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1、2020-河南省新乡市某校高三（上）11月第一次模拟英语试卷一、阅读理解1. On the southern edge of Singapores Chinatown, Keong Saik Road has transformed into one of the citys attractive places. Here are a few places worth going to.Neon PigeonNow two years old, this industrial space with rude touches-exposed pipes and giant pictures of
2、 pigeonsis always packed with people and serves contemporary Izakaya-style dishes.No.l Keong Saik Road; 65-6222-3623; neonpigeonsg Meta Restaurant & BarRun by Sun Kim, a South Korean chef who has worked at a Singapores famous restaurant, Waku Ghin, this cafe opened in late 2015 with an Asian-French
3、menu. Get a front-row view of the kitchen fireworks at the 16-seat bar.No.9 Keong Saik Road; 65-6513-0898; metorestaurant.sgHotel 1929Uniting five well-preserved shophouses built in 1929 (hence its the name), this fashionable property has 32 individually decorated rooms. Hotel 1929 started accepting
4、 bookings online on February 5, 2010. The hotel mixes contemporary technology (smart phones with free data and free international calls to a number of countries) with antique furnishings (家具I冻 设)including Eames and Arne Jacobsen chairs.No.50 Keong Saik Road; 65-6347-1929; hotell929 CureOpened in Jul
5、y 2015, the 1,400-square-foot, softly lit shophouse is a perfect stage for the chef-owner Andrew Walshs lunch and dinner-tasting menus. These focus on seasonal ingredients, bought near and far, presented in dishes like Irish beef, cooked and raw.No.21 Keong Saik Road; 65-6221-2189; curesinga pore (1
6、) Which place has the longest history?A.Neon Pigeon.B.Meta Restaurant & Bar.D.Curc.C.Hotcl 1929.(2) Which number will an Irish beef lover probably dial to reserve seats?A.65-6222-3623.B.65-6513-0898.C.65-6347-1929.D.65-6221-2189.(3) What do the four places have in common?Li Hua试卷第10页，总19页参考答案与试题解析20
7、20.河南省新乡市某校高三(上)11月第一次模拟英语试卷一、阅读理解1. 【答案】cDB【考点】应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) C细节理解题。根据各小标题所在段内容Neon Pigeon: Now two years old现已开 办两年;Meta Restaurant & Bar: this cafe opened in late 2015这家咖啡馆 2015 年底开 业；Hotel 1929: Uniting five well-preserved shophouses built in 1929, Hotel 1929 started acceptin
8、g bookings online on February 5, 2010.合并了 5 家完好无损的建于 1929 年的店 铺，Hotel 1929于2010年2月5日开始接受网上预订；Cure: Opened in July 2015, 2015年7月开业。可知，Hotel 1929历史最悠久。(2) D 细节理解题。根据 Cureu 局部的内容 These focus on seasonal ingredients, bought near and far, presented in dishes like Irish beef, cooked and raw.这些食物主要集中在季节 性的
9、食材上，远近皆宜，如爱尔兰牛肉、熟的和生的。可知，爱尔兰牛肉爱好者如果 想预订座位的话，可拨打 65-6221-2189。(3) B 细节理解题。根据第一段 On the southern edge of Singapores Chinatown, Keong Saik Road has transformed into one of the citys attractive places. Here are a few places worth going to.在新加坡唐人街的南部边缘，Keong Saik路已经变成了这个城市吸引人的地方。 以下是一些值得一去的地方。可知，文中四个地方都在
10、同一条路上。2. 【答案】DCAD【考点】标题归纳 推理判断记叙文阅读词义猜想细节理解人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) D 推理判断题。根据第一段 My youngest son has a severe form of autism (自闭 症).Even though he is in his twenties now, he still has the mind of a young child.我最小的 儿子患有严重的自闭症，尽管他现在已经二十多岁了，但他还是有一颗小孩子的心。 可知，就他的年龄而言，他还不成熟。(2) C 词义猜想题。根据第二段 little chan
