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1、2022年连云港市初中学业水平考试一、单项选择（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。1 .（2022 江苏连云港，l）Me and My Winter Games is interesting film. ItDs a gift for Beijing 2022.A.aB.anC.theD./.（2022 江苏连云港,2）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like .A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself.（2022 江苏连云港,3）The traf
2、fic light is green. LetDs go the road.A.againstB. amongC.acrossD.above.（2022 江苏连云港,4）The hat is not the right for me. IDd like a smaller one.A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material2 .（2022 江苏连云港,5）There isnDt in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.A.somebodyB.any bodyC.n
3、obodyD. every body3 .（2022 江苏连云港,6）Kitty, these books are heavy for you carry. Let me help you.A.as.asB.too.toC.such.thatD.so.that4 .（2022 江苏连云港,7）We learned to work as a team by completing the task.A.whatB.whichC.howD.who.（2022 江苏连云港,8）We are that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.A
4、.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud9.（2022 江苏连云港,9）The public sign9.（2022 江苏连云港,9）The public signXiX in the library means peoplesmoke there.A.couldB.mustC.couldnDtD.mustnDt.（2022 江苏连云港0） do you play volleyball, Amy?一Three days a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How much10 .（2022 江苏连云港,1 l）The trad
5、itional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms （节气）.A.divides.intoB.mixes.withC.translates.intoD.covers.with11 .（2022 江苏连云港,12）On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfucame back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD. safely12 .（2022 江苏连
6、云港3）Could you please tell me ?一You can take No. 2 Bus.A.when was the nearest hospital built考查名词。根据第二句“我想要一顶小点的”可知尺寸大小不合适，应选A。1.8 考查不定代词。根据“所有学生都在操场上体育课”可知教室里没人。否认句中用anybody,应选B。1.9 as.as意为“和一样;tooto意为“太而不能9,;such.that 0 so.that意思都是“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句，区别在于such.that中间用名词（短语），而sothat中间用形容词或副 词。由句意可知选B。7 .
7、C 考查疑问词。句意:我们通过完成任务学会了如何团队协作。由句意可知选C。8 .D 考查形容词。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud骄傲的。长城是世界奇迹之一，所以 我们很骄傲，应选D。9 .D 考查情态动词的用法。could意为“能够”;must意为“必须”;couldnLlt意为“不能”;mustnLlt意为“不 准由句意可知选D。10 .C 考查特殊疑问词组。how long对时间和长度提问;how soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how much多少，常问数量。此句根据回答可知询问频率。应选C。1
8、1 .A 考查动词短语辨析。divideinto意为“把分成二mixwith意为“把与混合”;translateinto意为”把翻译成”;coverwith意为”用覆盖根据句意可知选A。12 .D 考查副词的词义辨析。widely意为“广泛地”especially意为“尤其是”;highly意为“高度地”;safely意 为“安全地: 此句指宇航员安全地返回地球，应选D。13 .D 考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句询问如何到达最近的医院。A、C选项与句意不符,B选项语序错 误，宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序。应选D。14 .A A选项表示“不劳无获”;B选项意为“患难见真情”;C选项意为“祸不单行”
9、;D选项意为“入乡随俗”。 坚持练习,你将成为出色的足球运发动，这需要付出努力，应选A。语篇解读15 .C考查情景交际。对方征求意见是否去观鸟,根据下句回答愿意去，可知这个主意听起来很棒，应选C。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国成语“闻鸡起舞的由来。祖逖小时候不爱读书，进入青年时代 发奋读书，立志报效国家,和好友刘琨每天半夜听见鸡叫就起床练剑，从不间断。经过长期刻苦学习和训 练，终于成为能文能武的全才，实现了报效国家的愿望。主题语境属于“人与社会主题范畴中“历史、社 会与文化”这一主题群，涉及主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品B 根据文意可知祖逖因他的努力与伟大成就而知名，考查短语be fam
10、ous for。应选B。2 .C 根据前句和本句中的But可知，祖逖小时候很顽皮，对读书没什么兴趣。show little interest in对没什么兴趣，应选C。3 .A 根据下文，他深感自己不能很好地为国家效力,说明他这时候意识到了自己知识的贫乏。区分几个动词 的含义：realize意识到;decide决定;imagine想象;promise承诺。应选A。4 .A 考查形容词性物主代词。本句的主语为he,这里是指祖逖，应用his,应选A。5 .D 根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知两个人友谊深厚，因此用close friend表示挚友。应选D。6 .B
11、两人每天晚上同床而眠，每天早上同时起床，应选got up。区分短语含义:pick up捡起;get up起床;give up放弃;make up编造。7 .C根据下文可知，听到公鸡打鸣时是夜里,两人正在睡觉，应选Co.B 根据下文他叫醒刘琨，提议“How about getting up to play swords?”,可知他想到了一个主意，应选B。9 .D尽管他仍然很困，刘琨还是欣然同意祖逖的提议。此处表示让步关系，应选D。10 .D 公鸡一打鸣，他们就起床舞剑as soon as 就。应选D。11 .C无论在冬季有多么寒冷，在夏季有多么炎热，他们都坚持不放弃，前后对应，应选C。12 .A
