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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a proble
2、m it becomes an emergency.A. whenB. beforeC. after D. unless1. Is Peter coming?一No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed2. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of st
3、orage space at the bookstore.A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting upIf she generous as she makes out， she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. was3. 一Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog o
4、ver 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be read D are reading4. Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.A covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commandedchallenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promisin
5、g future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding5. Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure. It stands for the European Union,European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between countries that are members.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. an; /Mary looks
6、 hot and dry.6、A. Since B. Before C. After D. While7、A. identify B. name C. draw D. describe8、A. offered B. promised C. stopped D. continued9、A. owner B. burglar C. rider D. footballerA. reason B. point C. difficulty D. interestA. dangerous B. friendly C. close D. strange12、A. among B. within C. bey
7、ond D. over13、A. partner B. likeness C. pair D. model14、A. charged B. met C. punished D. supplied15、A. missing B. broken C. new D. flat16、A. even B. never C. ever D. still17、 A. beautiful B. professional C. pencil D. cartoon18n A. criminals B. officers C. painters D. victims19、 A. actions B. photogr
8、aphs C. messages D. emails20 A. exact B. smooth C. skillful D. effective第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the 1, (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all g
9、ather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasnt until I 2. (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real 3. (mean) of itI was in Senior 2 at the time. 4, that special night, all the Senior 3 student
10、s stood in the corridors (走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. 5 l.discussion 后力口 about2 .hadhas.might do 后的 good一well3 .anotherother.benefit 一 benefits4 .去掉trouble前的the.break 一 breaking5 .question 一 questions.our - their6 .so一 because第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,To have a better underst
11、anding of the United States of America and have a closes experience of its history and diverse cultures, Im going to New York for a one-week-long trip during the coming summer holiday. Since this is my first trip to America, could you please recommend some typical tourist attractions to me? If it i
12、convenient for you, would you please book a room at a hotel right in downtown New York for me? By the way, could you be kind enough to be my tourist guide when you are free?Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely,Li HuaSo you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. mustShe got her
13、first science fiction published. It turned out to beWhen was that?It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; that10. The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composi
14、tion.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to12. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver s
15、olid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn13. Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attention14. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last15
16、. It*s great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped16. After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as heA. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used to17. Time is pressing. You cannot
17、 start your task soon.A. too B. very C. so D. asOh! I can feel something up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb D. climbed18. Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._ I also like to talk with strangers.A. That is trueB. It sounds like funC. I dont thi
18、nk so D. You are kidding19. Their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their serviceare fine.A. features B. shares C. interests D. sales第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and its hard
19、 to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the gr
20、owing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills （垃圾填埋地）.Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, a
21、nd other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins （毒素卜 such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, go
22、ld, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landHll waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste
23、 will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location.However, t
24、he small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us alL 1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Many Americans now have access to recycling bins.B. E-waste cannot be put into tra
25、sh cans in the U.S.C. Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.D. Most of Americas trash cans are made of recycled material.2、What can best replace the underlined word contaminates in Paragraph 2?A pollutes.B. heats.C. absorbs.D. reduces.3、How does the author feel about burying e-waste in
26、 landfills?A. Its important.B. Its unsafe.C. Its acceptable.D. Its uncommon.4、Whafs the authors purpose in writing this text?A To tell us how to recycle e-waste.B. To talk about the future of e-waste.C. To discuss if its necessary to recycle e-waste.D. To encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.2
27、2. （8 分） While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For their study, biologist Corson Miller
28、 and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided w
29、ith the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. That*s because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in t
30、heir shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expr
31、essions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappeare In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer gam
32、e That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been ob
33、served in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.1、How did the scientists conduct the experiment?A. By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.B. By mixing the selected dogs together.C. By rewarding only ha
34、lf of the dogs touching the screen.D. By showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.2、 The underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5 probably means .A. fear and hesitationB. curiosity and eagernessC. excitement and happinessD. doubt and sadness3、 According to the last paragraph, dogs
35、 with female ownersare fond of the male facesA. are uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire faceshave difficulty telling the moods on the faces of malesB. can only recognize emotions of females4、What is the best title for this passage?A. Mood Changes Influence DogsB. Dogs Identify the Moo
36、dsC. dogs and Their OwnersD. Dog,s Mood Research23. （8 分） An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nuro. The vehicle is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four outside compartments（暗格）two on each side -
37、to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use self-driving technology to deliver anything, anytime, anywhere for basically all local goods and services/9 Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said. Consumers us
38、ed to be okay with two-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one week, two days, and the same day. Now same-day delivery isnt fast enough for some customers.”Nuro isnt alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car compa
39、ny, uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startups-including Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatchare testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalks.Nurovs vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver arent
40、legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because it doesnt carry passengers. Nurovs narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoidin
41、g pedestrians. The vehicle isnt equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens that signal the cars next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro believes its better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that human drivers know what to expectfrom it.“We feel by creating this new technology that飞 going to e