11、ges that wouldnt bother me at all bother him greatly. He will tear things up and cry for no reason that I can see.那些根本不会让我烦恼 的小变化，会使他非常烦恼。我看见他会把东西撕碎，无缘无故地哭。又由第三段He lore up a new shirt Id bought him and cried on and off for an hour.他撕碎 了我给他买的一 件新衬衫，断断续续地哭了一个小时。可知，今天早上对他来说是特别烦恼的。划线 词trying与Annoying意义一
12、致，烦恼的。A有趣的；B困惑的；D尴尬的，均不符合 句意。(3) A 细节理解题。根据第五段 I saw the love and light of his spirit and knew he was here fbr a puipose. My eyes watered and I feel grateful for this minor miracle and gentle reminder of his love for me.我看到了他精神上的爱和光明，知道他来这里是有目的的。 我的眼睛湿润了，我对这个小小的奇迹和他对我的爱的温柔提醒感到感激。可知，我 哭是因为看到了儿子对我的爱。(
13、4) D 标题归纳题。根据最后一段 Miracles are all around us, but we cant always see them with our eyes. We often have to see them with our hearts. Keep your heart open to them then. And let yourself be the miracle you were meant to he!奇迹就在我们身边，但是我们 总是不能用我们的眼睛看到它们。我们常常要用心去看它们。那就对它们敞开心扉吧。 让你自己成为你命中注定的奇迹！可知，作者通过讲述自己儿
14、子的事情，总结出了她 的感悟，并想告诉世人：翻开心扉，才能看到奇迹。Miracles come with open heart扣主 题。3. 【答案】ABBA【考点】推理判断 说明文阅读细节理解教育文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) A 细节理解题。根据第二段 Last year, in the journal Pediatrics three researchers wrote that loo much social media use might contribute to (he development of mental health problems in teenage
15、rs, such as loneliness, depressive symptoms and anxiety.去年，三位研究试卷第12页，总19页 人员在儿科学杂志上撰文称，过多使用社交媒体可能会导致青少年出现孤独感、 抑郁病症和焦虑等心理健康问题“可知A项”沉迷使用社交媒体”符合题意。(2) B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Emily Mogavcro, a 17-year-old student in New York, said I definitely feel stressed to keep up my information and stuff. It kind of worr
16、ies me that Im on my smart phone so long.”纽约的 17 岁学生 Emily Mogavero 说“我确实感到 有压力，要把我的信息和东西保存下来。我用智能手机的时间太长了，这让我有点担 心。”可知过多使用手机让她感到担忧。(3) B推理判断题。根据本文最后一段内容，许多家长在孩子长大之前不给孩子买手 机。一位老师ErinSchifferli说,她12岁的女儿Aeva在16岁之前都不会有手机。蒙特 克莱尔的Deirdre Birmingham签署了一项名为“等到18岁”的活动,因为她觉得自己10 岁的热爱游戏的儿子还没准备好拥有手机。可推知，家长能通过阻
17、止孩子使用手机来 解决问题。(4) A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 What a lot of teens told me is that using social media and their phones seems forced. This use of phones has led to a loss of sleep and face- to-face interactions.许多孩子告诉我的是，使用社交媒体和手机似乎会带来压力。手机 的使用会导致缺乏睡眠和面对面交流的减少。可推知，过度使用手机会影响青少年的 社交活动。4. 【答案】BCDC【考点】目的意图记叙文阅读观点态度细节
18、理解日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) B目的意图题。根据第一段内容：英国每年大约使用85亿根塑料吸管，但随着 明年4月份新禁令生效，这一数字将降至零。一家初创企业希望抓住这个机会，用一 种不太可能的材料“意大利面食制作一种吸管作为替代品。可知，这家初创企业的目 的在于接管吸管的替代品市场, B项符合文意。(2) C细节理解题。根据第三段内容：与纸制吸管不同，它们的味道不像湿纸，它们 不会改变饮料的味道。它们至少持续一个小时，在较冷的饮料中持续时间更长。如果 你喝了几个小时的酒，意大利面最终变软了，你可以选择吃掉它。生吸管也是可以吃 的。盖尔曼说有些人会把它当零食吃。C项符合文意
19、。B项为易错项，文中只是对“意 大利面”正常使用时间与在较冷的饮料中的使用时间进行了比照，并未与纸吸管使用时 间进行比照。B项错误。(3) D 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段 Because of the coming ban, No one really compares us with plastic anymore, Gelmann says. They compare us with paper straw prices, which makes my argument much easier and my expectation brighter.0 因为即将出台的禁令, 盖尔曼说“没有
