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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt .A. get throughB. go through.C. live through D. look
2、throughJames, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as1. They are determined to go into the dark cave,my warning of danger.A. regardless of B. because ofC. apart from D. instead of2. The little girl a foreign language fairly quic
3、kly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D. made upThe young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB. caught.C. having caught D. to be caughtThe couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing from parent
4、s.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D proportion3. his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing B. Having finished C. To finish D. To have HnishedWe could have done something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had takenD. ta
5、keshere, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passedLast year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC have never thought D. never thought4. Dont you think of great importance that we shou
6、ld keep fit by taking exercise regularly?couldnt be prouder of her 20 student.1、A. explainingB , readingC.announcingD. praising2、A. graduationB. weddingC.anniversaryD. celebration3、A. downB. offC.aroundD. forward4 A. paceB dateC.sceneD. goal5、A. added toB. left behindC.held ontoD. sneezed at6、A. eve
7、ntuallyB. suddenlyC.unwillinglyD. mysteriously7、A. imaginationB. understandingC.modelD. picture8、A. bookB , noteC.exerciseD. warning9、A. competingB. startingC.strugglingD. comparing10n A. lessonsB. wordsC.commentsD. suggestions11、A. makingB. sendingC.takingD. accompanying12、A. respectB. congratulate
8、C.inviteD. comfort13、A. surpriseB. businessC.angelD. return14 A. possibleB. NecessaryC.EasyD important15、A. classroomB. playgroundC.laboratoryD. stage16、A. quickB. SeriousC.PersonalD. ridiculous17、A. thanksB. emotionsC.courageD. compromise18、A. missedB. pleasedC.influencedD. Interested19、A. prepareB
9、. AccomplishC.DiscourageD. avoid20、 A. warm-heartedB. easy-goingC.famousD. former第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill
10、 in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The kindness of Kiwi Lotto （乐透彩票）winnersWeve all dreamed of winning the Lotto but what actually happens when our numbers come up? The answer is rather heart-warming. New research out t
11、oday from Lotto New Zealand reveals three-quarters of Powerball winners think of sharing!, spending.One lucky Powerball winner from Tauranga was even thinking of others before his numbers came up. “A week before I won Lotto, I saw an ambulance 2. side bore the name of the donor, and I thought, 6if I
12、 ever win Lotto, thafswhat I will do and then 10 days9 later I won, he said. Having won $5.5 million dollars, hes now spending a part of themoney on two ambulances for his local hospital. Theyre going to say 63. （donate） by a Lotto winner9 on the side. I hope that it will inspire others to pay it fo
13、rward if they ever find 4, in a fortunate position like I have.”“My life 5. （save） many years ago by a St John ambulance and its a marvellous feeling repaying back that kindness?9 It was this kind of behaviour 6. led to Lotto NZs inspiring true story of a Kiwi man who won $15 million and, honouring
14、a promise made long ago, went halves with his mate.2017 was the 7.（lucky） year on record for Powerball winners. wLast year, there were 19 different Powerball winners 一 8. most of them had in common was the desire to share their good fortune. said Emilia Mazur, General Manager Corporate Communication
15、s.“Another Tauranga man won $10 million with Powerball in July and once he got over the shock of winning, his first thought was his community and he has since shared some of his winnings to upgrade its facilities/9Group players are natural sharers - not only 9, they share the winnings among themselv
16、es but they also then want to help out others.“Everyone is just so happy, its created an amazing sense of freedom. said one of the group leaders Tina. For me personally, 10 （know） how much of a significant difference you have made to your family and your circle of friends, I have a feeling that I ha
17、ve never experienced. Its an unquantifiable feeling its magic.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was se
18、ven years old and my sister were only four, our father was killed in an automobile accident just two week after his twenty-seventh birthday. Mom was heartbreaking. Although we were really so young to understand what was going on, but I knew life would never be quite the same. We had a nice home, ple
19、nty of that we needed, but we miss our father. About every evening we would go to our grandparents9 house for visit. My grandmother had begun working part-time at Kentucky Fried Chicken. His boss was a nice young man named Charles which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later.第二节书面表达（总
20、分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim在你的生日晚会上送给你一件礼物，当时你只说了谢谢，但没有翻开。现在你意识到自己的做法会让美国人觉得不礼貌。请你用英语给他写一封抱歉信，要点包括：1 .表示歉意；2.做出解释； 3.做出承诺（多学习等）注意：1.词数100左右;注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、A5、B6、C7、C8、B9、A10、D11、D12、D13、C14、A15、D16、B17、A18、B19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从
21、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 A 2、D3、A1、 B2、C3、D 24、 1、 C2、B3、B4、C25 Diggings on the storied Judean cliffside revealed a new Dead Sea Scrolls（死海经卷）cave, full of scroll storage jars and other antiques, the first such discovery in over 60 years. The discovery overturns a decades-old theor
22、y in the archaeological community that Dead Sea Scrolls were only found in certain caves at the Qumran cliffs, which are managed by Israel in the West Bank. Until now, it was accepted that Dead Sea Scrolls were found only in 11 caves at Qumran, but the teams believed there was no doubt this was the
23、12th cave.Pottery fragments, broken scroll storage jars and their lids-even neolithic flint（新石器时代燧石） tools and arrowheads-littered the cave飞 entrance and farther in, there appeared to be a cavein（塌陷）. After a bit of work of digging, the team made a monumental find: an unbroken storage jar with a scr
