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1、2021年秋八年级英语质量监测卷考生须知：1 .本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。2 .在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、学生姓名。3 .答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。4 .监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。1 .听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Tom. B. Yesterday. C. In town.2. A. Sure, Id love to. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, you c
2、ant.3. A. Many times. B. Once a week. C. Last year.4. A. Its expensive. B. Because its rainy. C. Sounds good.5. A. Yes, I did.B. Its red.C. Thats OK.6. A. Wonderful.B. In Chongqing. C. A teacher.第二节:对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. Four. B. Ten. C. Twelv
3、e.8. A. To the cinema. B. To the restaurant. C. To the zoo.9. A. Her dress. B. Her jeans. C. Her jacket.10. A. A（ 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:10 p.m. C. Al 8:30 p.m.11. A. A wallet. B. A card.C. A calendar.12. A. He has long hair. B. He wears glasses. C. Hes short and fat.听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答
4、题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。13. How often docs Joe go running?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three limes a week.A: I want co choose a gift fbr my Chinese friend. 61Well, il depends on peoples hobbies.A: My friend will have a party next Sunday for the new year, so I want to buy a gift for her.B:62A: Yes. I wi
5、ll go to a toy store to choose a toy bear fbr her, and I will also go to a bookstore to buy some books.B: That sounds good. 63She is interested in reading. She wants to be a writer when she grows up.A: I know. 64 What about meeting at 9:00 a. m. at the bus stop?A: No problem. See you tomorrow.A. I w
6、ill choose a gift for you.B. What arc you going to buy?C. I will go with you tomorrow.D. Who are we going to meet?E. Do you have any ideas about the gift?F. Why do you want to buy books for her?G What kind of gifts are popular in your country?VL任务型阅读。（6567每小题2分,68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。HUAPING （华坪）,Yun
7、nan, is one of the poorest areas in China. However, one school there has made a big difference. Over the past 12 years, it has sent more than 1, 800 poor girls to universities.The school was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang began to teach in Huaping twenty years ago. Many of her girl students would disa
8、ppear just before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. She learned that these girls were from very poor families. They were forced to work at a young age. I really want to study, one girl cried and told Zhang.Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and, in 2008, built the
9、Huaping High School fbr Girls. It is Chinas first and only free high school for girls. You are welcome here if you want to study, said ZhangIts tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work.She has to take many different pills every day. However, she sti
10、ll puts in all her time and effort because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon （灯塔）of hope for the young girls in Huaping.65. Would many of the girl students disappear just before they finished their studies?66. How many girls have
11、been sent to universities over the past 12 years?67. How did Zhang Guimei change the girlsdestiny （命运）?68. Do you think Zhang Guimei is like a beacon of hope for young girls in Huaping? why?VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. She speaks English as well as our English teacher.（改为否定句）She Eng
12、lish as well as our English teacher.70. Wc go to Hainan for the Spring Festival every year.（对划线部分提问）do you go to Hainan for the Spring Festival?71. To keep a certain social distance is necessary.（写 出同义句）to keep a certain social distance.72. 英语考试时，确保你要有足够的时间写作文。（完成译句）you have enough time fbr your com
13、position in the English test.73. 回到家我才发现钥匙丢办公室了。（完成译句）I find I left my keys in the office I came back home.VIII .短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）阅读短文，并在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词或动词的恰当形式，以使短文完整、流畅。Before I always believed that we should do what we love, not love 74 we do. But oneday, I found that I no longer （不再）liked one of m
14、y favorite toys. I finally knew that our interests may 75 over time.Besides, 76 a job that you love is hard. For example, millions of people love basketball, but only a few are able to become professional （职业的）77. If you only do what you love, you might never be able to get 78 job.So now I believe w
15、e should love what we do, rather than do what we love. The British statesman Winston Churchill once said, 1（ is useless 79 what you like; you have got tolike what you do.In fact, you should learn to find the joy in what you are doing, and 80 you will like it and keep on doing it a life-long time. On
16、ly in （his way, success will never be 81 away.IX .书面表达。（20分）随着学校“双减”政策的实施，延长了学生在校时间，孩子们回家没有了家庭作业，对 此家长有不同的看法。请你根据表格内容提示就各种观点写一篇80词左右的短文，参加本 周末英语角的交流讨论活动。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ideas of some parentsReasonsNeed some written homeworkgo over （复习）what wc learn; learn more about.No more written homeworkbe late at h
17、ome; not good fbr health.Your ideas: 1 .； 2.Its really wonderful that the policy of double-lightening the burden has been carried out.However, parents have different worries:14. What will Rose do this Sunday?A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Watch a match.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Who lives in Canad
18、a?A. Michaels brother. Michaels pen pal. C. Michaels uncle.16. How long do they chat online each time?A. About half an hour. B. About two hours. C. About one hour.第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. This passage is about.A. our sports centerB. our hometownC.
