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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2022河南信阳九年级期末）Tuesday, September 13I arrived in New York two weeks ago. There arent many Chinese students here, so I have to use English most of the time. Now I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a good way
2、to practice English.Thursday, October 20My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me, but I hardly understood him. I was so embarrassed （尴尬的）.Why is my English so poor? I want to make lots of American friends, but its hard for me to communicate with others.Thursday, Oc
3、tober 27I went to a school party last Friday. I talked with a Japanese boy named Kenji and an Italian girl named Carla. We talked about our countries9 customs and our experiences in America. We are going to walk around New York this weekend. Kenji asked me to play basketball after school with him fr
4、om now on. Maybe things are getting better. 根据材料内容，选择最正确答案。1. Where is the writer most probably from?A. Japan.B. China.C. Australia.D. America.2. The writer felt embarrassed on October 20 because.A. she was late for schoolC. she forgot to bring her homework3. When did the writer go to a school party
5、?A. On September 13.C. On October 21.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Carla comes from Japan.C. Kenji cant play basketball.5. Where is this passage from?A. A students diary.C- A students resolution.B she took the wrong busD. she couldnt understand someoneB. On September 19.D. On October 27.B
6、. The writer writes diaries in English,D. The writer went to a birthday party.B. A students composition.D. A students holiday plans.（2022全国九年级专题练习）Do you know the word migrate! It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a
7、long way from one part of the world to参考答案:1. BD2. CB3. A【解析】【导语】本文是作者以日记的形式记录自己在美国求学的日子。1.推理判断题。根据第一篇日记内容“There arent many Chinese students here, so I have to use English most of the time.”可知这里的中国学生不多，所以我大局部时间都得用英语。因此作者最有可能来自中国。应选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二篇日记“I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to m
8、e, but I hardly understood him.” 可知，作者在10月20日感到尴尬是因为她听不懂别人在说什么。应选D。3. 推理判断题。根据第三篇日记的时间“Thursday, October 27，以及其内容“I went to a school party last Friday 我上周五参加了学习的聚会，从上周五到本周四（10月27日）共六天，27-6=21,可见学校聚会在10月21 H o应选C。4. 细节理解题。根据第一篇日记内容“Now I am writing my diary in English.”可知，作者用英语写日记。应选Bo推理判断题。根据文章体裁、写作
9、内容以及“There arent many Chinese students here.Now I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a good way to practice English.”可矢口这没有彳艮多中 国学生，我现在用英语写日记，因为老师说这是练习英语的好方法。可推测出这是学生的日记。应选Ao 6. DD7. B【解析】【导语】本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以 是学习语言的一种方式。6. 推理判断题
10、o 根据When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season”可知当动物迁徙时，它们会根据季节从世界的一个地方长途跋涉到另一个地方，应选项D“北 美帝王蝶南飞避寒”符合第一段的主旨。应选D。7. 细节理解题。根据if people move from their home country to another to live there forever （永久地），the word changes from emigrate to im
11、migrate in the English language”可知如果人们从他们的祖国搬到另一个国家永远 住在那里，这个词在英语中从emigrate变为immigrate。应选D。8. 主旨大意题。本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学 习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。应选B。9. DB10. AC11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己是如何学习英语的。9. 细节理解题。根据some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache.“可知，一些学生说英
12、语 很难，让他们头疼。应选D。10. 细节理解题。根据“I think an interest in English is very important.”可知，对英语的兴趣是非常重要的，be interested in6W感兴趣”,应选B。11. 词句猜想题。 根据“ became interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was!”可知，作者开始对英语感兴趣，所以努力学习，很快有一个英语考试，得到 了一个很好的分数
13、，作者非常高兴。所以“I got a very good mark”的意思是“我得到了一个很好的分数”，与 选项A“我考得很好”意思一致，应选A。12. 细节理解题。根据Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is!”可知，我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，这些歌曲听起来很好听，我经常想 英语是多么有趣啊。所以作者认为英语很有趣，是因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生好听的英文歌曲。故 选C。13. 细节理角
14、窣题。 根据Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and again.”可知，作者没有提到给外国朋友写信这个方法，应选B。14. CB15. BA16. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者学习中文的美好的经历，从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中 文的“甜”。14. 细节理解题。根据第二段“But I still couldnt pronounce m
15、y Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese”可知，作者一开始的中文发音不好，这让作者感到很尴尬。 应选C。15. 词句猜想题。根据第三段“because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it”可知，有了法语和 意大利语的基础，作者学起西班牙语来很轻松。单词“cushy”表达“简单，容易“。应选B。16. 细节理解题。根据第三段“I chose it mainl
16、y because my goal was to teach and work internationally.“可知,作者选择学中文是因为他想在国际上教书和工作。应选B。17. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others” 可知，作 者很擅长弹钢琴。应选A。18. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者学中文的经历，他从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝 到了 学中文的“甜。可概括为“A sweet experience of learning Chinese”。应选
17、 Co 19. B20. AC21. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。19. 词句猜想题。 根据So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can* remember it at that moment.” 可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来，推出it代替上文的“a new word”；应选B。20. 细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation99； “one example se
18、ntence from the article or dictionary； “and one example sentence that you create”和“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. ”可知，正确的顺序是; 应选Ao21. 细节理解题。 根据“It，s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this crea
19、tes a personal connection with the new word.“可知，将新单词与生活相结合；应选C。22. 最正确标题题。根据全文内容可知，主耍讲述了学习新单词的方法；应选D。23. CC24. BA25. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。23. 推理判断题。根据the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it h
20、elps us to understand what it means.可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单 词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处 it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，应选C。24. 推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”
21、的意思是“轮流付钱。应选C。25. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，应选B。26. 推理判断题。根据“SenfromtheLatinwordmeansoldf可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项 “My brother is my senior by two years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，应选A。27. 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段 介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。应选B。28. BD29. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人在英语学习上的问题。28. 细节