12、 此处用carefully修饰study,表示认真学习历史。politely礼貌地;probably可能地;recently最近。故 选Ao13 .A 前句指两人认真学习历史，全身心投入读书。他们通过这种方式学习了大量知识并取得很大进步。in this way用这种方式;by the way顺便说一下;in their way挡了他们的路;on his way在他去(某地)的路上。故 选Ao.C根据下文可知，两人最终为国家作出巨大贡献，说明两个人都变得有才能和有智慧。either两者之一， all三者或三者以上都,both两者都,neither两者都不。应选Co15.B 最后他们两人报效国家的
13、梦想实现了，应选Bo区分几个名词:mistake错误;dream梦想;hobby爱 好;difficulty 困难。语篇解读A本文是一个有关自然历史博物馆的供游客阅读的指南。分别介绍了博物馆的开放时间、票 价、商店会员、志愿者办公室、公共教育等信息。主题语境属于“人与社会主题范畴中的“社会服务 与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。1 .A 细节理解题。14岁男孩需购买的票价可以根据Tickets局部中的“Children to 18)&Students$5.00”得出，故A选项正确。2 .D 细节理解题。根据文章Public education局部中的叮el (203)
14、432-3775”可以找出相应的 号码。 应选D。3 .B推理判断题。本文是为去参观博物馆的游客介绍各项信息的，即一份旅游指南。所以B选项正确。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Holly的父亲为建造一间新办公室想把花园中的老橡树砍掉，但是Holly 很伤心，因为那里是她最喜欢的地方。后来父亲在树木医生的建议下把老树砍掉，在原地种了一棵新树, 把他的办公室建到其他地方,Holly非常开心。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”主 题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活1.C词义猜想题。根据上下文可知，父亲请来树木医生对这棵老橡树做了一些测试，即进行了检查。故C选项正确。2.B 细节理
15、解题。根据文章第三段中的“itEls very old, and it has a disease. It really isnDt safe.”可知这棵 树得病了，不安全了，所以要把它砍掉。应选择B。3 .D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Holly觉得这棵树现在虽小，但它会长得跟老树一样大，说明她对此充 满了期待和希望。应选择D。4 .C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Holly的父亲打算把他的新办公室建到草坪上,应选择C。语篇解读C本文主要介绍了英语学习中增加词汇量的方法。最正确方法是学后立即使用。先在笔记本上 写出生词的英文定义或者翻译，再摘录并创造跟生活关联紧密的例句，可以帮助你有效地
16、记忆并使用生 词。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的 学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。5 .B 词义猜想题。根据“one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them”可知这里指 的是学习生词然后又忘记了。再结合上文“when you want to use a new word”可知这里的it就是指代“the new word”,应选 B。2 .A推理判断题。根据第三至第四段内容可知，第一步在笔记本上记下生词及英文解释或翻译;第二步从文 章中或字典中摘录例句;第
17、三步创作自己的例句;第四步复习词汇笔记再增添一个例句加以巩固。应选A。3 .C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“IPs best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可以得出选项 C 正确。4 .D 主旨大意题。全文分成五段，从阐述词汇学习的重要性到介绍生词学习的方法，并举例说明如何具体操 作。所有的内容都是在围绕词汇学习的方法来展开的。应选D。语篇解读D本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园马尾瀑布”这一神
18、奇的自然景观。每年二 月,落日余辉以一定角度照射在瀑布上，如同火山熔岩沿着山崖喷泄而下，故又得名“火瀑布“火瀑布” 的形成需要充足的雪山融水、太阳照射角度、适合的天气、时间和观测点等多种条件。每年都会有大 量游客和摄影师聚集等候这几分钟的绝美景象。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“自然生态”主题群, 涉及子主题“世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观.A 主旨大意题。可根据整个段落对瀑布的描述得出，第一段就是讲述了“火瀑布”这个名称的由来。1 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch
19、”可得出这里是瀑 布的最正确观赏点，选项D正确。根据第二、三段可知A、B和C项均与文意不符。2 .A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Kate Moore所说的话可以推断出这个瀑布是非常值得一看的。应选择Ao语篇解读3 .B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是介绍一个著名的自然景观，所以本文话题跟大自然有关。应选择B选 项。本文介绍了人们之间通过互赠礼物来表达爱意，并设立了 Make a Gift Day这个节日来鼓励人们手工制作礼物送给关爱的人。主题语境属于“人与自我范畴中的“做人与做事”主题群，涉及子主题 “勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新1 .E根据下文可知礼物可以是任何东西，你最喜欢的CD、一本书、衣服、美
20、食等。所以此处指在收到礼物之后会想里面是什么,E项符合题意。2 .G 根据下文可知这个节日是鼓励人们在这一天为所爱的人制作手工礼物。3 .C根据下文可知，过去人们会花费时间为朋友亲手制作礼物,慢慢形成了这样一个制作礼物日。这就是它 的历史，与选项C相符。4 .F本段介绍了庆祝这个节日的方式，可以尝试制作礼物，不管是什么，也可以举办礼物制作派对来庆祝。5 .B根据下文“可以在上面写一些句子来表达你的爱”可知前面是举例，可以制作一张卡片来送给关心的 人。1 .gloves注意用名词复数形式。2 .hundred前面有数字,这里表示具体数字,hundred用单数形式。3 .easily 用副词形式修
21、饰动词foundo.locked根据前面时间状语Five minutes ago可知动词用过去式。语篇解读5 .unsure/uncertain注意这里需要用形容词形式。本文介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史、开展以及著名曲目。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴 中的“文学、艺术与体育主题群，涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画建筑艺术形式中的 文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就l.over这里指1,000多年的历史，用over。2 .until这里指二胡直到清朝晚期才得到它的名称。“notuntil”意为“直到才”。3 .called be called被称为，用过去分词形式。4 .w
22、onderful表示“美妙的乐曲”，用形容词wonderfulo.enjoy/experience去欣赏/体验曲子的魅力。前面有情态动词can,所以用动词原形。1 .instead of由句意可知骑自行车代替开车,所以用instead ofo.are rowing a boat在湖面上划船，注意用现在进行时。2 .sunny根据“去游泳怎么样?”，可知天气很好。4.cleaner多种树会使环境更干净,much修饰比拟级。1.1 ead to不健康的生活方式会导致疾病,“导致”用lead to。6 .have taken place句意:自从我搬到这儿，连云港已经发生巨变。考查现在完成时。7 .
