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1、2021江科附中高一第一次月考英语试卷（总分值:150分 时长：120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题:每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍Whose book does Suzie have?A. Hannah. B. Her mothers， C. Deborahs.1. How will the woman go to the town center?A. By train.B. By
2、 bus.C. By taxi.2. How many shirts will the man buy?A. Three.B. Five.c. Six.3. Who is Jack probably talking with?A. His mother. B. His teacher.q His dentist.4. What will the boy probably do this weekend?A. Have a picnic.B. Study math. C. Learn about science.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
3、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。5. How many people will there be at the party?A. Twelve.B. Fourteen.C. Twenty.扫眄领取更多资料 educators.But the careful use of small monetary （金钱的）rewards sparks creativity in primary sch
4、ool children, suggesting that properly given stimuli （农U 激） indeed encourage creativity, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.nIf kids know theyre working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity/ says Robert
5、Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. nBut its easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much desire for rewards.nA teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with students lacki
6、ng in creativity and motivation, Eisenberger says. As an example of the latter point, he particularly mentions growing efforts to tighten grading standards and adopt failing grades at major universities.In earlier grades, the use of rewarding system, in which students handle challenging problems and
7、 receive performance-based points toward valued rewards shows promise in raising effort and creativity, Eisenberger claims. 32. Psychologists are divided in their attitudes toward.A. the amount of monetary rewards for students1 creativitythe effects of external rewards on students1 performanceB. the
8、 relationship between actions and their consequencesthe choice between encouraging praises and monetary rewards33. Which of the following docs NOT belong to examples of nexternal rewardsn?A. Jacky made great efforts to enter a major university.B. Mary was praised by the teacher for improving her mat
9、hs.C. Tom received a certificate for winning a speech competition.D. John was offered a free summer camp due to his hard work.34. Which of the following can best raise students1 creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?A. Assigning them tasks they have not done before.B. Assigning them tasks which
10、 require creativity.C. Giving them whatever they hope for.1D. Giving them rewards they really deserve.35. It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they think_punishing students is more effective than rewarding themA. discouragi
11、ng students1 expectation of easy rewards is importantrewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of studentsB. failing unmotivated students helps improve their academic standards第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。 选项中两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that wi
12、ll help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and wh
13、ile reading textbook or doing research for a report. Whenever or however you notes keep in mind that note-inking is a selective process._3 8_,The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully need the text and watch fbr words that can
14、show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.39.Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.1As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When youdo,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.A. Us
15、e words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is imp
16、ortant enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题； 每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Im someone who never went to university but always thought about it. Th
17、e only 41 I got familiar with university was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 42.University was just a life-long 43 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 44_one day when there was an Adva
