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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）There arent any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us hav
2、e taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. would- It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It reallyA. costs me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pulls my legsThe accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the
3、 angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided1. Richard saved up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as if D. so that2. back in his chair, the man began to tel
4、l us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sitD. SatThis morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to schooLA. A;a B. the;aC. a; D. ;theThey have leading experts in this field, and thafs theyve made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whether D. who3. Efforts will be made to n
5、ew teaching models to exploit the students5 potential.A. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compile4. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where
6、D. how 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分）My father was a self-taught mandolin （曼陀林琴）player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he play for the local radio station.Dad loved playing the mandol
7、in for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give to others, hewould, especially for his family. He was always his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough in theirlife.Later, I matured into a man and had my own children. Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play t
8、he mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him. He could your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. Heseemed to when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well.Unfortunately, in 1977. Dad was in an accident, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously.he di
9、dnt lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his to playthe mandolin. After the accident, he was to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we askedhim to play, he would make excuses., we could persuade him and he would say uOkay. But I
10、cant hold down on the strings and play as well as before. For the family it made no. When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time.In August 1993, Dad was with serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy （化疗）treatmentshe could live out his rest lif
11、e in dignity（尊严）.A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual again but later said Okay.”,it was likely to be the lastchance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played., I found everyone in the family We saw befo
12、re us a quiet humble man with an inner that lives with him in his life.Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still the most valuable gift we gained from him,he had done all his life, giving.1、A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.must2、A.pleasureB.adviceC.helpD.favor3、A.applyingB.payingC.attachin
13、gD.devoting4、A.touchB.discoverC.deliverD.possess5、A.escapeB.shineC.existD.calm6、A.includedB.absorbedC.buriedD.involved7、A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhetherD.Because8、A.courageB.faithC.abilityD.energy9、A.desperateB.unwillingC.worthwhileD.sensitive10、A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.GraduallyD.Consequently11、A.senseB.diff
14、erenceC.contactD.progress12、A.combinedB.burdenedC.carriedD.diagnosed13、A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.as though14、A.planB.apologyC.reasonD.excuse15、A.promisingB.noticingC.requestingD.knowing16、A.Looking aroundB.Turning upC.Looking into D. Speeding up17、A.happyB.tearfulC.anxiousD.delighted18、A.preferen
15、ceB.advantageC.strengthD.courage19、A.treasureB.adoptC.considerD.approve20、A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Why do some people eat too much? Is it because theyre hungry? Or is there a scientific 1. (explain)?There are a number of th
16、eories to account!, overeating. One factor depends on the time of day. Its all part of a routine,“ says Randy Seeley,3. professor of psychiatry in Cincinnati. uYdu9re hungry at noon because thats the time you 4. (eat)lunch for the past 100 days. Another reason we may eat more than necessary is that
17、the body needs to satisfy a salt and sugar balance. Drinking alcohol also increases appetite, because the body wants something 5, (absorb) the alcohol.6. (basic), overeating can also be a question of more biological factors. For instance, your body temperature can tell your brain that you feel hungr
18、y. uYour body temperature7, (drop) when its time to eat, and eating warms you up, says Gina Harlow, a paediatrics professor at Harvard University. Also, the smell of certain foods can make us imagine subconsciously the pleasure of eaticg8. Harlow adds, “If you know you love French fires, (smeH)them
19、will make you want to eat them because you know how good they areJO, can lead to eating too many.”So, the next time you realize youve eaten too much, dont worry about it. You can always blame it on science. 第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每处中最多有两处。每处错误仅
20、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form the good habit inlOO days、I paired up with my deskmate First, we discussed what habit that we
21、 would develop All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day Then we made a list of the books we were interested From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books, how busy we were、Besides, we took a lot of notes and often exchanged idea In the end, we accomplished our g
22、oal of reading for 100 days How proudly we were! More importantly, due to the activity, reading books have become an essential part of our life 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Arthur感冒已有一周，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.询问病情； 2.就健康的生活方式给出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A
23、2、B3、D4、D5、B6、C7、B8、B9、B10、B11、D12、C13、C14、A15、A16、D17、C18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B22、 1、 AD23、 CB24、 1、 D2、B3、C4、C5、D6、A25、 1、 A2、A3、B4、D26、 1、 D2、A3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.27、 1、 C2、A3、D4、
