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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Im very grateful to my high school teachers without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose
2、 D. which1. .Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on it.A. to print B. printed C. printing D. print. Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. once B. whenC. while D. asRight now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy the
3、m at stores. Internet shopping will reallywhen people are sure that it is safe.A. set up B. set off C. take off D. take up How do you find your new classmate?一Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D.
4、everybody2. These new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceWill Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent3. two hours daily has mad
5、e considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked4. This is the first time that we a film in the cinema together as a family .A. seeB. had seenC. saw D. have seen5. 一 She will finish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.you pleasu
6、re: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for 5. apology. wMany times the person who hurts you may never think of 6. (apologize) says Dr. Frederic Luskin, wrote the book Forgive for Good. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait
7、 for people 8. (say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not 9. (necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, 10. (beautiful) and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the oth
8、er persons position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr、 Johnson is a hardworkin
9、g teacher、 Every day, he spends too much time with his work、 With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night、 Hard work have made him very ilk “He has ruined his healthy、 We are worried about him “ That is which other teachers say、 Yesterday afternoonI paid visit to Mr Jo
10、hnson、 I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stoppedI had to calm myself down、 Quietly I step into the room、 I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together、 I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信想了解
11、你的寒假安排情况。请根据以下要点给他回信：1 .学习计划:巩固复习、完成作业、阅读名著；.其它活动:分担家务、走亲访友、志愿服务。注意：1 .词数100词左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头已为你写好。Dear Peter,Im glad that youre interested in my plan for the coming winter vacation.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A6、A7、B8、B9、D10、C11、c12、C13、A14、A15、B16、A17、A18 C19、B2
12、0、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C23、 1、 D 2、3、 4、 D24、 1、 B2、C3、A1、 C2、D3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 BC2、 AD3、 CB4、 AD5、 CB6、 DC7、 BA8、 CD9、 AB10、 DA第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单
13、词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Butbetter2. breathsgives3. anapologizing4. whoto say5. necessarilybeautv第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Xfr Johnson is a hardworking teacher Every day, he spends too much time with his work With little sleep and onhardly any break, se he works from morning till mght. Hard work have made
14、 him very ill. He has ruined his sohashealthv We are worried about him That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon I paid visit to Xfr healthwha:aJohnson I was eager to sec him, but outside her room I stopped I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the hissteppedroom. I saw him lyin
15、g in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us picturesjust as many as we missed him28、 much第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Im glad that youre interested in my plan for the coming winter vacation. Now Tm writing to tell you my arrangement.First of all, ri
16、l go over the key points of the subjects Pve learned this term and finish the homework assigned by my teachers. Of course, Im going to read some good articles and one or two famous novels I like. Meanwhile, every day, Ill help my parents with the housework, especially during the Spring Festival, and
17、 spare some time to visit my grandparents, my former teachers and some of my friends. And Pll try my best to do some volunteer work for my neighborhood or community. In a word, I hope to have a meaningful winter vacation.What about your plan for your vacation? Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA. You are righ
18、t.B. Im stuck.C. Oh, come onD. Dont mention it.6. What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishing I）, has finished7. the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time ,A. Instead ofB. In relation to C. Regardless of
19、D. In favor of8. I got more about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A. insightsB. memoriesC. resources D. experiences9. In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has its focus to tablet computers and smartmobile phones.A. switchedB. shapedC. directed D. disc
20、overed10. Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in.A. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparison11. your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Hav
21、ing received12. Thanks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion13. The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars 15 to 20 million years ago.A. to occur B. occurring
22、 C. to have occurred D. having occurredWe went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county the average annual income is lessthan $400.A. whichB. whoseC. w
23、hereD. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.Technology is moving
24、 very fast, Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them aThis may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind
25、has a lot going for it: You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty. The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets
26、can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As a
27、n animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. MIf we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,“ he said.So are dogs and cats
28、 a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What
29、does the underlined phrase sit well with means?A. be refused byB. be beneficial toC. make a difference toD. receive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies（过敏）.d. They sav
30、e space and costs.A. abB. beC. bdD. cd3 We can learn from the passage thatA. Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.B. People can develop strong bond（联系、关系）with their robot pets.C. Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.D. Robot toys may help people care more about living
31、beings.4、The passage mainly tells us.D. robot pets are coming.A. the advantages of robot toysB. the popularity of robot petsC. living pets are dying out.22. （8 分）Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-t
32、erm scars on childrens bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes （染色体）,called telomeres（端粒）,says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychia
33、try.Telomeres are special DNA sequences （序歹!） which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses su
34、ch as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children 3t ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters
35、 had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the childrens telomeres in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks 一 at ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more
36、 types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shlev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases,
37、telomeres Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediat
38、rics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.1、The new study found that .A. hardship can change a childs memoryviolence can speed up a childs agingB. violence leaves scars on a child s mindhardship has an effect on a childs mind2、What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Telom
39、eres. B. Children.C. Chromosomes. D. DNA sequences.3、What can be inferred from the text?A. Violence can cause quick cell death in childrens body.B. Telomeres can help prevent chromosomes from separating.C. Children who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later;Being treated badly will make a c
40、hilds telomeres shorten faster.4 What is the best title for the text?A. Violence and TelomeresThe Function of TelomeresB. Violence Makes Children AgingDNA Influences Childrens Growth23. （8 分）Humans have uniquely expressive faces. We laugh, we cry, we turn red with feeling. Now, scientists report tha
41、t bhie-and-yellow macaws（金冈U鹦鹉）may join us in this club of emotions - at least,when it comes to blushing.Parrots are known for being clever and chatty. They re even skilled enough to make their own tools and occasionally nose their way into human machines like cars. Their curiosity and courage are w
42、hat make them excellent pets. So it s no surprise that they have their own range of communication tools. On the whole, birds are no strangers to blushing. Many different kinds of birds have been known to exhibit this hehavior. Parrot owners often notice it in their pets. The motivations behind it ar
43、e still a mystery to scientists , though.To zero in on why macaw faces blush,some scientists led by Aline Bertin of the University of Tours studied five captive blue-and-yellow macaws as they interacted with each other and their human caretakers. They were amazed to see that human attention seemed t
44、o make the macaws blush. The blushing died down when the caretakers ignored the parrots.Facial expressions can be signs of a human * s emotional state. Likewise, bird blushing could convey well-being. It* s not quite as obvious as smiling. Still, it * s fairly impressive. After all, these macaws don
45、* t have the same facial muscles that we do. The birds are much smarter and kinder than they look. They are believed to be as intelligent as monkeys.Bertin and the other scientists believe their work opens the door to further research. One limitation of the study is that no macaws in natural environ
46、ment have been observed. That makes it hard to draw conclusions about the birds as a species. They are also not quite sure what the blushing means. There is still more to learn about these possible expressions of emotion.1、Which of the following best explains captivc in paragraph 3 ?A. Unique. B. Ta
47、lkative.C. Curious. D. Caged.2、Birds might blush.A. when people ignore them . B. to show they are happy.C. to show they are hungry . D. when something upsets them.3、What is TRUE about scientists reaction to macaws blushing?A. They are puzzled by how birds can communicate with one another.B. They are
48、 motivated to continue studying how macaws express emotion.C. They are curious about why other birds are unable to convey emotion.D. They are interested to study monkeys to see if they blush as strongly.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Parrots make excellent pets.B. Parrots are skilled to make tools.C. The macaws can communicate with each other.D. The macaws can go red in the face with feeling.24. （8 分）Do you have excellent communication skills and think yo