23、making a decision 句意:如果你难以做出决定，可以跟父母讨论一下。考查have difficulty in doing的用 法。8 .got off 这里指下(车)，根据walked可知时态用一般过去口寸。9 .was watching TV 句意:当我昨天下午6点到家的时候，祖父正在看电视。用过去进行时。10 .be carried out 一项调查将在下周被实施。考查一般将来时的被动语态。l.will show you around 根据答句可知时态用一般将来时。1.1 n the middle of 考查介词短语的使用。3 .gets along/on(well) wit
24、h根据前一分句可知用一般现在时。4 .To protect用动词不定式表示目的。5.less and less space注意此处space是不可数名词，用less and less来修饰。写作提示本文是根据图片提示写一篇短文，对“双减”政策实施后的暑假生活提出建议。可分四个方面进行表述， 第一方面:可以锻炼身体，保持身体健康;第二方面:在家做家务来提升生活技能;第三方面:课后阅读提升知识 水平;最后可自由发挥，如参加俱乐部、做志愿者等。全文时态主要用一般现在时。One possible version:Happy Summer VacationThe summer vacation is c
25、oming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Heie is my advice.First, we can do some sports. We can go running every morning. It can help us keep healthy. Besides, we can do some housework at home. It s necessary for us to learn some life skills and look after ourselv
26、es. What s more, we need to read some books. Reading helps improve our knowledge and opens up a whole new world to us. We can also join some clubs, such as the Singing Club or the Dancing Club. It can help us develop hobbies.I hope you can have a colourful vacation.B.how can I get to the nearest hos
27、pital C.when the nearest hospital was built D.how I can get to the nearest hospital 14.（2022 江苏连云港4）Keep practising, and you Dll be an excellent football player. . A.No pain, no gainB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.It never rains but it poursD.When in Rome, do as the Romans do15.（2022 江苏连云港,15
28、）Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?一 ! IDd love to.A.Good luckB.Best wishesC.Sounds greatD.YouDre welcome二、完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）Cloze （2022江苏连云港）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was 1 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a ch
29、ild, he was a naughty （顽皮的）boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didnDt have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 4 mind to study hard.Zu Ti had a 5 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed togeth
30、er every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 6 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 7 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing （打鸣）.An 8 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords （佥U）?“9 he was still sleepy,Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly
31、. From then on, they got up and played swords 10 the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 11 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 12 and put all their energy into reading books. 13 , they learned a great deal of know
32、ledge and made much progress. A few years later, 14 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 15 came true and they made great contributions to their country.This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.1. A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorryC. interest3 . A.realized C.imagined4 .A
33、.hisC.same6 .A.picked upC.gave up7 .A.fightingB.respect D.kindnessB.decidedD.promised8 .hcr C.itsB.busyD.closeB.got upD.made upB.discussingD.theirC.sleeping8 .A.order C.exam9 .A.Because C.IfD.readingB.ideaD.abilityB.UnlessD.Though10 .A.as well as C.as good as11 . A.long C.cold12 .A.carefully C.proba
34、bly13 .A.In this way C.In their way 14.A.either Cboth15.A.mistakes C.hobbies14 .A.as well as C.as good as15 . A.long C.cold16 .A.carefully C.probably17 .A.In this way C.In their way 14.A.either Cboth15.A.mistakes C.hobbiesB.as much asD.as soon asB.dryD.quietB.politelyD.recentlyB.By the wayD.On his w
