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1、溧阳市20212022学年度第二学期期末质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 2022.6（八下Units 58）注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将710页收回。第一卷（共61分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。1.How did Bob go to Disneyland last week?2.Wha
2、t will Sally do first?3.What was the weather like yesterday?4.When will they arrive at the cinema?5.Where did Tim visit during his stay in Beijing?A.The Great Wall. B.The Beijing Zoo. C.The Palace Museum.6.What did Annas hometown use to be?A.Dirty. B.Old. C.Tidy.7.How often does Lucy do volunteer wo
3、rk?A.Twice a week. B.Twice a month. C.Once a week.8.Why does Tim look tired?A.He stayed up late last night. B.He ran to school this morning. C.He had a bad cold.9.Where did the man find the little dog?A.In a pet store. B.At a friends home. C.In the mountain.10.What kind of books does Nancy like?A.Hi
4、story books. B.Storybooks. C.Science books.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.When did Cindy visit France?A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year.12.What did Cindy like best?A.The beef salad. B.The fish soup. C.The French bread.听第一篇短文
5、，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。The Environment ClubTimeFrom 4:00 to 5:30 every 13 TeacherMr King is kind and patient. He often tells students to 14 in daily life.ActivitiesPlant trees on a hill.Pick up rubbish in the street. 15 .13.A.Wednesday afternoon B.Thursday morning C.Friday afternoon14.A
6、.save power B.save water C.save money15.A.Clean up the river B.Clean up the farm C.Clean up the park听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.When did the event take place for the first time?A.In2002. B.In2005. C.In200917.How can people get a rubber duck?A.By paying five dollars. B.By doing volunteer work. C.By buying a
7、 ticket.18.How many rubber ducks can each person get at most?A.20. B.100 C.240.19.How do people do with the rubber ducks after the race?A.Their owners take them home. B.People collect them for future use.C.People give them to the poor children.20.Who will the raised money be used to help?A.The winne
8、r of the event. B.The homeless people. C.People with intellectual disabilities.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It was careless_you_the window on such a rainy day.A.of;to close B.for;to close C.of;not to close D.for;not to close2.The mobile phone looks very nice,but I cant_it.
9、Do you have a cheaper one?A.pay B.spend C.afford D.cost3.I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the_helped me get a jobas a reporter.A.education B.condition C.situation D.experience4.God!Ive left my keys in my office again.Why not put in a smart lock?You_search for keys any mor
10、e.Just use your finger.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt5.International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was_on June23,1894.A.set up B.set off C.set out D.set down6. Sir,it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.Dont worry.A lot of support_soon.A.was offered B.i
11、s offered C.will be offered D.were offered7.Remember to_the power when you leave the room to save energy.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down8. Tom,could you tell me why you are late today?Im sorry,but I_when to start.A.didnt tell B.wasnt told C.wont be told D.hasnt told9.A good friend should
12、have many good qualities._to be honest.Yes,thats true.No one is willing to make friends with a person who often tells lies.A.In all B.At all C.Above all D.After all10.Tom,Im afraid I cant carry the bag upstairs.Its too heavy.Let me help you._A.No pain,no gain B.Practice makes perfectC.The early bird
13、 catches the worm D.Many hands make light work三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Can plants keep alive for more than60 years when being sealed up(被密封)in a glass bottle?The answer is YES，which may sound 1 .What DavidLatimer did will throw light on this question.He has a garden sealed inside a huge glass bottle
14、.He has only opened it once since he started it over 60 years ago.In 1960，when the bottle garden was popular，David also had a great interest in it.He decided to 2 a bottle garden.After putting some compost(混合肥料) and water,which are 3 for plants to grow,into the 10-gallon bottle,he put a young plant
15、into it.David wondered what would happen if he sealed it up.So he did like that and put it near a sunny window, 4 light to enter through the glass.The bottle garden soon made an ecosystem(生态系统)of 5 _own through the magic of the sun just like what plants do in nature.In1972 David did open the bottle