20、人再把我们和塑料做比拟了，他们把我们的吸管与纸吸管价格作比拟, 这会使我的争辩容易得多，会使我的期望更光明。”可知，由于禁令的出台，Gelmann 对意大利面吸管的未来保持着“积极乐观”的态度。(4) C 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Another option-a plastic-like eatable straw made from seaweedmay be more of a competitor.另一种选择是用海藻制成的塑料状可食吸管, 这可能会成为一大竞争对手。可知，用“意大利面食”当材料做吸管面临着激烈的竞争。 C项符合文意。二、七选五【答案】C,D,A,B,G【考点】说明文七选
21、五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1)C本段标题为Keep track of personal finances记录个人的财务状况。记账是记录 财务状况的方法，C项“第一步就是给自己记账符合语境。(2) D 根据后句 Then, look for a card with no annual fee, good rewards and a reasonable interest rate.然后，寻找没有年费，高回报，合理利率的信用卡。可知这里讲的是开通 信用卡时的考前须知。D项让销售人员向你解释详细的要点“符合语境。(3) A空处为本段小标题，结合本段内容：最简单的方法就是把你所有的硬币和每周 的
22、零钱存到一个没有ATM K的储蓄账户里。随着时间的推移，这个看似微缺乏道的数 目逐渐增加，并开始养成存钱的习惯。可知本段是告诉我们，要学着存钱。A项“学会 每月存点钱”符合语境。(4) B 根据后句 These types of work allow you to make money and finish your schooling. 这类型的工作能让你赚钱并完成学业。可知这里是说，学校里的工作，责任有限。B 项“校园里有很多工作符合语境。(5) G根据上文说，没有什么比你的人际关系网络更重要的了，因为最快找到工作的 方法就是你认识谁，而不是完全取决于你的成绩。可知这里应是说，建立良好人际
23、关 系的好处。G项“相比开通信用卡，这会带给你更多好处”符合语境。三、完形填空【答案】BABCDBCADA试卷第14页，总19页ABDCDBCAD【考点】人物故事记叙文完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) B考查动词辨析。根据前文说：我家一直勉强维持生计。今年一月，我们家的情 况变得更糟。可知下文是说：更糟的是从贫穷到无家可归。takefrom.to把 从带到，固定搭配。(2) A考查名词辨析。根据第二段中a house to hold my two dogs.和下文反复出现的 dogs可知，我们失去了除了宠物(pets)之外的一切。(3) B考查名词辨析。根据前文说：我们别无选择只好向南迁
24、移,和后文after living ihcrcforawcek可知此处意为：幸运的是，我和奶奶找到了一所房子。在无家可归的情 况下找到一所房子住是很幸运的(luck) 0(4) C考查动词辨析。根据前文说：我们别无选择只好向南迁移。和后文afterliving there for a week可知是找到了 (find)可以住的房子。(5) D考查副词辨析。根据下文all funds were gone所有的钱都没了，可知这是非常 不幸地(Unfortunately) 0(6) B 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文 Nobody would even consider doing a charge (
25、7) to sell dog food to me, and nobody were willing to help us.可知，没有人愿意卖狗 粮给我，说明我的狗粮也没有了 (running out) 0 running oul用完，耗尽。(7) C考查名词辨析。根据上文说我们没有钱了，而且狗粮也用光了，所以我想买狗 粮只能赊账。此处句意为：没有人会考虑做一个赊购账户来卖狗粮给我，也没有人愿 意帮助我们。charge account赊购账户。(8) A 考查动词辨析。根据下文 on the very little human food I had in the house.可知, 我开始用家
26、里仅有的一点人类食物喂(feeding)我的狗。(9) D考查动词辨析。根据下文nutrition营养，可知营养是吸收的，此处意为：我很 害怕它们吸收(absorbing)不到足够的营养。(10) A 考查形容词辨析。根据 In addition, (he female dog was (10) and needed extra nutrition.可推知句意，另外，这只母狗怀孕(pregnant) 了，需要额外的营养。又 根据 female ； extra nutrition 和下文 and (he new lives 也可知是怀孕了 0(H) C考查名词辨析。根据下文说我甚至在做关于失去它
27、和新生命的噩梦。可知， 我当时是很恐惧(fear)的。(12) A考查名词辨析。根据下文说我们给镇上的一家小型农场设备和动物用品商店 打了 ，一位好心的女士帮助了我。可知，这是一个奇迹(wonder)的发生。(13) B考查动词辨析。根据前文说我们给镇上的一家小型农场设备和动物用品商店 打了 。根据called可知，后文是有人接 (answered) 了。(14) D考查动词辨析。根据后文t。get credit可知，是那位女士问我是否可以 (allowed)获得贷款,但我不能。(15) C 考查动词辨析。根据 However, this sweet lady (15) me she had
28、extra money, and she would buy the dog food for me.可知，得知我没有钱需要帮助之后，好心 的女士告诉(lold)我她有多余的钱，而且可以给我的狗买食物，(16) D考查动词辨析。根据前文说她有多余的钱，而且给我买狗粮。及后文当我听 到女士说的话，我开始哭了。可知，这一切都是这个女士的善心，没有要求回报(paid) 0(17) B考查动词辨析。根据上文说我得到了好心人的帮助，所以恐惧应该是解除 (relieved) 了的。(18) C考查形容词辨析。根据上文说她不认识我，我可以是任何人。所以她这么做 的原因是担忧(anxious)我的狗狗。(19