22、理解题。根据“I really want to speak English in the right way”可知Jose想要以正确的方式说英语，所以 他想要提高他的口语。应选B。29. 推理判断题。根据“.Can you explain this? Would it be impolite of me to correct them”可知 Lana 举了 两个例 子，说明她认为他们说的英语让人迷惑，她想知道是否要纠正他们，所以举这两个例子是为了说明英国人 有时说“不正确的”英语。应选D。30. 细节理解题 o 根据but the college I am studying in at pre
23、sent is full of people from my own country. Although the teachers tell us we should try to speak in English with each other, it is very difficult to do this”可知 Maria 学校里 都是来自她们国家的人，所以她发现很难在大学里练习英语。应选D。31. DC32. AD33. B【解析】【导语】本文是作者举例了两位名人，讲述了他们靠自身的努力学习语言的经历。31. 细节理解题。根据“When he was in his twenties,
24、he became a sailor and started to learn English”可知，二十多 岁的时候开始学习英语，应选D。32. 推理判断题。根据He wrote about twenty novels that a lot of people think are some of the greatest novels in English”可知，很多人认为是最伟大的英语小说，由此可推断他的一些小说值得阅读，应选C。33. 细节理解题。根据“Then he changed his name to Victor Borge, started doing his own come
25、dy acts and became a famous TV”可知，Victor Borge最终成了著名的电视喜剧演员，应选A。34. 细节理解题。 根据“When he was in his twenties, he became a sailor and started to learn English. Then he went to live in England. He stayed there for the rest of his life and he always spoke English with an accent” 以及“So, to learn English, h
26、e watched films and went to watch American comedians”可知，这两位名人的共同点是都很努力 地学习英语，应选D。35. 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，作者通过举例两位名人学习英语的经历来展开描述，应选Boanother according to the season. For example, swallows （燕子）migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate they do this often at the same time and to the same place each
27、 year. They move to places where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people l
28、eave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever （永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigr
29、ate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process （过程）of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?Based on Longman Dictionary of Co
30、ntemporary English. 6th edition.6. Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B , Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D. Monarch butterf
31、lies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.7. According to the passage, if people, they leave their home country to live in another forever.A.travelB , migrateC.emigrateD. immigrate8.The passage is written toA.A.introduce migration of animalsB.tell readers a way of learning EnglishC.
32、show how English words changeD.explain why people migrate（2022广西靖西市教学研究室一模）I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives thema headache. So they cant learn it well. But English is very easy for me. Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an int
33、erest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh to me. I became interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our E
34、nglish teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, English is another language different from our Chinese. We should learn it in the following ways:Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a l
35、arger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and again. And I have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand it!Besides, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not
36、only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So, to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.Now I have learned English for more than two years. I am always in the first place in our class. Of course, I hope every classmate of mine can learn English we
37、ll, too.根据短文内容，选出最正确选项。9. Why do some students often have a headache when studying English?A. Because they often catch a cold.B. Because its often very cold.C. Because they think English is easy.D. Because they dont think English is easy.10. The writer tells us that we should be in English if we wan
38、t to learn it well.A. excitedB interestedC. quiet D. happyB. I had a good ideaD. I got a good wayA. English is full of storiesB English is full of jokesThe sentence I got a very good mark“ meansA. I did well in the examC I did badly in the exam11. The writer thinks English is interesting becauseC. h
39、is teacher often teaches the students nice English songs in class D. English is not difficult.12. Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies?A. Speaking bravely.B. Writing to foreign friends.C. Reading aloud.D. Listening to the teacher carefully in class.（2022湖南长沙二模）If life can be comp
40、ared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.“Hey, said the boy whose name I couldnt remember, sitting next to me. Dont worry. Take your And so I did. But I still couldnt correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my fi
41、rst day of learning Chinese. I was so worried that I didnt sleep well that night. I couldnt stop thinking what would happen in my Chinese class in the following days.I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake fr
42、om one of the breakfast carts （推车）on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was bom in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the langua
43、ge and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to work and teach home and abroad. It is necessary for me to master different languages.As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to pe
44、rform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness.So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the
45、 Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.13. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?A. Because he didnt remember his friends name.B. Because he couldnt write his Chinese name.C. Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation.14. The un
46、derlined word “cushy“ in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A. difficultB. easyC. meaningfulWhy did the writer learn Chinese?A. Because Chinese is one of his school necessary subjects.B Because he wanted to teach and work internationally.C. Because he was interested in all kinds of Chinese food.15. Wha
47、t do we know about the writer according to the passage?A. He is good at playing the piano.B. He can speak two languages.C. He is interested in writing and painting.16. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. An American girl who loves China.B. How to learn Chinese well.C. A sweet experience of l
48、earning Chinese.（2022全国九年级专题练习）Did you know that vocabulary （词汇）is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you cant remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty