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1、宁夏固原市原州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his all the time.One day a young man went by the2, He looked at the beautiful flowers,imagining how happy he could be 3he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenlyhe found t
2、he old gardener was 4. He was very surprised about this and asked, “Youcant see flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 5, First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really likethis job. Second, although I cant see these flower
3、s, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thafs you.”“Me? But you dont know me J said the young man.“Yeah, its 6 that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels. They brought us happiness. uThe blind mans work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts. This a
4、lso made his life 8.It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf （聋 的）in his life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt9 his wonderful music, but his music has10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?”1. A. treesB.flowersC vegetabl
5、esD. grass2. A. supermarketB.kitchenC gardenD. zoo3. A. afterB.asC beforeD. if4. A. blindB.famousC smartD. friendly5. A. storiesB.reasonsC. excusesD. works6. A. trueB.hardC - coolD. fair7. A. brokeB.hurtC. pleasedD. stopped8. A. emptierB.busierC. luckierD. happier9. A. writeB.hearC. playD. believeYo
6、urs,Wang Ming试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:I. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10.II. B12.D13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.A30.Dterribly 40. forterribly 40. forTo 52. has 5331. has worked 32. an 33. longest 34. to raise 35. travelled#traveled 36. hands 37. herself 38. w
7、hat 39return 42. close 43. crayon 44. government 45. childhood46. called 47. first 48. traditional 49. changes 50. turning 51. came 54. became 55. fighting56. without plants 57. the animals andplants 58. two#2 59. non-flowering 60. colorful#colourful61 .例文Dear Bob,I am sorry to hear that you have so
8、me trouble now.答案第1页，共2页Firstly, you get too much pressure because you have to compete with your classmates. Why dont you do some sports? Sports can help lower stress. Do you like music? Listening to music is a good way to help you relax, too. Secondly, you cant get on well with your parents and fee
9、l lonely. I think you should talk to them. Proper communication is important to you and your parents. You could also help them do some chores so that you can understand them better.I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Wang Ming答案第2页，共2页10. A. hitB avoidedC. discoveredD. encouraged二、阅读单项选择It is import
10、ant for us to smile in our daily life.A smile is a symbol of politeness （礼貌）.When you meet your neighbors, your teachers, your classmates or friends, you should smile to them and say hello. When you get help from others, you need to smile and say thank you. If you are polite and smile to others, the
11、y will be friendly to you. A smile is a symbol of happiness. When you win the prize of the competitions, you smile. When you get reunion （团聚）with your family, you smile. When you get the presents from your friends, you smile too. The feeling of happiness make you smile on your face, just like you ha
12、ve tasted the sweetness of the honey.A smile is a symbol of courage （勇气）.When you fail in the exam, you feel sad, but you smile and make up your mind to do it well next time instead of crying. When you fall off the bike, you stand up at once, smile and try it again. When you meet trouble in your lif
13、e, you smile and never give up.The value of a smile is priceless. You can not buy it from others. You can not sell it to others, either. Remember to keep smiling every day, so that you will have a better life.11. When you get help from other people,.A. you should smile to them and say helloB you sho
14、uld smile and say thank youC. you should say nothing and run awayyou dont need to say thank you12. The feeling of happiness is like the taste of, and it makes you smile.A.saltB.pizzaC. jamD. honeyThe underlined word “priceless“ means in Chinese.A.无用的B.有价的C.无价的D.粗心的The best title of this passage is.A
15、. Smile Back to the WorldB. How to Smile at OthersC. The Smiling FacesD. The Value of a Smile试卷第2页，共10页Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？ You may know the five Fuwa dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games （奥运会）.On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lefs se
16、e who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）. It wears an ice shell （冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it Bing Dwen DwerT. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Gam
17、es.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern （灯笼）？ The lantern name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon RhorT can give pla
18、yers hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.13. is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. Fuwa dollsB. Bing Dwen DwenC. An astronautD
19、. Shuey Rhon Rhon14. “Bing Dwen DwerT is.A. a pandaB. an astronaut C. an ice shell D. a lantern“Shuey Rhon Rhon“ can bring players hope and.A. the Olympic GamesB. mascotC. good luckD. Winter Paralympic Games.18 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on Sept
20、ember 17, 2019.B . “Bing Dwen Dwen and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.C. We call it Bing Dwen Dwen, because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.D. The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.Paul is from the USA. He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey. Several days ag
21、o, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck. It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero but Paul just wore a shirt and shorts. He lay in the snow for over 10 hours. Thanks to his dog, he didnt die. The dog kept him warm through the night and barked for hel
22、p.“I shouted for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter of a mile away. It was 10:30 p.m., and Kelsey came J said Paul. Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking （舔）his hands and face.“She kept barking for help and never left my side. By the next morni
23、ng, my throat was sore and I couldnt shout fbr help. But Kelsey didnt stop barking/9 Paul added.Finally, PauPs neighbor found him after hearing Kelseys barks and called 120 right away. When Paul arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was very low, but he didnt have any frostbite （冻疮）.The doct
24、or said, “His dog really helped him. He was lucky.” 19. What happened when Paul went out to collect wood?A. His dog ran out of his house.B He forgot to wear thick clothes.C. He fell down and broke his neck.D. He locked his dog out of the house.20. What did Kelsey do to save Pauls life?Found Pauls ne
25、ighbor. Kept Paul warm.A.B.21. Who finally helped Paul call 120?A. His family.B. His neighbor.22. What do you think of Kelsey?A. Smart and helpful.C. Silly and noisy.Kept Paul awake.Barked for helpC.D.C. His friend.D. His dog.B Foolish and ordinary.D. Bad and lazy.What will the world of the future b
26、e like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. It has many advantages. We could fly at 480km per hour, av
27、oiding traffic lights and busy roads.试卷第4页，共10页However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become true.Three-dimensi
28、onal（3D） printing is another new technology. 3D printers are used to build an object. They build the object until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the fut
29、ure, 3D printing will change the way we shop, the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that it will be very expensive.So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of
30、a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.23. The underlined word “avoiding“ means in Chinese.A.预知B.错开C.防止D.遵守24. A personal flying car in the future may have problems.A. twoB. threeC fourD. five25. build the object until it is complete.A. Car companiesB. Flying car
31、sC. Body partsD. 3D printersFrom the passage we can know that the writer about the future life with technology.B . feels hopefulC. feels unbelievable D. really worriesA. doesnt careIn 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwci, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have reached fbr the
32、 stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest （最近的）Shenzhou XIII mission （任务）.Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?Health is importantTo be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a stron
33、g heart and lungs（月市）are important. Youd better not have other small problems. For example a decayed tooth （齿用齿）could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You cant have scars （伤3包） either. They may split （裂开）in space. Become stronger with hard trainingFor example, you need to build yo
34、ur muscles （肌肉）as strong as professional athletes （专业运发动）by running, swimming and doing pull-up （弓I 体向上）.You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.Learn scienceKnowledge is
35、important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design （设计），physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies （紧急情况）happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments （实验）in space.26. . If astronauts hav
36、e a decayed tooth in space,.A. they might have heart problemB their decayed tooth might become worseC. their good teeth might splitthey will have scars in their mouth28. What training should an astronaut take?A. Flying an airplane for about 600 days.B Playing sports against professional athletes.C.
37、Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater.D. Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day.29. For possible problems in space, the astronauts.A. take courses to learn things like math and scienceB take part in designing spacecraftC. make sure there will be no emergenciesdo scientifi
38、c experiments on Earth30. What is this passage mainly about?A. How astronauts stay healthy in space.B Why its difficult to become an astronaut.C. How astronauts are training in China.试卷第6页，共10页D. What it takes to become an astronaut.三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Helen Ske
39、lton is a famous British television reporter. She was bom on 19 July 1983, in England. She 31 (work) on the BBC childrens program Blue Peter since 2008.Helen is amazing. She has run 32 80-mile marathon across the desert inNamibia. She is the second woman to make it. She has also travelled over 3000
40、kilometers all the way down the Amazon River-the second 33 (long) river in the world, in a small boat. She did this 34 (raise) money for a volunteer group called Sport Relief.The Amazon trip was difficult. Helen 35 (travel) alone, 97 kilometers a day, six days a week. She started out from Nauta, Per
41、u on 28 January 2010 and arrived 49 days later in Almeirim, Brazil on 28 February. She felt ill because it was so hot, both her36 (hand) hurt, and she had over 150 insect bites, but she told 37 (she) to keep on and finished the trip.After Helen left her boat in Brazil, we asked her 38she was going t
42、o do whenshe got home to England. Well, Ive missed my dog, Barney,39 (terrible)/9 sheanswered, so the first thing Im going to do is to take him 40 a nice long walk!”四、短文汉语提示填空根据以下短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Some people still live in their hometown. However, many Chinese people these days leave
43、their hometown to work in the cities. They usually 41 (返回)there one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in 42(接近)to three years. He has beenworking in a 43 (彩色铅笔)factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. People like him are interested in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are
44、 often built by the 44(政府).Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his 45 （童年）memories.五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限
45、用一次。come, to, change, tradition, call, turn, fight, have, one, becomeIn November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program46 Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 47 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main c
46、haracter in the 48 Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 7249 to his shape and size, 50 himself into differentanimals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can no
47、t turn himself into a man.51 fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King 52 excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV progra
48、m 53 out more than 30 years ago, western children54 interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keepsto help the weak and never gives up.六、阅读补全句子请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，在空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一 致。Plants are very important to us. Humans （人类）and animals can not live without plants. Plants can make food from air, wate