29、) A考查动词辨析。根据前文说I know what its like,我知道这是什么感觉,所以 这位女士应该是被感动(moved) 了，所以才决定帮我。(20) D考查名词辨析。结合全文，这位女士帮了我很大的忙，还不求回报，我甚至 不知道她的名字，但她是救我和我狗狗的英雄(hero)。四、语法填空【答案】(1) officially, (2) has earned, (3) points, (4) who, (5) to produce, (6) combination,(7) for, (8) the, (9) made, (10) employing【考点】记叙文语法填空【解析】此题暂无
30、解析【解答】(1) officially考查副词。根据该句动词opened,可知设空处应填一个副词来修饰动词 opened,故填 official 的副词形式 officially。(2) has earned考查现在完成时。根据提示词Since July 26,可知设空句应为现在完成 时，其结构为：主语+has/have+过去分词。又该句主语the fHm为第三人称单数，故用 has,故填 has earned。(3) points考查名词复数。根据a score of 8.8,可知设空处应填名词复数形式。故填 point 的复数 pointSo(4) who考查定语从句。分析句子可知该句为
31、非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中做 主语，修饰指人的先行词Yang Yu,故填who来引导定语从句。(5) to produce考查动词不定式。make up ones mind t。do sth下决心去做某事”，固 定搭配。故填to produce。(6) combination考查名词。根据该句中the,可知其后应接一个名词，故填combine 的名词形式combinationofor考查介词。be famous for因 而知名”,为固定搭配,故填for。(7) the 考查定冠词。根据 most complex cartoon production ever (9) (make) in
32、 China.中国有史以来最复杂的动画片制作。可知，该设空处后面的句子表示的是最高 级，而最高级前必须加定冠词，故填the。试卷第16页，总19页(8) made考查过去分词。该句中cartoon production与make为被动关系，设空处应 用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。(9) employing考查现在分词。该句中主语it指代film,而employ与其逻辑主语 film为主动关系，设空处应用其现在分词employingo五、短文改错【答案】Dear Peter,I am pleasing （改为 pleased） to tell you that we have return
33、ed to China safely. Im writing to express our appreciations （改为 appreciation） for your reception.We were impressed with our （改为 your） warm entertainment. With （改为 Without） your careful preparation, the journey couldnt have been so successfully （改为 successful）. We benefited a lot from the visit. We g
34、et （改为 got） a precious chance to learn British culture and history. It also offered us a platform where we could displaved （改为 display） traditional Chinese culture such as like （删除 like） paper-cutting and Chinese painting to more foreigners. We would like to invite you a （添力口 to） visit China this su
35、mmer holiday, so you can experience the Chinese culture in person and have a deeper understand （改）0 understanding） of it.Yours,Li Hua【考点】应用文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】Dear Peter,I am pleasing （改为 pleased） to tell you that we have returned to China safely. Im writing to express our appreciations （改为 appreciat
36、ion） for your reception.We were impressed with our （改为 your） warm entertainment. With （改为 Without） your careful preparation, the journey couldnt have been so successfully （改为 successful）. We benefited a lot from the visit. We get （改为 got） a precious chance to learn British culture and history. It al
37、so offered us a platform where we could displayed （改为 display） traditional Chinese culture such as like （删除 like） paper-cutting and Chinese painting to more foreigners. We would like to invite you a （添力口 to） visit China this summer holiday, so you can experience the Chinese culture in person and hav
38、e a deeper understand （改为 understanding ） of it.Yours,Li Hua1. pleasing改为pleased考查形容词。此处表示：我很高兴形容人的感受应使用-ed结尾的形容词。故将pleasing改为pleased02. appreciations改为appreciation考查名词。appreciation表示“感激时是不可数名词， 无复数形式。故将appreciations改为叩preciation。3. our改为your考查物主代词。此处表示：我们对你们的热烈欢迎印象深刻。山“我们 的“，your“你们的。故将our改为your。4.
