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1、北京市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编 04补全短文 一、可数名词及其单复数(共5小题)1. (2020海淀区)读语篇，选出恰当词汇补全短文。The Dragon Boat Festival is called Duanwu Jie (1) (in/out) Chinese. Jie means festival. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by having dragon boat ( 2 ) (races/football) and (3) (ate/eating rice dumplings on the f
2、ifth day of the fifth lunar month.Its (4) (summer/winter) time when the Dragon Boat Festival comes. It s a day to commemorate (Z己念)the (5) (poet/artist), Qu Yuan.2. （2020大兴区）根据图片故事选择恰当的单词填空，将其标号写在横线上.（第一个单词已选定）A. park B. angry C. good D. bird E. kitchen F. sleepFloppy is a pet dog. Mum Mum takes Flo
3、ppy home. He Floppy comes to my room in takes him to the(A)in runs after a (1)and the afternoon. He makes my the morning. Floppy goes in pulls the clothes down. room messy. Im so (2) the mud (泥坑).第1页共19页项C. umbrella雨伞。符合句意，应选：Co（5） Ao考查名词。句意：是你空闲时间喜欢做的事。根据句意和选项可知这是兴趣爱好。选项A. hobby 兴趣爱好，符合句意，应选：Ao4. （
4、2022东城区）读故事，根据故事大意选择相应的单词，将标号填在横线上。A. got B. visit C. dress D. her E. some F. washedSara (1) A up at seven She put on her favorite orange She had an egg, a piece of breadthirty last Saturday.(2) Cand(3) E milk for breakfast.She rode her new bike and went Her grandparents welcomed her After lunch, An
5、n cleaned the to (4) B her grandparents, and cooked a big meal for (5) table and (6) F dishes.D.【解答】（1） A。考查动词。根据图意：女孩在起床。参照题干可知句意：萨拉上周六七点半起床。A. got, got up （起床）符合题意。应选：Ao（2） Co考查名词。根据图意：女孩穿着连衣裙照镜子。参照题干可知句意：她穿上她最喜爱的橘色的裙子。C. dress （连衣裙）符合题意。应选：C。（3） Eo考查形容词。根据图意：在吃早餐。参照题干可知句意：她早餐吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一 些牛奶。E.
6、some （一些）符合题意。应选：E。（4） Bo考查动词。根据图意：女孩骑自行车。参照题干可知句意：她骑着她的新自行车去看望她的爷 爷奶奶。B. visit （看望，拜访）符合题意。应选：Bo（5） Do考查代词。根据图意：爷爷奶奶欢迎她。参照题干可知句意：她爷爷奶奶欢迎她，为她做了一 顿大餐。D. her （她）符合题意。应选：D。（6）F。考查动词。根据图意：女孩在洗碗。参照题干可知句意：午饭后，安擦干净桌子、洗碗。C. F, washed （洗）符合题意。应选：Fo5. （2022西城区）读英文释义，根据释义选择相应的单词，将标号填入括号内。A. wish B. dark C.spee
7、ch D. September E. happiness(1) the ninth month of the year, between August and October第10页共19页(2) the feeling of being pleased or happy E(3) with little or no light B(4) to want to do something A(5) a talk that you give to many people C【解答】(1) Do考查名词。题干意思为：一年中的第九个月，在八月和十月之间。根据常识可知，是 September (九月)。
8、应选：Do(2) Eo考查名词。题干意思为：愉快或高兴的感觉。根据句意可知，是happiness (幸福，愉快)。 应选:Eo(3) Bo考查形容词。题干意思为：光线很少或没有光线。根据句意可知，是dark (黑暗的，昏暗的)。 应选：Bo(4) Ao考查动词。题干意思为：想做某事。根据句意可知，是wish (希望，想要)。应选：Ao(5) Co考查名词。题干意思为：一次你给很多人的演讲。根据句意可知，是speech (演说)。应选: Co二、不可数名词(共1小题)6. (2021北京)读短文，根据短文内容和方框中词语完成短文。(每空一词) good； environment； keep； s
9、pecial； save； garden； grass； protect Last Sunday I saw a very (1) special house， Its very big and very pretty. There is some (2) grasson the roof ( 房顶 ).It looks like a (3) garden on the top of the house.It，s a (4) goodidea to put grass on the roof, because it can (5) save energy( 能量 ) and it is goo