18、nced-Age program at the local university. I decided to_45.The day finally arrived-my first day of school. As l_46_there,my mind was filled with negative thoughts, nWhat am I doing? Im not smart enough to go to university.The_47_will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won!t live long enough
19、to get a (n) _48. Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home/Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. 149 a little and read the words next to his picture. “Live your dreams.n Was Kermit speaking to me? I didnt turn the car around
20、.I drove a little further on up the highway and there was another 50 .This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 51 out.A line read/ As a student, he was no Einstein.n And there was a word in red/Confidencen. A new attitude was 52_inside me.I was now 53 the gate of the university and
21、there 18still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 54 in a cap and gown. Under the picture washer 55 , Nola Otis, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, nLive Life”. At that moment, my outlook changed completely.41. A.thingB.wayC.timeD.placeB. takingC. tea
22、chingD.using43. A. goalB. companyC. targetD. dreamB.whenC. untilD. after45.A.sign upB.turn upC.keep upD.pick up46. A. movedB.gotC.satD. drove47. A. lecturersB.kidsC.professorsD. fellows14 8. A. degreeB. educationC. awardD.course49.A.sped upB. slowed downC.rolled downD.pulled upB. signalC.markD.poste
23、r51. A. breakingB. hangingC.pullingD.stickingB. formingC.buildingD.makingB. arrivingC. approachingD.crossingB. teenagerC. womanD.youth55. A.mottoB. storyC. quoteD.name第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）My best friend and partner Mike is exchange student from the UK.Believe it or not, never can we find a better
24、 boy than he is. He is( 年 龄大)to me only by two weeks. However, he has an outgoing personality, and always looks forward to _explore) everything on campus. He is also very confident and never shows anxious) or fright when faced with difficulties.In class he concentrates on lecture, and we never see h
25、im_asking notes on the flash cards. On the playground_he prefers basketball to football, his skills in both sports are equally (impress) In addition, he!s_ (艮名)for volunteer work in the community,goal is to clean up the trash as （schedule） .He is a role model I should learn from.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）66
26、.第一节（总分值15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时 无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：1.实际上很多新生对高中生活感到困 感，因此不必过多担忧：2 .建议：（1）报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友：（2）做好日程安排，关注学习。3 .希望建议.能适合他。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开 头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that youre having trouble adjusting to your high school li
27、fe.67.第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一-个完整 的故事，词数150左右。Aland his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several
28、 months, the landlord was breathing down their necks （盯 着他们）One day, Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disaDpointed, so he begge
29、d his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes. Zahras school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran
30、as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to Lake part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win
31、 her he new shoesThe day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, a
32、nd he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided （碰撞）with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意：1.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：2,续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Ali looked up and
33、 saw the other boys rushing ahead.Paragraph 2:Filled with great joy and pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.江科附中高一第一次月考英语答案与解析阅读理解A.主旨大意题.根据volunteer will help to construct . .reef cleaning.B.细节理解题.根据 “This period .working days.”D .推理判断题，根据“accommodation 这一段可知海个房间有一个小厨房, 有冰箱，炉子等.BC .细节理解题.根据文章We were
34、very excited that on this day , we would finally begin the hand s - on part of flight training可知作者在飞行训练前兴奋不已 因为 他将开始在飞机上获得实际经验；应选C.A .词义猜想题.根据第三段Everyones eyes followed the bird s . Even our officers turned to watc h , mesmerized by the scene可知每个人的 眼睛都跟着鸟儿. 甚至我们 的军官都转身去看，被这个场景吸引；意为吸弓I;应选A.B .推理判断题.根