19、 our working placeyears ago, most people worked on the farm and life was hard for them.A. 20/TwentyB. 3O“hirtyC. 40/ FortyOld people like doing exercise or walking.A. in the parksB. in the gymsC. in the cinemaNow my hometown is a wonderful place.A. to workB. to liveC. to play从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
20、佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。18. It looks like rain. Take umbrella with you. Oh one behind （he door.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; the D. /; theListen!is calling for help. Lets go and have a look.A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone D. No oneTo learn a language is not just learning new words and grammar. Wc shoul
21、d also learn about the behind it.A. scienceB. cultureC. examplesD. problemsDont let the children play here. They break something valuable.A. mightB. might notC. needD. needntZhang Guimei didnt want anyone to know about her,she did a lot fbr the girls in need.A. becauseB.（houghC. soD. butIf it tomorr
22、ow, I camping with my classmates.A. dont rain, will go B. not rain, go C. doesnt rain, will go D. wont rain, go-Mary, how do you like the Internet?-I think it makes our world.A. more interesting and more interestingB. interesting and interestingC. most and most interestingD. more and more interestin
23、g19. -Look! There are so many students movie Chinese Doctors in the classroom.-Oh, its really a touching film.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched-Will Miss Liu still teach us English next term?-She will, but Im not sure.A. certainly B. probablyC. seriouslyD. finally Nick, would you mind not thr
24、owing paper around?A. OK, thank you. B. Sure, Id love to. C. Sorry, I wont. D. Yes, thats right.III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One girl, who had lost her left arm in a car accident, 31 to study judo（柔道）.The girl was doing well, 32 she couldnt understa
25、nd why her coach taught her only one move during three months of training.Coach, the girl finally asked, shouldnt I learn 33 moves?This is （he only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know, n the coach replied.The girl didnt quite understand her coach, but she believed in him
26、, so she kept 34.Several months later, the coach took the girl to her first competition. 35 the girl easily won her first two matches. The 36 match was more difficult, but after sonic time, she smartly used her one move to win the match. At last, she entered the final（决赛）.Her opponent （对手）in the fin
27、al was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, itseemed the girl was going to lose. But she didnt. She had the last 37.On the way home, the girl asked, Coach, how did I win the competition with only one move? Well, there are two reasons you won. First, youve mastered （掌握）one of the most
28、38 moves in all of judo, the coach answered.Second, the only defense（防卫）for that move is to get your opponents hands on your 39 arm.The girls biggest 40 ended up being her biggest slrengih（优势）.20. A. decide B. to decide C. decided D. decidingA. however B. but C. and D. or21. A. much B. many C. more
29、D. lessA. thinking B. asking C. trying D. trainingC. Suddenly D. Quickly22. A. Surprisingly B. Happily36. A. three B. third37. A. three B. thirdC. othersD. another38. A. score B. gradeC. cryD. laughC. easyD. famous39. A. both B. oneC. leftD. rightA. softness B. weakness C. advantages D. shortagesIV.