24、A5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B10 A11、B12、D13、A14、D15、D16、A17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. explanationfor2. ahave eaten/have been eating3. to absorbBasically4. dropsthem5. smellingwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、hold-held2、 the一a3、去掉that4、All-Both5、interested 后面加上 in6、r
25、eadingread7、howhowever8、ideaideas9 proudly一proud10 have-has第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Arthur,Sorry to hear that youve been sick for a week. Are you better now?Are you keeping a balanced diet? It will do you good to have more fresh fruit and vegetables and less fat and sugar. Besides, exercise a bit will
26、 also help. Jogging and walking are among the choices. In addition, dont stay up too late. A regular schedule is strongly recommended. Remember, enough sleep and rest makes one healthy and smart.1 do hope youll get well soon. （81 words）Yours,Li Hua10. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “D
27、ont get off the bus it is stopping.”A. until B. whileC. before D. afterIn the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international.A. conclusionB. standardC. potential D. recognition11. His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A. cap
28、acity B. anxiety C. priority D. opportunity Do you have any problems if you this job?一 Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offeredWe completed one third of the project, and the loan in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A. not arranged
29、B. was not arrangedC. not arranging D. had not been arranged12. Some people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofPeter has previous experience,I think hes the right person fo
30、r the job.A. or B. butC. for D. so13. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned upMankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A
31、. untilB. unlessC. before D. since14. If I can help, I dont like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. themD. itWechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones.A. / B. which C why D. who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） When a driver slams on the b
32、rakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally, she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical （道德的）judgments on their own - but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles
33、could be a tough task, suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics, called the Moral Machine, laid out 13 possible situations in which someones death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables: young or old, rich or p
34、oor, more people or fewer. Within 18 months, the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers, they found that the nations could be divided into three groups. One contains North America and several Europea
35、n nations where Christianity has been the dominant （占支配地位 的）religion; another includes countries such as Japan, Indonesia and Pakistan, with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Central and South America, such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a
36、 stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group, for example.The researchers also identiHed relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions, such as Finla
37、nd and Japan, more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions, such as Nigeria or Pakistan.People rarely face such moral dilemmas, and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant
38、 to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the flndings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege, who heads a
39、group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents, proportionally, than human drivers do each year-but that people might focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the M
40、oral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. We need to come up with a social consensus/5 she says, “about which risks we are willing to take.” 1、Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?A. Soc
41、ial values always change with the times.B. Moral choices vary between different cultures.C. Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.D. Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death.2、The researchers conducted the study by.A. using a massive online quiz worldwide B. comparing differ
42、ent cultures and customsC. dividing the respondents into three groupsD. performing a series of controlled experiments3、According to the study, in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally?A. NigeriaB. ColombiaC. FinlandD. Indonesia4 Barbara Wege would prob
43、ably agree thatA. Self-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentB. Accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attentionProblems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in societyC. Car makers needn t take the risk of solving self-driving car ethical dil
44、emmas22. （8 分）Neither style of thinking is better or worse than the other; they9re just different, as Professor Ankush Chopra explains . To be a great artist, musician, or big-picture thinker, holistic thinking is important-its about context, and intuition （直觉）is important. Many careers like those i
45、n science or law, reward analytic thinking, which looks at parts and units, and is specific and logical. Of course, the most successful people will be able to do both kinds of thinking, though generally holistic thinking, linked to creativity, is more difficult to teach than analytic thinking.So tho
46、se people who are analytic thinkers will see a price of $1.99 by looking at the single numbers, and will. prioritize the first number when it comes to price. Holistic thinkers tend to view all price numbers as a whole and are less likely to be affected by the nine-ending price effect, Lingjiang Lora
47、 Tu, Ph. D. , professor of marketing at Baylor and a studys lead author, told Phys. org.However, that the type of thinking allows holistic thinkers to see the whole rather than the parts goes out the window when theyre stressed or distracted （分心的）.“Our findings suggest that regardless of consumers9 thinking style, nine-ending prices are most likely to be effective in situations that overuse consumers9 resources, such as when shoppers are time-pressured at the checkout counter or distracted by background music or occupied with an interactive product d