16、to water the plant.But then it was kept sealed 6 fresh water or air.It may seem strange that the plants 7 to grow，but its not-the garden is a self-sufficient(自给自足的)ecosystem.Its a 8 example of how nature can provide everything necessary for itself to live.The bottle just 9 in the way that the earth
17、does as a whole.How amazing the bottle garden is!David plans to 10 the bottle garden to his children after he passes away.If they dont want it,the mini-ecosystem will go to the Royal Horticultural Society.1.A.unlucky B.unfriendly C.unhappy D.unbelievable2.A.build B.buy C.find D.protect3.A.safe B.imp
18、ossible C.difficult D.necessary4.A.pushing B.allowing C.remembering D.warning5.A.its B.his C.her D.their6.A.as B.for C.with D.without7.A.continue B.imagine C.mean D.begin8.A.correct B.careful C.perfect D.terrible9.A.turns B.works C.moves D.prevents10.A.introduce B.return C.explain D.leave 四、阅读理解（共15
19、小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分, 满分20分）AJess Barnes and James Miller are two young sports stars.A few days ago,a newspaper reporter had an interview with them.The following is part of the report. Jess Barnes received the Young Sailor of the Year Award and she is only 13!“Its amazing,”says Jess.“I love sailin
20、g.Its my life.I always go sailing at weekends.Im never bored.I sometimes go sailing in a team but I go sailing alone too.In the holidays,I usually go to different sailing competitions.Some of these are in other countries.Its difficult to get a place in the competition teams.I need to work hard but I
21、 know I can do it!I want to sail and to win”. “I didnt like playing rugby and football.Theyre boring!I wanted to try a different sport. Cycling is different and no one else at my school does it,”says James Miller.“I really love the sport and it keeps me fit.I often go cycling with my friends.Its goo
22、d practice for my team competitions.Im sometimes tired but then I think about the Olympics.I want to go there and win!Rememberyou dont find many world champions(冠军)on the sofa!”1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.Jess Barnes is a very confident girl. B.James Miller wants to
23、watch the Olympics.C.Cycling is popular at James Millers school. D.Going sailing alone is difficult for Jess Barnes.2.What does James Miller mean by saying“you dont find many word champions on the sofa”?A.It takes hard work to be a world champion.B.Many world champions dont like to sit on the sofa.C
24、.There arent many world champions sitting on the sofa.D.You cant sit on the sofa if you want to be a world champion.3.What are Jess Barnes and James Miller mainly talking about?A.Their holidays and experiences. B.Their favourite sports and dreams.C.Their competitions and achievements(成就). D.Their we
25、ekend activities and habits.B“This is very strange,”Jan thinks.“Waking up in another persons room”.Jan doesnt have any brothers or sisters.She looks around her.There are skateboard posters on the wall,a model plane.and some books.She gets out of bed and looks for Toms computer.If she can logon to(登录
26、)the Internet,then maybe she can find what is happening.But she cant find a computer.Then she remembers something.Her phone.Its in her pocket.Maybe she can phone her mum and dad.She takes the phone from her coat but theres no signal(信号).What can she do?She hears voices downstairs,so she goes down to
27、 the kitchen.Tom,his mum and dad are sitting at the kitchen table,eating a big breakfast. “Morning，Jan.”says Toms dad.“What would you like?Sausages(腊肠)，bacon(熏咸肉)，eggs，fried bread”Jan smiles politely.She sits down at the table.“No，thanks.Im vegetarian.”“Whats that?”asks Toms mum.Tom answers,“Vegetar
28、ian,mum.She doesnt eat meat.”Toms dad laughs.“We like a big breakfast，dont we，Tom?Its the most important meal of the day.”Jan smiles.“Thats what my dad says.Do you have any fruit juice or cereal(谷类食物)bars?”They all look at her blankly(茫然若失).Jan smiles，“Thats OK.Tea and bread are fine.”She looks acro
29、ss at Tom. “Tom,do you have a PC or a Mac?I cant see one in your room.If I can connect to the InternetI can”She looks at the blank faces staring(凝视)at her.“Inter-what?”Tom asks.“Internet.”Jan looks at the food on the table and then at the room theyre sitting in.She suddenly feels very hot.Toms mum l
30、ooks worried.Whats the date?she asks.“February the 27th，I think.”Tom says.“I mean the year.What year is it?”“1976，of course.”“Oh,no.Im not in the future.Im in the past.”Jan shouts.4.What does the underlined wordvegetarianmean?A.If a person only cooks vegetables,he or she is called a vegetarian.B.If
31、a person grows vegetables,he or she is called a vegetarian.C.If a person doesnt eat meat,he or she is called a vegetarian.D.If a person doesnt eat sausages,he or she is called a vegetarian.5.Why do you think Tom doesnt know the word“Internet”?A.Because Tom is very young and hasnt learned the word.B.
