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1、202L2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三(上)第二次阶段测 试英语试卷(12月)AGermany is the leader of the worlds wastc-rccycling race. The country has quite a detailed way of sorting (heir waste-down to (he color of glass waste, Ihe type of paper, the separate bin fbr metals, etc.Here below arc what you should know about Germanys wa
2、ste sorting system:OYou are expected to gather your waste in your apartinent/housing areas local public garbage bins.OTherc arc commonly several types of public garbage bins available in the Germans apartinent/housing area:, Blue binfor paper and cardboard,Green and white bin-fbr glass, different bi
3、ns fbr differently colored glass, not available for holiday decorations and lights Ycllow/orangc bin-for plastic and metals,Gray/black bin-fbr everything else that cant be recycled such as used cat litter and animal waste ,Brown binfor goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances
4、that dont harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetablesOSome items dont belong in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, and lights must be returned to the special agents/locations so they can be properly recycled. Other items such as clothes,
5、shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold.OTheres (his thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of (he price for a bolded drink (hat you get back if you send back the bottle to certified shops. German law requires shops over a certain size selling bottled drin
6、ks have a Pfandriickgabcstcllc, or place for bottles with deposits (押金).These bottles usually made of glass or plastic will be refilled. Of course, therere strict health regulations.1. Which bin should abandoned pet food be put into?A. The blue bin.B. The gray/black bin.C. The brown bin.D. The green
7、 and white bin.2. How can Germans deal with a large old sofa?A. By giving it away.B. By putting it in a specific location.C. By returning it to special agents.D. By selling it to a Pfandriickgabestelle.3. What is the function of Pfand?A. Ensuring the cleanliness of refilled bottles.B. Encouraging co
8、nsumers to return bottles. 的那一刻,Peety是失望的。D选项(它见到奥格雷时很不高兴)与文意相符,应选D。4.纵观全文,文章首先讲述了拥有340磅身体的奥格雷,平日里不上班时,需要服用包括减肥药 在内的15种药。在尝试了自然疗法的过程中,他尴尬的是安全带不适应自己的身材,随后在遵从 “植物性饮食”的医生的建议下,他收养了一只叫做Peely的狗。随后在和这只狗的相处中,奥 格雷开始喜欢上了走路,而随着他的体重的减少,变得越来越健康,奥格雷完全不用服药了, 年平均可以完成5到6次的马拉松。D选项(一只狗把主人从依赖药物变成了马拉松跑步者)与 文意相符,应选D。81 1
9、.【答案】B、D、C D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。科学家说,当下雨时,植物会进入一种完全“恐慌” 的状态。研究人员认为,这种“恐慌”反响是由于水分造成了疾病在植物中传播的头号途径。文 章还就这一研究提供了其他相关的信息和发现。根据第二段中 When a raindrop splashes across a leaf, tiny droplets of water go in all directions. These droplets can contain bacteria, or viruses. A single droplet can spread these up t
10、o 10 meters to surrounding plants.(当雨滴溅落在树叶上时,微小的水滴会向四面八方运动。这些液滴可能含有细菌或病毒。 一个小水滴就可以把这些扩散到周围10米的植物上。)由此可知,第二段主要讲述了为什么下雨 时植物会陷入“恐慌”。应选B。2 .根据后文rain with a spray botlle可知他们进行了一项实验,用喷雾瓶模拟降雨,由此可知划线 单词意思为“模仿”。应选D。3 .根据第三段中 So this is why the researchers think plants react to rain like humans would react t
