《2021-2022学年北京东城北京二中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年北京东城北京二中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will1. Contrary to popular belief, tak
2、ing a walk immediately after meals doesnt do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantlyWhen he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memory D. place2. Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of enterin
3、g the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieveNo decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made D. has been made3. Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second
4、-floor windows,he could see nothing buttrees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from which4. The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfyAt one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal*A. and
5、B. orC. butD. soAfter seven hours drive, they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which5. U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th200%a state visit to China.A. starting B. started C. to st
6、art D. having startedThe old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.13、A. legs14、A. suffered15、A. terrible16、A. carried17、A. plants18、A. unluckily19、 A. beautiful20 A. wastingB feetB. carvedB. fairB advisedB toysB generallyB. happierB , savingC. he
7、adC. drewC. badC. soldC. targetsC. eventuallyC. differentC. endingD. bottomD. removed9D. poorD. transferredD. animalsD. fortunatelyD. authenticD. risking第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Today I went to a conference, L_ two students had a debate about the strengths and weak
8、nesses of theInternet.The first speaker talked about the positive2（affect） of the Internet on our lives. The first is its value for people who 3, （look） for information now. For example, with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find enough information at his or her command.
9、 The second is our ability 4. （relate） to others through the Internet and it is especially important for disabled people 5 cant leave their homes. The 6. （two） speaker talked about the negative effects of the Internet 7 our lives. For example, some experts think that the outcome of spending too much
10、 time on the Internet is difficulty in 8, （form） social bonds. They were also quite explicit（明确的）about how heavy Internet users spend 9 （much） time with their Internet friends than their real-life friends from school and work.Both sides presented lots of statistics to support their arguments. My own
11、 judgment is that though the Internet is beneficial, we should use our 10, （intelligent） and not be a slave to it!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
12、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today, millions of people want learn or improve their English. Which is good, to study in Britain or in your own country?The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround completelyby the language wherever
13、you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However, there are also advantage of studying at home. You dont have to make big changes to your life. Beside, its much cheaper than going
14、 to Britain.In my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their only choice. A most important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunitiesspeaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你
15、校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：口语能力：相关经验；应聘目的。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）C A A B A B A C B 10、A11、A12、B13、D14、D15、CBCCBCBCCBC16、17、18、 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19、 1、 B2、C 3、D 22、 1、 C2、D3、B 4、A23、In the 1962 movie Lawrence of
16、 Arabia, one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men robbing a damaged train. One of the robbers, Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan, suddenly notices the camera and snatches it. Am I in this?” he asks, before smashing it open. To the dismayed reporter, Lawren
17、ce explains, uHe thinks these things will steal his virtue. He thinks youre a kind of thief.As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands, stories began circulating about how native peoples saw them as tools for black magic. The ignorant natives may have had a point. Wh
18、en photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers9 exaggerated accounts. But in some ways, anthropological（人类学的） photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back. Up i
19、nto the 1950s and 1960s, many ethnographer（人种学者）sought “pure” pictures of primitive” cultures, routinely deleting modern articles for daily use such as clocks and Western dress. They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties, often with little regard for
20、truthfulness. Edward Curtis, the legendary photographer of North American Indians, for example, got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915 even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation.These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that native cultures were is
21、olated, primitive, and unchanging. For instance, National Geographic magazines photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures. As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition
22、of presenting beautiful photos that dont challenge white, middle-class American conventions. While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops, for example, white womens breasts are taboo. Photos that could unsettle or disturb, such as areas of the world torn apart by war or famine, are discarded i
23、n favor of those that reassure, to conform with the societys stated pledge to present only “kindly” visions of foreign societies. The result, Lutz and Collins say, is the display of “an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict.”Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lo
24、t. She read the magazine as a child, and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career. She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures, they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.3、The main idea of the passage isPhotographs ta
25、ken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners9 perception of the native cultures and the Western valuesA. There is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoplesPopular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized world
26、s to maintain high salesB. Anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures, compromising the truthfulness of their pictures4、We can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often.A. took pictures with the nativesgave exaggerated accounts of the native landsC ask for
27、 pictures from the nativesD. gave the natives clocks and Western dresses5、The author mentions the movie Lawrence of Arabia toshow how people in the native societies are portrayed by WesternersA. illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtu
28、esC show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native peopleD. show the cruel and uncivilized side of the native people6、In paragraph 2, the underlined part refers toA. the native culture B. the Western culturethe academic culture D. the news business culture7、With which of the followin
29、g statements would Catherine Lutz most probably agree?A. Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the native societies.B. The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture.C. The western media are not presenting a realis
30、tic picture of the faraway societies.D. People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values.24、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 C2、D3、A4、A5、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、A9、D10、B11、D
31、12、A13、C14、A15、B16、D17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whereeffects2. are lookingto relate3. whosecond4. onforming5. moreintelligence第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Today, millions of people wantA learn or improve their English. Which is good to study in Britain or to
32、betterin your own country?The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround seem surrounded completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak Enish if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chin
33、ese in class and the learning is slower. However, there are alsoitadvantage of studying at home. You dont have to make big changes to your life. Beside, its much cheaperadvantagesBesidesthan going to Britain.In my view, formost people without enough money, being al home is their only choice. A mostT
34、heimportant thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities-speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.apossible第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer
35、of our school English association.I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. Whats more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.Im particularly interested in this job bec
36、ause I want to further improve my oral English capabilities andinterpersonal communication skills.Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.Yours faithfully,Li HuaA. livedB. has livedC. had lived D. has been living12. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something w
37、e had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what13. I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. kept14. - Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on t
38、his term paper due tomorrow.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long as15. Working hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark16. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whenC. wher
39、e D. which17. that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I18. We should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commit19. What a mess! You are always so lazy!一Im
40、 not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoWhen I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. dont refer to B. havent referred to C. wasnt referring to D. hadnt referred to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）2019
41、Oscars Academy Award Nominees （提名）for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T,Challa is the new ruler of th
42、e advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Em
43、ma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper. Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Rel
44、ease Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep Sout
45、h. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson
46、Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?B. The Favorite.A. B
47、lack Panther.C. Green Book.D. A Star is Born.2 The film about the rights of black people belongs to B. musicalD. comedyB. Yorgos Lanthimos.D. Bradley Cooper.B. musicalD. comedyB. Yorgos Lanthimos.D. Bradley Cooper.A. adventureC. drama3、Who works as a director and actor?A. Ryan Coogler.C Peter Farrel
48、ly.21. （8 分）The minute you start talking about what youre going to do if you lose, you have lost.Some people have a great fear of losing. In fact, fear is not the best description of what they have. It is more like a crazy phobia（恐惧症）that they cannot keep away from. Day after day, these people allow their fear of losing to control everything in their lives. They are so afraid of losin