30、阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分,44-59每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busApolong is a new kind of driverless（无人的） bus.It can hold fourteen people and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. I
31、t will stop every time when it sees the red stop sign.Your close friendHi, everyone! Im Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And V m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Popular AI artistWorlds first AI anchorLook at this beautiful pic
32、ture. It sold for about3,000,（X）0 yuan! But it is not a work from aHey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous anchor（主播）.It is the worlds first AI anchor.famous artist（画家），such as Vincent van Gogh.It looks and speaks just like a person. It canIls from an AI artist.both speak Chinese and English. It can
33、work 24The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.hours without any mistakes（错误）.40. How many people can Apolong hold?A. 14. B. 24. C. 34. D. 30.41. What can we know about the Al artist?A. Vincent van Gogh invented it.B. It
34、 sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan.C. It studied over 25, 000 pictures.D. Its one of the most popular artists in the world.42. Whos the worlds first Al anchor?A. Xiaoice B. Apolong C. Vincent van Gogh D. Qiu HaoBLong time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to play around it every day.
35、 Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked to play with him, too.A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didnt come back for a long time
36、.One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. Come and play with me, the tree asked the boy.I am not a kid. I won t play around you any more, the boy answered, I want toys and clothes. I need money to buy them.,Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick （采，摘）all my apples and sell t
37、hem. So, you will have money. * The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. But he didnt come back. The tree was really sad.In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. The question is: Are you the boy?43. What did the b
38、oy love to do when he was a child?A. He loved to sing songs with his friends.B. He loved to do sports after school.C. He loved to play games with his mother.D. He loved to play around an apple tree.44. Why did the boy feel sad when he came back to the tree?A. Because he had problems with his friends
39、.B. Because his parents hated him.C. Because he had no money.D. Because he did badly in the high jump.45. How did the apple tree help the boy?A. The tree gave the boy some clothes. B. The tree gave the boy all the apples. .C. The tree lent some money （o the boy. JD. The tree gave the boy some toys.4
40、6. The story shows that.A. parents give their children unselfish lovechildren always love their parents all the timeB. the boy felt sad when he left the treethe tree had lots of moneyCMillions of years ago, dinosaurs （恐龙）controlled the earth. And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth.
41、 Some of them were no bigger than chickens, but all of them had very small brains（大脑）.Later on, there werent any dinosaurs. What happened to them?In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the ea
42、rth became cold and dry. the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.Whats another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came co the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs
43、. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprinls(脚印)and bones. Scientists are trying (o tell us more about dinosaurs.47. When did dinosaurs control the earth?A. When all the forests died out.B. When the earth was
44、 warm and wet.C. When the earth was snowy.D. When parts of the earth became cold.48. According to the passage, we are NOT sure that.A. all dinosaurs had very small brainsdifferent types of dinosaurs were on (he earthB. millions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earthnew kinds of animals came to
45、the earth and killed dinosaurs49. What can wc learn from this passage?A. Dinosaurs are not strong.B. Dinosaurs left nothing on the earth.C. Scientists are trying to study dinosaurs.D. Scientists know everything about dinosaurs.50. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Why Dinosaurs Died Out
46、B. Where Dinosaurs LivedC. When Dinosaurs Died OutD. What Dinosaurs Looked LikeDHow many friends do you have? If you have many, you re lucky. If you have a few good friends, youre more than lucky. Our best friends can make our lives richer. They can (each us things. They can also challenge us to be
47、better people. In a word, they are very important to us.Good friends can help us stay healthy, too. When we are sick, they often take care of us and support us. Without friends, wc feel lonely. Loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. So, build up your circle of friends and keep
48、them close.Good friends make us more confident. Sometimes we feel bad and have doubts about ourselves. When you feel this way, reach out to your most trusted friends. Theyll be there to cheer you up. They will let you know how amazing you are.Good friends push us to be better people. They challenge us to do better and be better. Whats more, a friends good qualities can rub off on us. For example