11、o someone sneezing on【hem.(这就是为什么研究人员认为植物对雨的反响就像人类对别人对他们打 喷嚏的反响一样。)由此可推知,作者在第三段中提到这个实验是为了提供其他与研究主题相关 的信息。应选C。4 .根据倒数第二段中 Plants that were repeatedly watered eventually suffered from stunted growth and delayed nowering.(那些反复浇水的植物最终会出现生长缓慢和花期延迟的问题。)由此可知,如 果浇水太频繁,植物可能长得不好。应选D。1215.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】1.【文章大
12、意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池一一钙钛矿电池板 的优点和前景。根据第段中的 A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite can go almost anywhere 可知,钙钛矿太阳能电池没有安装位置的限制,由此可知它具有灵活性,应选C。2 .根据第二段第一句 Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer.和 They work perfectly, even when they a
13、re not well exposed to sunlight.可知,Malinkiewicz 创造了 一种 打印钙钛矿电池板的方法,就像喷墨打印机一样,这类钙钛矿电池板特别好用,不管是否完全暴 置于口光下都很好用,由此可知they指代的就是前面提到的钙钛矿电池板,应选D。3 .根据最后一段中的 but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year (一 此公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了)由此可知,很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电 池板,应选D。4 .通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的
14、A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙 钛矿)can go almost anywhere (一种新型的太阳能电池由一种叫做钙钛矿的矿物制成,几乎可以在 任何地方使用)可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池一一钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景,由 此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板,应选B.1620.【答案】F、C、D、B、G【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种新兴的参加生日聚会时带礼物的方式, 并介绍了这种方式的优点。根据空格后的句子 Every parent has experienced
15、 the mixed bag of emotions when it conies to their kids being invited (o their friends1 birthday parties.(当孩子被邀请参加朋友的生日派对时,每一位父母都 经历过复杂的情绪)可知,空格处必然介绍家长对孩子被邀请参加生日聚会的看法。选项F ( 一 方面,他们很高兴,因为他们的孩子被包括在内,有了活跃的社会生活。)中的Ononehand与空 格后的On the other hand相呼应,且内容符合语境。应选F。2 .根据空格前句子 The newest birthday party trend
16、 is here to change that dilemma.(最新的生日派对 潮流正在改变这种困境。)和空格后的内容 The way it works is that rather than everyone bringing a gift that your child may or may not like, each guest brings a mere $5 instead.(它的运作方式是,不是每个 人都带一个你孩子可能喜欢或不喜欢的礼物,而是每个客人只带5美元)可知,空格处的内容必 然是介绍这种新的方式。选项C (“五元聚会”制度可能是解决这个问题的一个绝妙的方法。) 符合题
17、意。应选C。3 .空处位于段首,是段落主题句,根据空后的 First, they dont have to spend $20 .This can get pretty tiresome.(首先,他们不必花费20美元和他们的业余时间跑到玩具店,试图弄清楚另一个孩子可 能想要或不想要什么作为生日礼物。这也有助于防止父母不得不向孩子解释为什么他们不能买玩 具,因为今天不是他的生日。这会让人很厌烦。)可知,本段主要介绍的是“五元聚会”制度对 于参加聚会的孩子和家长都有好处。选项D (这对所有孩子被邀请参加聚会的父母来说也是一个 胜利。)符合题意。且选项中的句式MThis is also a win
18、for v与上段中的This is a win for”呼应。 应选D。4 .空处位于段末,起到总结全段的作用,根据上文By cutting down the cost, than be surrounded hy a sea of $20 toys they will never touch.(通过降低本钱,父母可以节省很多钱。通过减少玩具的数 量,它既环保又教会孩子们拥有他们真正想要和需要的东西的价值,而不是被他们永远不会碰的 价值20美元的玩具包围。)可知,本段主要介绍这种制度的好处是能减少金钱的浪费和物质的闲 置。B选项(这种实用的方法减少了浪费和过度消费。)符合语境。应选B。5 .空
19、格前的句子 Another benefit is that it evens out (使均衡)the playing field.(另一个好处是它更 为公平)是本段主题句,因此此处是说五元聚会制度不会让孩子们比照礼物的好与不好,选项G (每个孩子都带着同样的礼物,不用担忧他们的礼物是否足够好。)中的the same exact gift与主 题句中的evens out呼应。应选Go2135.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、B【解析】I.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶然发现了一本书,本想买下它,但还是去图 书馆借了这本书,这次借书经历让作者明白图书馆的书确
20、实为自己节省了一本平装书的费用,但 它只是提供了一种暂时的满足,不能保证永久的所有权,为了永远所有,作者还是买下了那本书。 句意:乍一看,我立刻决定拥有它。A.altempied尝试;B.decided决定;C.arranged安排;D.ceased 停止。由下文的 I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own可知,作者很喜欢快乐的债务这本书,以至于作者买下了它,说明作者决定拥有它。 应选B。6 .句意:它的结构新颖,赢得了读者的广泛认可。