32、Because Tom isnt clever enough to know the word.C.Because Tom doesnt know how to connect to the Internet.D.Because Jan has travelled back to theNo Internettime.6.Jan feels hot suddenly because_.A.she realizes what has happened B.she is afraid that she is in dangerC.she is sure she is safe D.she know
33、s nothing has happened CImagine that a girl sits down for a test in a future classroom.Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)model based on her own laming.When she finishes her paper，she hands her paper to her teacher，who uses another Al model to grade the paper.Based on the
34、result，a new learning plan is made for the student according to her strengths(优势)and weaknesses.This is personalized(个性化的)education at its best.Could this be the future of AI in education?It is certainly possible.With the development of high technology,the dream about the AI classroom will come true
35、 even faster than we expected.However,it also puts a question:How can AI help students improve their schoolwork?AI can use past information to make personalized learning plans according to students performances.The plans allow students to learn at their own speed and in their own way.AI can easily c
36、atch expressions(表情)on students faces.When students get into trouble,AI models can make a mark.Even before they start to show signs of trouble,AI models can make correct predictions(预测).At the same time,AI models can provide ways of dealing with problems and improving learning plans quickly.Whats mo
37、re,AI can provide the special program for those who have problems in learning.One example of a company developing AI to improve the learning experience is Nuance.It offered Dragon Speech Recognition technology.With the support of voice recognition(识别),AI allows students to complete tasks only by spe
38、aking.This offers a chance to those who have problems inwriting.Al will become more and more important in education.In the near future,we will see an Alclassroom.It can not only provide personalized learning plans but also use technology to predict results.Education will be personalized to a student
39、s strengths,bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students.7.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To make students more worried about tests. B.To explain why learning plans are necessary. C.To introduce personalized education to readers.D.To show students how meaningful the AI model
40、is.8.From Paragraph 4,we can learn Al models canA.make good use of learning plans B.describe different kinds of expressionsC.mark and predict trouble by expressions D.keep students away from the possible problems9.What is the example of Nuance used to show?A.AI can improve students writing skills. B
41、.AI can offer the service to special students.C.Students can easily complete tasks with AI.D.Voice recognition makes a difference to education.10.What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?A.AI will work instead of teachers in the future. B.It will take a long time to build AI classrooms. C.AI will be
42、 widely used soon in top universities.D.Students will have a better learning experience with Al.五、六选四阅读（共4小题，每小题1.5分：满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项)。Tianjin is a fun city to travel.Here are three activities one must not miss while in the city.Visit an art museumThe Porcelain House(
43、瓷房子)is famous for its special design.l_.About 7 billion porcelain pieces and more than 13，000 antiques()from ancient times were used to cover the buildings outer walls.The house used to be the home of Huang Rongliang from the Qing Dynasty.In 2000,a Chinese collector called Zhang Lianzhi bought it.His family has collected antique pieces for many years.In2005,Zhang decided to decorate the buildings outer walls with porcelain items.2._It is now a famous art museum.Try a local snackJian Bing Guo Zi,the pancake in English,is the most famous local food.3._Lo