24、oll. It was rushed to Hebrew Universitys conservation lab, where it was unfolded in a protected environment. It had no writing; it was placed in the jar to prepare it for writing.But the effort was not in vain. Scientists soon discovered the cave-in was intentional and it hid a tunnel about 16-20 fe
25、et in length. At some point hidden in the tunnel, the team found a few broken storage jars with the lid. They also found the cloth coverings and the leather strap that bound the scrolls the jars once held. The team thought robbers came into the tunnel, took the scrolls, or even opened the scrolls an
26、d left everything around, the textiles, the pottery.Over the last few years, researchers have believed Dead Sea Scroll fragments made their way onto the antique black market, leading authorities and researchers to start the task of surveying all the caves at Qumran in the Judean desert.This was like
27、ly just the first in a series of Dead Sea Scroll discoveries and therefore the team have hundreds of caves and many years to go, making a big project, a huge operation but they are very upbeat because after 60 years people still find new caves with materials that cast new light on the scrolls.Accord
28、ing to a news release from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the diggings are part of “Operation Scroll” a joint effort by the university, the Israel Antiquities Authority, the Israel Nature andParks Authority and the Civil Administration of Judea and Samaria.7、From the passage, this new Dead Sea
29、Scrolls cave is so significant because.A. it can possibly be the evidence of the first discovery in over 60 yearsits discovery turns upside down a decades-old archaeological theoryB. it was the twelfth Dead Sea Scrolls cave found at the Qumran cliffsit is extremely monumental to find the unbroken st
30、orage jar8、The underlined word in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning toA. impressive B optimisticC. crucial D. effective9、The passage mainly talks aboutA. the efforts to discover an intentional cave-inthe reappearance of Dead Sea Scroll fragmentsB. an operation on materials casting light on scrollsth
31、e digging of a potential Dead Sea Scrolls cave第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、D5、C6、A7、D8、B9、C10、BH、A12、C13、A14、B 15、D16、C17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. beforewhose2. donatedthemselves3. was saved
32、that4. luckiestwhat5. doknowing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、 L were一was2. week一weeks3. heartbreakingheartbroken4. sotoo5. but 去掉6. thatwhat7. missmissed8. visit 前面加 a 9. His-Her10. which-who第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tim,Fm writing to apologize for my bad manners when receiving you gift at my birthday
33、party. Though I never meant to hurt you, you might have felt uneasy.The fact is that I forgot the differences between Chinese and American cultures when giving and receiving gifts. A Chinese usually does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, while an American tends to open it immediately whe
34、n he gets it In fact, I like your gift very much.Please excuse my thoughtlessness. I will educate myself further about American culture and try to prevent something like that from happening again.Yours,Li HuaA. this B. that C. which D. it12 Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales dep
35、artment.-he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possible D. No wonder13. We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg14. If you think that the illness mi
36、ght be serious, you should not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set aboutC. hold backD. give away15. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. What forB. Why notC. So what D. Why bother16. The manager is trying to And a man to recommend how the job.A. is done B. be do
37、ne C. should done D. to doThe Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC. led to D. showed off17. If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibilit
38、y foranything.A. which B. where C. when D. asonline payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B. As thoughC. Ever since D. As long as18. It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to he
39、lp him.A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break through第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools andthe armed forces, leading to a great need of certified nurses. Here a
40、re some best universities for a degree in nursing.Simmons CollegeSimmons College is a private womens college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top-ranked major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $58,000 every year.Villanova UniversityVill
41、anova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make ab
42、out $63,000 every year.University of California, Los AngelesThe UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing de
43、gree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $84,000.New York UniversityNew York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technic
44、al training Additionally, NYU College of Nursing students have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $86,000. 1 If Nora has t
45、o look after her children at home, which university can she choose to get a nursing degree?A.Simmons College.B.Villanova University.C.University of California.D.New York University.2、What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?A.Its high-quality teaching.B.Its four-year program.CThe clinical traini
46、ng it offers.D.The yearly income of graduates.3、NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students5.A. future incomeB. learning environmentC. practical trainingD. chance to study abroad20. （ 8 分） Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in
47、 Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearb
48、y it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditionsfits into the nature perfectly.