21、A.sympaihy同情;B.judgment判断;C.adaptation 适应:D.recognition认可。由上文的Its structure was novel可知,这本书结构新颖,且作者一看见 它就想拥有它,说明它赢得了读者的广泛认可。应选D。7 .句意:但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮,一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆,图书 馆,它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A.click点击;B.spot发现;C.untie团结;D.strike碰撞。由下文 的the Buy Now button可知,按钮是用来点击的,此处指点击“立即购买”按钮。应选A。8 .句意:但我还没来得及点击“立即购
22、买”按钮,一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆,图书 馆,它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A.defended防御;B.insisted坚持说;C.con firmed确认;D.conveyed 传达。由上文的 But before I could the Buy Now button 和下文的 the library, the library 可知, 作者还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮,而是去了图书馆借书,此处说了两次图书馆,可得出是 坚持说。应选B。9 .句意:我在图书馆里搜了搜目录,果然现在“可找到。A.accessib我可接近的;B.affordable 负担得起的;C.availablc可找
23、到的、可获得的;D.dynamic充满活力的。由下文的by the time the book was borrowed可知,作者借到了这本书,说明在图书馆,这本书可以找到。应选C。10 句意:然而,当这本书被借来时,我不能肯定地说我会喜欢它。A.patience耐心:B.relief轻松; C.certainty 肯定、确定性;D.honesty 老实。由下文的 This wom, yellow-papered object 可知,借来 的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄,这种外观很难得到人们的喜欢,所以作者不能肯定地说自己会喜欢 它。应选C。11 句意:这本破旧的,书业泛黄的书是如此的简单。A.pl
24、ain简单的;B.vivid生动的;C.unique独 特的;D.attractive有吸引力的。由上文的This worn, yellow-papered object可知,借来的这本书很 破旧、书业泛黄,所以这本书看起来很普通、简单。应选A。12 句意:不管我们第一次相遇的希望有多大,我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A.response响应;adventure冒险;C.interaction互动;D.encounler相遇。由上文和本处语境可知,作者一开始是很 喜欢这本书的(以至于要买下它),很期待与这本书相遇,此处指作者非常希望与借来书的相遇。 应选D。13 句意:不管我们第一次见面的希望有多大
25、,我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A.frequently频繁地; B.gradually渐渐;C.consequently因此:D.normaUy正常地。由上文语境可知,作者一开始是很喜 欢这本书的(以至于要买下它),很期待与这本书相遇,但借来的书到来后,因为它破旧的外观, 作者都不能肯定说喜欢它,所以作者对它最初的渴望/热情逐渐消失了。应选.句意:书到期时,我走到图书馆,把它放进了归还箱。A.due到期的;B.exlra额外的;C.missing 丧失的;D.out 不在家。由下文的 I walked to the library and (11) it into the Returns box
26、可知,作 者去图书馆还书了,说明书到期了。应选A。14 .句意:书到期时,我走到图书馆,把它放进了归还箱。A.submilted提交;B.donaled捐赠;C.dropped 投进;D.distributed 分配。由本处的 I walked to the library and (11) it into the Returns box 可知, 作者是去图书馆还书的,所以把书投进了归还箱。应选C。15 .句意:一旦重新被搁置,它可能去到其他人的手上。A.apply申请;B.exchange交换;C.cheer 欢呼;D.head前往。由常识可知,书一旦归还图书馆,这本书就有可能被其他人借走,
27、去到其他 人的手上。应选D。16 .句意:它从一开始就不属于我。A.belonged lo属于;B.appealed lo呼吁;C.tumed to求助于; D.dependedon依靠。由上文语境和常识可知,书是图书馆的,图书馆借来的书是要归还的,它从 一开始就不属于作者。应选A。17 .句意:图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用,但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足,不能 保证永久的所有权。A.paid支付;B.offer提供;C.save节省;D.prepare准备。由本处的The library book does (14) me the cost of a paperback可知,此处指
28、图书馆的书能节省一本平装书的费用。故 选C。18 .句意:图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用,但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足,不能 保证永久的所有权。A.material物质的;B.temporary暂时的:C plete完全的;D.sustainable可 持续的。由上文语境可知,作者原本想买下快乐的债务来拥有它,但之后还是从图书馆借了 它,归还之后,作者感慨它从一开始就不属于作者,最后还是自己订了一本,这说明图书馆的书 只能提供一种暂时的满足,不能保证永久的所有权。应选B。36.【答案】【小题1】 or【小题2】to present【小题3】published【小题4】it【小题5】f