35、ayB.allD.neitherB. dreamsD.difficulties三、阅读理解（共两节,2。小题;总分值35分）第一节悯读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（共15小题; 每题2分，总分值30分）A（2022江苏连云港,A）Tale PEABODY MUSEUM OFNATURAL HISTORYHoursMonday to Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Sunday Noon to 5:00 p.m.Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24
36、& 25.TicketsAdults $9.00Elders (65+) $8.00Children (3 to 18) & Students $5.00Children under 3 FreeViewing restrictionsSome halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.Museum storeIt has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the worl
37、d.Tel (203) 432-3740 MembershipMembers have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services.Tel (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203)432-3731 Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-37751 .How much should a 14-
38、 year- old boy pay to visit the museum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.2 .To know more about public education, which number should you call?A.(203) 432-3740.B.(203) 432-5426.C.(203) 432-3731.D.(203) 432-3775.3 .Where is the passage most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A report.BPass
39、age (2022江苏连云港,B)There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly Ds father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didnDt agree. She moved into the old tree house, which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thu
40、nder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch (树枝)broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all right.The next day a tree surgeon (夕卜科医生)named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests; then he talked to
41、Holly and her father.“This is a lovely tree, he said “I can see why itDs so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, itDs very old, and it has a disease. It really isnDt safe. IDm afraid it has to come down/5Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her.“Can you cut it down?” he asked.“Yes, of cour
42、se/9 said Harry.“And after that.can you plant a new tree?”“A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. 46Where?“In the same place, of course/5 her father replied.So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it
43、 while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree.ItDs small, isnDt it?” said HollyDs sister Sophie.6cltDs small now,“ said Holly, “but itDs going to grow. ItDs going to grow as big as my old tree.”Then she turned to her father.“Dad, where are you going to build your new off
44、ice?”“Over there J said her father, pointing.“On the lawn? asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!“IPs OK, her mother said. The tree s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends/9Holly and Sophie
45、 smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all.1 .What does the underlined word examined probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Changed.B.Climbed.C.Checked.D.Collected.2 .What can we know about the old oak tree?A.It was cut down by Holly.B.It had a disease and wasn t safe.C.It came down by itself sudd
46、enly.D.It would grow with a young tree.3 .How did Holly feel about the new tree later?A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.4 .From the passage, we can know that Holly Ds father would .A.give up building the new officeB.share one office with his friendsC.build the new office on the lawnD.choose to w
47、ork in the tree houseCPassage 1（2022 江苏连云港,C）Did you know that vocabulary （词 7匚）is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So
48、when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you canDt remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don t have a very good memory.The best way to learn vocabulary and remem