miss the experience of painting the hands-on Peking Opera facial make-up. Fm certain it will help you have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.I feel honored if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us.Yours sincerely,Li HuaPossible version 2:Dear Jim,How
15、 are you doing? Our school will hold an after-school activity-Peking Opera Facial Make-up Exhibition. Pm writing to invite you to participate.The exhibition will be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. on January 25th. It features the history of face painting and master works of some famous artists. T
16、he highlight is that you can learn to paint Peking Opera facial make-up under professional guidance. By the way, bilingual service is available throughout the exhibition.Fascinated by Peking Opera, you are sure to enjoy this exhibition. Do come and your participation will be highly appreciated!Yours
17、 sincerely,Li Hua12. Egyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step inMany young people just cant live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A. which B.
18、 whenC. where D. whatAt the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.A. help B. to help C. to helpingD. helpingNot until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience get D. ha
19、d the audience got13. will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instantWe all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng,we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. that D. whom14. The only problem was we kept getting lost! But peop
20、le in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D. how15. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC. turn up D. show out16. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A. howB
21、. whatC. that D. where 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a co
22、mputer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if than person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the person knows your passwo
23、rd. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be
24、 found on any other standardkeyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires （纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone ty
25、pes.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. uIt could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,Dai says. Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action o
26、f someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful/9 Dai adds. A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,“ he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark
27、.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has build a working model of the keyboard. 6tIf a company decides to fund （投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years/9 says Wang. 1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A. By checkin
28、g the right users passwords.B. By sending alarms to a computer program.C. By matching the typing pattern to the right user.D. By recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?A. To make the keys beautiful.B. To help produce power.C. To make
29、the keys smooth.D. To improve the speed of typing.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?A. Unconcerned.B , Positive.C Doubtful.D. Critical.4、What is the best title for the text?A. A New Keyboard Made of Nanowires.B. A New Keyboard Powered by Typing.C A New Keyboards Future.A New Keyboard Entirel
30、y Owned by You22. （8 分）Born in 1995 or later, a lot of Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce.Having grown up with the Internet, they are said to be tech-savvy and mad about social media.They live in a more tolerant ear when gay marriage is being legalized in more and
31、 more societies. But theyve also witnessed the rise of global terrorism.Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. Social media have c
32、hanged the way Gen Z-ers interact with each other and how they get and process information. uWe are the first true digital natives/9 Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger, was quoted by The New York Times as saying. can almost at the same instant create a document, edit it,
33、 post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all fro the user-friendly interface of my iPhone.”“Gen Z takes in information instantaneously,she added, “and loses interest just as fast.Gen Z-ers may have a shorter attention span than a goldflsh, but they are conscientious（认真尽责的）and civic-minded（有
34、公德心的）.They are entered their adulthood, accompanied by the economic downturn and global terrorism and they have their eyes open from the very beginning.The Guardian also notes that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics. According to a British Election Study that is cited by the
35、 newspaper, an estimated 58 percent of 18-to-24-year-old voted in the 2015 general election in the UK, a significant jump from the 2 percent turnout among the same age group in 2005.Voting is just one way of making ones voice heard. The European Commission has found that “young people regard voting
36、as one option among many, and they show their political engagement in many different, issue-specific ways that can potentially influence policies more directly”.1、According to the passage, we can infer thatGen Z has become a mainstream of the societyA. it is still unacceptable for gays to get marrie
37、d in some societiesglobal terrorism occurs less often than beforeD Internet and intelligent mobile phones have dominated Gen Zs life2、Which of the following cannot characterize Gen Z-ers?A. They are highly connected by means of social mediaThey an access and process information in a more advanced wa
38、yB. They are going through an age free from care and worryD They hold no lasting interest in things 3、How does Gen Z obtain information according to Hannah Payne?A. Directly B. SurprisinglyC. Conveniently D. Independently4、What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A. Theres a signiHcant drop
39、 of young voters engagement in general election in UK in 2015The young generation is getting more and more active in running for governorsB. Young people will directly decide policy makingVoting in political elections can help young people express their standpoint23. （8 分）Matthew Layton was 20 minut
40、es from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mother. The mountains on fire J she screamed, wand Brians up there!”Laytons family owned a dozen rental cabins（小屋）on Shields Mountain, and Layton friend and fellow rental-cabin owner, Bria
41、n McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his front-wheel-drive car gave up. He called McGee, who drove down in
42、 his pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Laytons rental cabins. UI wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They were, says Layton. At that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. uOn the mountain, you dont have many
43、 locals. Theyre mostly tourists who dont know their way around/5 he says.Over the next two hours, the two friends drove through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety.know that mountain so well J Layton says,could drive and know exactly where I am justby time tra
44、veled. Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of the danger.Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County. But the fire didnt take away a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton remains calm. I wasnt worried about
45、my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain/9 he says, knew I was gonna help them.” 1、Where was Layton when the fire broke out?A. Visiting his mother. B. Away from his home.C. Heading for the cabins. D. Driving on a dirt road.2、What can we learn from Para. 2 & 3?A. Laytons car bro
46、ke down halfway. B. Brian was in charge of Laytons cabins.C. Layton picked up Brian on the path. D. Brian lived in the mountain alone.3、Why could the two friends rescue the people?A. They put out the fire before it spread. B. They turned to locals for help.C. Layton was familiar with the area. D. Br
47、ian gave up his own cabins.4、What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?A. He blamed himself. B. He suffered a lot.C. He felt sorry. D. He was relieved.24（8 分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be
48、labelled （贴标签）with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D（low efficiency）, but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faste