10、d for the (6) environment . There are many things we can do to (7) protectthe environment. We should be careful to do everything to (8) keep ourcity clean and tidy.【解答】(1) special。考查形容词。house房子，名词。前面可用形容词修饰。special特殊的，结合 图片，符合题意。故答案为：special。(2) grasso考查名词。结合图片可知，屋顶有一些草。grass草，不可数名词，放在some后面用原 形。故答案
11、为：grassogardeno考查名词。结合图片进行推测，它看起来像一个花园。garden花园。符合题意。故答案 第11页共19页为：grasso(3) good。Its a+名词单数+to do sth.做某事怎么样。固定句型。good好的。符合题意。故答案为： goodo(4) saveo考查动词。energy能量，前面搭配动词save,构成save energy节约能量。固定搭配。故 答案为：saveo(5) environmento考查名词。结合save energy节约能量，可知这样也可以保护环境。environment 环境，符合题意。故答案为：environmento(6) pr
12、otecto考查动词。the environment环境，前面搭配动词protect保护，构成短语protect the environment保护环境。故答案为：protecto(7) keepo考查动词。keep+名词+形容词，固定结构，保持某物某状态。keep保持，放在不定式to后用 动词原形。故答案为：keepo三、how引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)7. (2020朝阳区)请将单词与句子匹配，将其字母标号填在横线上.(1) host B. corner C. invite D. rehearsal E. protect(1) Time that people practice a pl
13、ay or piece of music for a show. D(2) To make sure that someone or something is safe.E(3) A person who introduces (介绍) a show. A(4) A place where two streets join. B(5) To ask somebody to come to a party. C【解答】此题主要考查选词填空.(2) D. 句子 Time that people practice a play or piece of music for a show 大意为： 人们
14、为练 习表演或者一段音乐的时间.rehearsal意思为：预演，符合句意.应选：D.(3) E.句子To make sure that someone or something is safe大意为：确保某人或某事是安全 的.protect意思为：保护，符合句意.应选：E.(4) A.句子A person who introduces a show大意为：介绍表演的人.host意思为：主持人.符合 句意.应选：A.(5) B.句子A place where two streets join大意为：两条街道交汇的地方.corner意思为：角落， 符合句意.应选：B.(6) C.句子To ask
15、somebody to come to a party大意为：邀请某人来参加聚会.invite意思为： 邀请.符合句意.应选：C.四、人与自我(共2小题)第12页共19页8. （2020朝阳区）读短文，完成两个任务.任务一：选词填空，将其字母标号填在相应横线上.A. bins B. environmentC. Kitchen D. medicineE. newspaperF. intoWASTE SORTING可回收物There are different kinds of We should put the leftover We should put the old (3) bins. D
16、o you know how to throw (厨余垃圾) into these E_, the broken glasses, the trash into the right (1) green bins. Theycans , plastic bags intoA_ ?are for the (2) C waste”, these bluebins They are for the “Recyclable waste”.We should put the used How about other trash ? We Waste sorting is a very batteries,
17、 expired ( 过期的)can put them (5) F these important way to protect the (4 ) D into these red yellow or grey bins. They are (6) B I hope you can bins . They are for for thez，0ther waste，z. Such as teach your family how to do theHarmful waste”.the dust, the cigarette butts it, and(烟头)，toilet paper and s
18、o let5 s do it together!on.任务二：将正确选项的字母填在横线上.If you want to throw away some paper boxes, you should put them into the Bgreen binsA. blue binsred bins【解答】(1) A.考查名词.本句意思为：你知道如何将垃圾扔进正确的垃圾桶吗？空格缺少垃圾桶第13页共19页的英文表达bins.应选：A.（2） C.考查名词.根据前面的关键词leftover （厨余垃圾）推测，此处的绿色垃圾桶应该是收纳厨余垃圾的，即，Kitchen waste.应选：C.（3） E
19、.考查名词.根据Recyclable waste （可回收垃圾）推测，此处的蓝色垃圾桶是收纳可回收垃圾的，old newspaper旧报纸，是可回收的.应选：E.(4)D.考查名词.根据Harmful waste （有害垃圾）推测，此处提供的是有害垃圾，除了 battery （电池）,还有 machine（机器）.应选:D.(5)F.考查介词.put sth. into sth意思为:将放进，缺少介词into.应选：F.(6)B.考查名词.本句表示垃圾分类的目的是保护环境.protect the environment保护环境，符合Please wear masks and (2 )(2) B