29、ound【小题6】less【小题7】individuals【小题8】from【小题9】expressed【小题10satisfaction【解析】1.句意:社交媒体用户面临的一个压力是,是以理想的方式还是真实的方式展示自己。 由句意可知,此处表选择,用连词or, whether-or-,(或者/还是)。故填or。2 .句意:当你在Facebook、Instagram或TikTok上时,很多人都会花很大的力气在网上展示自己 的最正确形象。固定搭配make efforts to do sth.(努力做某事),用动词不定式(todo)形式。故填to presen U3 .句意:但据周二发表在自然通讯
30、杂志上的一项新研究说明,在使用社交媒体时,最好不要 对自己有理想化看法,这对你的心理健康有好处。本句已有谓语might be且无连词,其它动词用 非谓语形式,名词study和动词publish是逻辑上的动宾关系,用动词的-ed形式表被动,作名词 study的后置定语。故填published。4 .句意:纽约哥伦比亚商学院的一组美国研究人员发现,当涉及到Facebook的帖了和喜欢的东西 时,与真实相关的心理益处是存在的。固定句型when it comes to sth.(当涉及到某事时)。故填 ito5句意:纽约哥伦比亚商学院的一组美国研究人员发现,当涉及到Facebook的帖了和喜欢的东西
31、时,与真实相关的心理益处是存在的。在 a team of US researchers at New Yorks Columbia Business School(find)中缺少谓语,由上文的a new study(publish) Tuesday可知,研窕已发生, 时态用一般过去时。故填foundo6 .句意:“被鼓励以真实的方式发帖会让参与者产生更多积极的情绪和情感,和更少的消极情绪,” 该研究说。由more positive mood可知,此处用比拟级,表示“更少的消极情绪”。故填less。7 .句意:我们的研究结果说明,无论个性特征如何,所有人都可以从社交媒体上的真实感中受益。 此处
32、用名词作宾语从句的主语,individual是可数名词,前面有all修饰,用名词复数形式。故填 individuals o.句意:我们的研究结果说明,无论个性特征如何,所有人都可以从社交媒体上的真实感中受益。 固定搭配benefit from sth.(从某物中获益)。故填from。8 .句意:研究小组发现,那些以更真实的方式表达自己的人,或者至少在Facebook上以更接近于 他们对自己的看法的方式展示自己的人,他们的生活满意度也更高。Those who(express) themselves in a more real way-or at least presented themselv
33、es on Facebook in a way closer to how they viewed themselves是定语从句,从句缺少谓语,由or后面的谓语presented可知,时态用一股过去 时。故填 expressedo.句意:研究小组发现,那些以更真实的方式表达自己的人,或者至少在Facebook上以更接近 于他们对自己的看法的方式展示自己的人,他们的生活满意度也更高。higher levels oflife (10) (satisfy)是名词所有格结构,此处用名词形式,satisfaction是不可数名词。故填satisfaction).【答案】Dear Lucy,On hea
34、ring the news that youve been admitted to the University of Manchester. Im proud of you and Im wriiing【o exlend my wann congratulations io you.As for me, I suffer from great confusion when choosing my major.InitialW wha Im concerned about lies in whether the major will be suitable for me. Additional
35、ly, I prefer the one that is beneficial to my career prospects instead of so-called popular major. To avoid making my decision blindly, I expect you to recommend some practical proposals to me, including analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of a certain profess沁n.I would appreciate it if you c
36、an do me a favor. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】这是一篇应用文。要求考生对美国笔友Lucy被曼彻斯特大学(TheUniversity of Manchester)录取 表示祝贺,同时就自己选择大学专业的困惑向对方求助,希望对方给出建议。写作时应注意词汇 的选择和句式的准确使用,可适当添加一定衔接词,使行文连贯。【结构布局】引言:表示祝贺中心:介绍自己选择大学专业的困惑结尾:请对方给出建议【亮点词汇】be proud of对感到骄傲initially起初,开始be suitable for 适
37、合【高分句型】On hearing the news that youve been admitted to the University of Manchester, Im proud of you and Im writing to extend my warm congratulations to you. (that 引导的同位语从句)Initially, what Im concerned about lies in whether (he major will be suitable for me. (whal 弓I 导的主 语从句:whether引导的宾语从句)【拓展词汇】ups
38、et不安的be faced with/in face of 面对(3)lend/give sb. a (helping) hand 帮助某人【拓展句型】I have some difficulty in doing which bothers me a lot, so I have no choice but to turn to you for help. 我在做方面有困难,这很困扰我,因此我别无选择,只能向您求助。Im wondering if you could be so kind as to offer me some practical advice so that I could
39、 get rid of the dilemma.我想知道您是否可以给我一些实用的建议,让我摆脱困境“.【答案】On the fourth day, Aunt Letty announced Its time to meet Hercules. You must be joking! I responded, a flush of fright sweeping over me. Aunt Letty, grinning, headed to the stable. Then in front of me was Hercules, standing over 2 meters high. A