35、据文章Finally , a fter we had stood at attention for wh at seemed like hours just watching , those tiny wings could fly at las 可知作者从中学至U 当遇到失败时，不应该放弃；应选BD .推理判断题.根据文章Our officers turned back to us , smiling . We learned a lot from the li ttle bird可知文章描述了作者在临上飞机实习是看到了小鸟学习飞行 的一幕； 因此文章的最正确标题是最好的飞行课；应选D.C(
36、1) C .推理判断题。根据第三段 He was about to st ep back into the lunar modul e (登月舱 ) wh en he turned around and saw there were little spacesWhere will the party be held?A. In a park.B. A the office.c. At a co-workers house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do?A. Copy a book.B. Buy a signed book.c. A
37、ttend a book signing ceremony.9. What does the man say about his father?A. He is an author.B. He sells old books, c. He likes the author of Secret.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Why does Michael feel sorry?A. He is having a lot of problems.B. He hasnt called his grandma for a long time.He forgot his grandmas
38、birthday.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. MichaeFs birthday,MichaeFs grandfather.B. MichaeFs busy schedule.12. How docs Michael probably feel about going to college?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?2扫眄领取更多资料
39、 in the rock box . He knew that geol ogi st s on earth would be just so excited to study these mat eri a 1 s , so he just scooped up nine scoops (勺) of soil and put it into the box .就在他要 回到登月舱的 时候，他转过身来，看到 岩石盒子里已经没有什么空 间了。他知道地球上的地质学家对研 究这 些材料会很兴奋，所以他舀了九勺土放进盒子里。可知，”阿波罗 1_。一0一8一5”样本是在阿姆斯特朗返回登月舱之前最后一刻采
40、集的。应选 CoC .细节理解题。根据第五段 This was quite a leap of imagination 一 he proposed that the whol e of the moon had been almost covered with a magma (岩浆) ocean nearly 4 . 5 billion years ago . This was a revolutionary idea at the time , . so it compl et e ly ch anged our idea how the moon formed .他提 出，在45亿年前，
41、整个 月球几乎都被岩浆海洋 所覆盖。这在当时是一个革命性的想法，所以它完全改变了我们对月球形成的看法。可知，通过对阿波罗1-0一 0-8-5样本的分析，他们 发现 了月球形成的新证据。选项C . Apollo 1-0 -0 - 8 - 5 brought new evidence to the moons formation阿波罗 1-0-0-8-5带来 了月球形成的 新证据”符合题意。应选CoB.文章类型题。根据第一段 This i s Sci entific Ameri cas 60 - Second Sci ence .1 am Chri stoph er Int agliat a .这
42、里是科学美 国60秒科学节 目。我 是 Chri stoph er Int agliat a o 和最后一段 Th ank you for list ening for Sci entific Ameri cans 60 - Second Sci ence .感谢 收听科学美国人 60 秒科 学节目。可知，这是一那么广播栏目。(2) D .主旨大意题。根据第二段. the most int eresting one , according to a sci entist Meenak shi Wadhwa , i s a sampl e named Apollo 1-0 -0-8-5 coll
43、ect ed by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 1 1 据科学家米纳 克什瓦德 瓦(Meenak shi Wadhwa )说，最有趣的一个样本是尼尔阿姆斯特 朗(Neil Armstrong)在 阿波罗1 1号上 收集 的一个名为”阿波罗1-0-0-8-5”的样本。和下文阿姆斯特朗带回样本 的过程和科学家对样本 的充分研 究。 可知，本文主要讲述月球探索中 的一个意外发现，颠覆了人们的传统 认知。结合选项：A .A romantic story of a moon rock .”月 亮岩的浪漫 故事；B .A big le叩 made by Neil Armstrong
44、尼尔阿姆斯特 朗的一 次飞跃；C . An unusual task for Apollo mi ssi ons .阿波罗任务的一项 不 同寻常 的任务”； D .An unexpect e d discovery in moon expl oration . n 在月球探索中的一个意外发现。应选DoDBADC七选五(1) G .细节理解题。根据后文Second ,your not es studying for a test . 然是按顺序，可知Second ,your not es studying for a test . 然是按顺序，可知G . First , the simplare
45、 excellent mat eri a 1 s to refer to wh en you are(其次，你的笔记是备考时很好的参考材料。)既选项or you to underst and .”符合语境。应选Go(2) E.细节理解题。根据前文act of writing something down makes it easi er f 首先，简单地 写下一些 东西会让你更容易理解。You will want to take not es during cl assroom discussi ons and whil e reading a textbook or do ing resea
46、rch for a report . （在课堂讨论、 阅读课本或为报告做研 究时，你会想做笔记。）”可知，选项E .You will al so want to devel op your own metho d for taking not es.你还需要开展自己的记笔记的方法。”符合语境。应选EoF.逻辑推理题。根据前文n keep in mind that not e - t aking is a sei ective process .（提 至U t己住做 笔记是一个选择性 的过程，）F项中make achoice”与上一句 中sei ective呼应。选项F . Th at mean
47、s you must first decide wh at i s import ant enough to i nclu de in your not es .这意 味着你必须首先决 定哪些内容重要到可以 写进笔记里。”符合语境。应选FoA .推理判断题。根据前文Write your not es in your own word s . （用你自己的话写你的笔记。）”因为是“记笔记，所以此句表达的是： 用简短的话，不用句子。可知，选项A .Use word s ,not compl et e sent ences .用简短的话， 不要完整 的句子。”符合语境。应选Ao（5）D.推理判断题。
48、根据前文Wh en you do ,b e sure that you underst and your symbol s and that y ou use them all the time.（当你明 白你所有 的时 间都在使用你 的符 号。）”因此下一句表达的意思应该是：要不然的话，以后你就不能看 自己的笔记。可知，选项D .Otherwi se ,you may not be able to read your not es lat er ,否贝U ，您 以后可能无法阅读笔记。”符合语境。应选Do完形填空BADCA DBABA DBCCD语法填空an,考察冠词1. senior, 考短语 be senior toexploring, 考非谓语,look forward to+doing2. anxiety,考词性转换without,考介词 + doingaltho