20、(1) CThe Chinese Spring FestivalWhile most people wereProfessor Zhong told peoplewas coming . People weregetting ready for thethis viius(病毒)can go frombuying tickets home.festival, something terribleperson to person.题意.应选：B.任务二：B.考查细节理解.根据paper boxes （纸盒子）推测，为可回收垃圾，应该放在蓝色垃圾桶中.blue蓝色.应选：B.9. （2020朝阳区
21、）同学们，随着一场疫情的袭来，使我们都经历了不平凡的一个学期，请你认真阅读下面的文章，并完成相应的任务.任务一：请你选择合适的词组，并将其标号填在文章中的横线上.B. stay at homeA. Different kinds of vegetablesC. have a feverC. have a feverD. begin to workE. check every person，s temperatureThese days. I cion t feel well. I cough and l(l)came. In a few days, hundredsof people got
22、theof people got thesame第14页共19页disease (疾病).It took us only 10 days to Volunteers from all over the Doctors and nurses from build both Huoshenshan country came to help. They re different places went to Hospital and Leishenshan all heroes. (3) A were Wuhan to help. At the bus Hospital in Wuhan. Work
23、ers sent to Hubei.stop, their families werehad no time to rest.seeing them off.had no time to rest.seeing them off.Workers (4) E to make Teachers sure they，re healthy. students learning Internet.(5 ) D and Everything good isget onwith coming. We， re happy when wethroughthe see people busy again andl
24、ife is back to be normal.任务二：在这场没有硝烟的战疫中，什么事最令你感动呢？请你将其写在下面的横线上.(提示: 可以从文中摘抄，也可以写生活中的所见所闻.)(6) Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading.【解答】考查选词填空、阅读作答.(1) C. have a cough咳嗽，是感染病毒后的病症，类似的还有have a fever发烧，符合题意.应选： C.(2) B.此处是钟教授让大家戴口罩，待在家里.stay at home待在家里，符合题意.应选：B.(3) A.图示是很多蔬菜被运送
25、上车.Different kinds of vegetables各种蔬菜，符合题意.应选： A.(4) E.图示是量体温.check every persons temperature测量每个人的体温，符合题意.应选：E.(5) D.图示是老师和学生上网课.begin to work开始工作，表示老师开始在网上工作，符合题意.故 选：D.(6) Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading.最让我感至U的是，每个人者B 能尽量的待在家里，不外出，齐心协力一起抗疫.Everyone stays at home to prev
26、ent the virus from第15页共19页spreading.意思为：每一个人都待在家里，阻止传播病毒.故答案为：Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading.10. (2020房山区)读短文，选择恰当词汇将短文补充完整.A. feeding B. strong C. flowers D. vacationMikes uncle, Mark, is 40 years old. He is tall and (1) B Mike likes his broad shoulders and huge hands. D
27、uring the summer (2) D , Mike often stays on uncle Mark，s farm in Canada. The farm is beautiful. There are lots of (3) C in the grass. He enjoys living on the farm. He enjoys (4) A the sheep and he likes to go fishing with his uncle.【解答】(1) B.考查形容词.句子大意为：它是高的和.strong意思为：强壮的，符合句意.应选: B.(2)D.考查固定搭配.句子
28、大意为：在夏天期间，迈克经常待在加拿大叔叔的农场里.可知是暑假， BP： summer vacation. 应选：D.(3) C.考查可数名词的复数形式.句子大意为：在草地上有许多的.flowers意思为：花朵，符合 句意.应选：C.(4) A.考查动名词形式.句子大意为：她喜欢绵羊，feeding是动词feed的动名词形式，feed意 思为：喂养，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，所以可知此处填写feeding.应选：A.1 1. (2022西城区)读图片短文How to Keep Healthy,根据内容选择单词填空，将标号填入横线内。A. fruit B. water C. be