40、horrible dark giant! I backed away, shooting an angry glance at my aunt. Oh, man, come on! He,s anything but a beast! she encouraged me. Sensing her insistence, I scratched my head and shuffled to Hercules. Aunt Letty helped me mount the horse and handed me the rein. Flicking his head and shaking hi
41、s body, Hercules moved off, with a stiff me on it. Relax! Aunt said, trotting just beside us. Gradually, I adjusted myself, following Aunts instructions. And then, 1 was enjoying the gentle rhythmic jolts.After the ride, time at the farm seemed to be different. I had a friend, Hercules. The gentle g
42、iant, every evening, immersed in the setting sun, gracefully carried me strolling or galloping at the farm. And I had Aunt Letty. She, from dawn to dusk, tirelessly, cared for the animals and did the manual work, showing me responsibility, hard work and respect. And she did enjoy the busy and seemin
43、gly boring routine. Infected, I also began to appreciate my labor. It paid to work hard! Life was fulfilling and the animals rewarded us with affection and nice food. One day after enjoying some tasty cheese my dear aunt made, I picked up the phone, prepared to tell my parents the spring break would
44、 be a great experience.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文讲述了作者讨厌在Letty姨妈的农场过春假,但作者的父母还是坚持让作者去,前三天,作者 很不情愿地帮着做诸如拉干草、清扫卫生和照顾动物等工作。【段落续写】 由第一段首句内容“第四天,Letty姨妈宣布:是时候见见Hercules 了。”可知,第一段可 描写作者见到Hercules和骑马的经过和感受。由第二段首句内容“骑马之后,在农场的时间似乎变了。”可知,第二段可描写作者在农场的 生活和体会。二、线索厘清【续写线索】作者见到Hercules一作者骑马一一作者适应农场生活一一作者被姨妈感染一一作者认为这个春 假很棒
45、【词汇激活】行为类开玩笑:joke/kid回答:respond/reply照顾:care for/look after情绪类温柔:gende/soft愤怒:angiy/mad三、范文鉴赏【高分句式】I backed away, shooting an angry glance at my aunt.(动词的-ing 形式作状语)One day after enjoying some tasty chccsc my dear aunt made, I picked up the phone, prepared to tell my parents the spring break would b
46、e a great experience.(动词的-ing 形式作宾语)C. Reducing the use of non-rccyclablc bottles.D. Having shops reuse plastic or glass bottles.Life as a 340-pound man had become unmanageable for Erie OGrey. When not traveling for work, he rarely left his apartment. He took about 15 medicines, including weight-los
47、s drugs. He tried dieting, but nothing worked. Then two things during a flight inspired him to go to see a naturopathic (自 然疗法的) doctor. OGrey had an embarrassing incident when the flight crew had to wait for a seat belt extension for him before the plane took off. Then he saw news about plant-based
48、 diets.The doctor recommended a plant-based diet and also ordered him to adopt a shelter dog and walk him twice a day fbr 30 minutes. Armed with new recipes and the order, he went to the local shelter with visions of the perfect dog dancing through his head, one that never barked or disobeyed orders. But the adoption coordinator (协调人)brought in a very fat dog with skin problems.The dog looked at me with a clear sense of disappointment. Then his head hung low. OGrey said. I can relate to that. The coordinator told him they had much in common and that they both need work on the same thing