39、 With改为Without考查介词。根据句意：没有你们的细心准备，我们的旅程不可能 如此成功。Without意为“没有”，符合语境。故将Wilh改为Wilhout。5. successfully改为successful考查形容词。此处修饰名词joumey,应为形容词。故将 successfully 改为 successfuloget改为got考查动词时态。文章表达过去的事，时态为一般过去时，此处时态需保 持一致。故将get改为got06. displayed改为display考查情态动词。could为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故将 displayed 改为 display。7. such a
40、s后删除like。考查固定搭配 such as例如“，like像一样”，意义重复, 故将such as后的like删除。8. visit前添加【o考查动词不定式。inviie sb to do sih固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。 故在visit前添加to0understand改为understanding考查名词。由句子的不定冠词a和形容词比拟级 deeper可知，此处应填一个单数名词。故将understand改为underslanding0 六、书面表达【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, a student from Class I, Grade 3. Im g
41、lad to hear you will come to teach us. I will give a brief introduction of our class to you.There are 60 students in our class, including 36 boys and 24 girls. Most of us are fond of studying English, but the abilities of listening and speaking are relatively weak, especially when communicating with
42、 foreigners. Although the academic atmosphere is great, we always cant get good grades.We hope you will give us more opportunities to express ourselves in English and enjoy more English videos in class. In addition, if a variety of English activities, such as English short plays and English speech c
43、ontests, can be held regularly, our English will improve greatly.Were looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲类 应用文写作【解析】 此题暂无解析【解答】Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, a student from Class I, Grade 3. Im glad to hear you will come to teach us. I will give a brief introduction of our class to you.Ther
44、e are 60 students in our class, including 36 boys and 24 girls. Most of us are fond of studying English, but the abilities of listening and speaking are relatively weak, especially试卷第18页，总19页 when communicating with foreigners. Although the academic atmosphere is great, we always cant get good grade
45、s.We hope you will give us more opportunities to express ourselves in English and enjoy more English videos in class. In addition, if a variety of English activities, such as English short plays and English speech contests, can be held regularly, our English will improve greatly.Were looking forward
46、 to your coming!Yours,Li HuaA .They have the native chefs.B.They are located on the same road.C.Thcy can offer discounted accommodations.D.They are famous fbr the antique furnishings.2. My youngest son has a severe form of autism (自 I用症).Even though he is in his twenties now, he still has the mind o
47、f a young child.He speaks only a few words. He is lost in his own world most of the time. Things I find silly delight him and little changes that wouldnt bother me at all bother him greatly. He will tear things up and cry for no reason that I can see. He will even hit himself.It always hurts me to s
48、ee him suffer this way especially when there is little I can do. This morning was particularly trying for him. He tore up a new shirt Id bought him and cried on and off for an hour. Finally he calmed down again. However, I was still feeling stressed and exhausted. I sat down before my computer to see if I could get a little work done.As I was turning it on, though, I heard my son laugh for the first time all day. I turned my