29、fore D. Stay E. ill F. sleep(3) Drink B .Five toeight glasses is usuallyenough. When you have afever, drink more.(1 )Eat well. You need different (2) Get enough (足够的)_ nutrients (营养)from F. When you are tired, it is vegetables,A , meat, milk and easy for you to become ill.grain.第16页共19页(4) Wash your
30、 hands C you (5) D away from people (6) Get your vaccines (疫eat or after you playwho sneeze（打喷嚏）. Cover your 苗）.They can stop you fromoutside. Please wash hands for mouth and nose with a mask. becoming E .20 seconds.【解答】（1）根据图片可知，这是一些水果和蔬菜，谷物等。结合句意：吃得好。你需要从蔬菜，水果， 肉类，谷物等中获取营养物质。A. fruit水果。符合题意。应选：A.（
31、2）根据图片可知，这是在睡觉。结合句意：得到充足的睡眠。当你累了，你很容易生病。F. sleep 睡觉。符合题意。应选：Fo（3）根据图片可知，这是在喝水。结合句意：喝水。五到八杯水就够了。发烧需要多喝水。Bo water 水。符合题意。应选：Bo（4）根据图片可知，这是在洗手。结合句意：在你吃饭或在外面玩之后请洗手。请洗手20秒。C. before 在之前。符合题意。应选：Co（5）根据图片可知，这是提醒我们远离打喷嚏的人。结合句意：远离打喷嚏的人或者用口罩罩住嘴和 鼻子。D. Stay停留。符合题意。应选：Do（6）根据图片可知，这是在打疫苗。结合句意：接种疫苗。它们可以阻止你生病。Eo
32、ill生病的。符 合题意。应选：Eo1 2 . （2022朝阳区）看图阅读关于世界地球日的短文，选择适当的句子将短文补充完整，将其字母标号 填写在相应的横线上。A. Maybe you ride a bike or take a bus instead of taking a car.B. World Earth Day is always on April 22C.People plant trees on the last Friday in April in some countries.D.You could recycle instead of throwing things int
33、o the trashcans.E. World Earth Day is about peace and about taking care of our world.World Earth Day第17页共19页(1) E It takes place When is World Earth Day? (1) It is also close to Tree -every year in almost 200B_Many people do a wholeplantingcountries. World Earth Day is Earth Week, because it is soDa
34、y. (3) Cone of the largest holidaysimportant.of the year.On World Earth Day, you might (4) A You can take a (5) D How else can YOU clean up your neighborhood. shorter shower to savehelp the world?water.【解答】(1) Eo由图片信息以及给出的句子可知是在总体介绍世界地球日，E. World Earth Day is about peace and about taking care of our
35、 world.(世界地球日是关于和平的日子，是关爱我们的世界的 日子。)这句话说明世界地球日是一个关于和平，关爱我们的世界的日子，符合。应选：Eo(2) Bo由When is World Earth Day?(世界地球日是什么时候？)可知这句话是关于世界地球日的 日期的，B. World Earth Day is always on April 22.(世界地球日总是在4月22日。)说明世界地球 日总是在4月22日，符合。应选：Bo(3) Co第三幅图是关于植树的，It is also close to Tree - planting Day.(它也是接近植树节的 一天。)说明世界地球日与植树
36、节有相似的点，C. People plant trees on the last Friday in April in some countries.(在一些国家,人们在4月的最后一个星期五植树。)说明人们也会种树,符合。应选： Co(4) Ao第四幅图片人们将开车出行转变成骑车出行,A. Maybe you ride a bike or take a bus instead of taking a car.(可能你不开车，而是骑自行车或乘公共汽车。)说明人们可能不开车了，而是骑车 或乘公共车出行。符合。应选：Ao(5) Do第五幅图片上人们在回收垃圾而不是扔垃圾,D. You could r
37、ecycle instead of throwing things into the trashcans.(你可以回收而不是把东西扔进垃圾桶。)说明人们可以回收而不是把东西扔进垃第18页共19页圾桶，符合。应选：Do第19页共19页lot. Dad can，t (3) (4). The kettle (水 love Floppy.壶) is on fire. Floppy tries to let us know.3. (2022东城区)按要求填空。A. hobbyB. stationC. umbrellaD. scarfE.cheese(1) You go to this place to
38、catch a train or to meet people arrived. (2) People like to put it, often yellow, in sandwiches or on pizza. (3) You can wear it round your neck if the weather is cold. (4) You open it and hold it over your head when it rains. (5) A kind of thing you love doing at your free time. 4. (2022东城区)读故事，根据故
39、事大意选择相应的单词，将标号填在横线上。A. got B. visit C. dress D. her E. some F. washedSara (1) A up at seven She put on her favorite orange She had an egg, a piece of breadthirty last Saturday.(2) and ( 3 ) milk forbreakfast.She rode her new bike and went Her grandparents welcomed her After lunch, Ann cleaned the to
40、 (4)her grandparents, and cooked a big meal for table and (6) dishes.(5) .5. (2022西城区)读英文释义，根据释义选择相应的单词，将标号填入括号内。A. wish B.dark C. speech D. September E. happiness(1) the ninth month of the year, between August and October (2) the feeling of being pleased or happy (3) with little or no light (4) to
41、want to do something 第2页共19页(5) a talk that you give to many people 二、不可数名词(共1小题)6. (2021北京)读短文，根据短文内容和方框中词语完成短文。(每空一词)good； environment； keep； special； save； garden； grass； protectLast Sunday I saw a very (1) house. Its very big and very pretty. There is some (2) on the roof ( 房顶 ).It looks like a
42、(3) on the top of the house.Its a (4) idea to put grass on the roof, because it can (5) energy ( 能量 )and it is good for the (6) . There are many things we can do to (7) the environment. We should be careful to do everything to (8) our city clean and tidy.三、how引导的特殊疑问句（共1小题）7. （2020朝阳区）请将单词与句子匹配，将其字母
43、标号填在横线上.A. host B. corner C. invite D. rehearsal E. protect(1) Time that people practice a play or piece of music for a show. (2) To make sure that someone or something is safe. (3) A person who introduces (介绍) a show. (4) A place where two streets join. (5) To ask somebody to come to a party. 四、人与自
44、我(共2小题)8. (2020朝阳区)读短文，完成两个任务.任务一：选词填空，将其字母标号填在相应横线上.A. bins B. environment C. Kitchen D. medicine E. newspaper F. intoWASTE SORTINGWASTE SORTINGI力泪业I第3页共19页There are different kinds of We should put the leftover We should put the oldbins. Do you know how to throw (厨余垃圾) into these ( 3 ) , the broke
45、ntrash into the right green bins. Theyglasses, the cans, plastic(1) ?are for the ( 2 ) bags-*into these bluewaste”bins . They are for theRecyclable waste”.We should put the used How about other trash ? We Waste sorting is a verybatteries, expired ( 过期的)can put them (5)these important way to protect
46、the(4) into these red yellow or grey bins. They are (6) . I hope you canbins , They are for for thez，0ther waste,，. Such as teach your family how to do the，zIIarmful waste”.the dust, the cigarette butts it, and(烟头)，toilet paper and so letJ s do it together!on.任务二：将正确选项的字母填在横线上.If you want to throw a
47、way some paper boxes, you should put them into the .A. green binsB. blue binsC. red bins9. (2020朝阳区)同学们，随着一场疫情的袭来，使我们都经历了不平凡的一个学期，请你认真阅 读下面的文章，并完成相应的任务.任务一：请你选择合适的词组，并将其标号填在文章中的横线上.A. Different kinds of vegetablesB. stay at homeC. have a feverD. begin to workE. check every person，s temperature第4页共19页(1)The Chinese Spring Festival While most people were Professor Zhong told people was coming . People were getting ready for the this virus(病毒)can go from buying tickets home. festival, something terrible person to