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1、教育资源第 10 讲 Meeting your ancestors 语法篇_1.掌握现在完成进行时的用法；2.能够区分现在完成时与现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时（1）结构由“have/has been+动词的现在分词”构成，表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行。例如：We have been looking for you for an hour.我们找了你一个小时。（动作刚停止）She has been teaching English since she graduated.她毕业后一直在教英语。(动作还在继续进行)We have been going
2、 over maths these days.我们这些天一直在复习数学。（动作还在继续进行）（2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感情色彩。例如：She has been saying that 20 times.这话她已经说了 20 遍了。He has been calling on her several times this week.他这个星期几次来看他。We have been having a lot of rain recently.最近雨水很多。（3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示
3、知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响。例如He has been working too hard.他工作太辛苦了。The girl has been playing with toys.那个女孩一直在玩玩具。You have been cleaning the classroom,I think.我想你刚才在打扫教室吧。（4）现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个：其一：现在完成时表示动作已完成，着
4、重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性。比较：I have watered the flowers.教育资源教育资源我已经给花浇过水了。（已完成：你不必浇了）I have been watering the flowers.我一直在给花浇水。（未完成：一直在浇）其二：状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see,feel,know,love 等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如：I have known her for a long time.我认识她已经很久了。I havent seen him theses days.这些日子我没有见过他。1.(2019 福建高考
5、)-Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _his essay there ever since.A.wrote答案:C解析:本句考察的时态。由 ever since 可知，彼得从早餐后一直在图书馆写文章，并且还没有写完，所以应该用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去。故C 正确。2.(2019 湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening,we_ to make our environmentmo
6、re beautiful.A.try答案:B解析:本句考察的时态。由 since the time humankind started gardening 可知，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更美丽，还有可能继续下去，所以选B。3.(2019 江西高考)-Tony,why are your eyes red?-I _ up papers for the last five minutes.A.cut答案:D解析:本句考察的时态。由for the last five minutes 可知，刚才一直在切纸，还有可能继续下去，故选 D。4.(2019 陕西高考)Marty _ really hard o
7、n his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A.workedB.have been workingD.has workedB.was cuttingC.had cutD.have been cuttingB.have been tryingC.are tryingD.will tryB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writingC.had worked答案:B解析:本句考察的时态。由he thinks hell have finished it by Friday可知，Marty 一直
8、在努力读书，但到目前为止还没有读完，所以用现在完成进行时。5.(2019 福建福州高二下)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice aweek over the last three years.A.took答案:D教育资源B.is takingC.takesD.has been taking教育资源解析:本句考察的时态。由over the last three years 可知，过去的三年一直在上羽毛球课，还有可能上下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D。基础演练一.单项选择1.Im sure And
9、rew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He _ for it for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingD.has been preparingC.had been preparing2.By the time he realizes he _ into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.WalksB.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked3.So far this year we _
10、a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen4.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she _ English fora year.A.studiesB.studiedC.is studyingD.has been studying5.Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is po
11、pular.A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.had worked6.I have got a headache.No wonder.You_ in front of that computer too long.A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked7.The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6%to 5%in the past two years.A.has fallenB.had fallenC.is fallingD.was falling8.Now
12、that she is out of job,Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.A.had consideredC.consideredB.has been consideringD.is going to consider9._ you _ him around the museum yet?Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have;shownC.Had;shownB.Do;showD.Did;show10.Hi,Tracy,you look pale.I am tired.I _ th
13、e living room all day.A.paintedB.had paintedC.have been painting6-10 CABAC巩固提高D.have paintedKey:1-5 DCDDC二.用括号中的词的正确形式填空1.You know,I _(look)for a job for three months,and this is my first formal interview.2.My sister _(stay)in Beijing for three months last year.教育资源教育资源3.The little boy is dirty all
14、over because he _(play)in the mud all the morning.4.I _(wonder)if you were free this afternoon.5.Here he is!We _(wait)anxiously for him since last night.Key:1.have been looking2.stayed3.has been playing/has played4.wondered 5.have been waiting1.Theyon the program for almost one week before I joined
15、them,and now weit as no goodresults have come out so far.A.had been working;are still workingB.had worked;were still workingC.have been working;have workedD.have worked;are still working2.Millions of pounds worth of damageby a storm which swept across the north of England lastnight.A.had been caused
16、C.will be causedB.has been causedD.will have been caused3.Now that she is out of job,Lucygoing back to school,she hasnt decided yet.A.had consideredC.consideredB.has been consideringD.is going to consider4.The crazy fanspatiently for two hours,and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A.were w
17、aitingC.had waitedB.had been waitingD.would wait5.Have you heard from Janet recently?No,but Iher over Christmas.A.sawB.will be seeingC.have seenD.have been seeing6.Youthings about.Look,what a mess in your room!A.always throwB.have always thrownD.have always been throwingC.are always throwing7.Li Min
18、g is saidabroad.Do you know what country he studied in?Yes,in Britain.A.to have studiedC.to be studyingB.to studyD.to have been studying8.We_ for the bus half an hour,but it has not come yet.A.have been waitingC.are waitingB.have waitedD.have been waited9.You are so late.We _ you for a whole hour.A.
19、Waited教育资源B.had waitedC.were waiting forD.have been waiting for10.He _ articles for our wall-newspaper the three years,and he _about thirty articles.教育资源A.has written;has writtenB.has been writing;wroteC.is write;has been writingD.has been writing;has written11.It _ for two days.The roads will be bl
20、ocked if it _ soon.A.snowed;wontB.has been snowing;doesnt stopD.snow;doesnt stopC.has snowed;wont stop12.It _ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on,so the match_.A.has been raining;has put offC.was raining;has been put offB.has rained;is put offD.has been raining;has been put off13.He w
21、anted to know how this _.A.had happenedC.has happenedB.happenedD.has been happening14.Since she left home,I have been worried about her and _ well at all.A.was sleepingB.wasnt sleepingD.have been sleepingC.havent been sleeping15.For some time now,Chinese people,under the leadership of CPC,_ the cont
22、ents of theScientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A.had been carrying outC.were carrying outB.carried outD.have been carrying out11-15 BDACDKey:1-5 AABBB6-10 CAADD_一.单项选择1.We _for the bus half an hour,but it has not come yet.A.have been waitingB.have waitedC.are
23、 waitingD.have been waited2.You are so late.We _you for a whole hour.A.waitedB.had waitedC.were waiting forD.have been waiting for3.He _articles for our wall-newspaper the three years,and he _about thirty articles.A.has written;has writtenB.has been writing;wroteD.has been writing;has writtenC.is wr
24、iting;has been writing4.It_for two days.The roads will be blocked if it _soon.A.snowed;wontB.has been snowing;doesnt stopD.snow;doesnt stopC.has snowed;wont stop5.It _for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on,so the match_.A.has been raining;has put offC.was raining;has been put off教育资源B.ha
25、s rained;is put offD.has been raining;has been put off教育资源6.He wanted to know how this _.A.had happenedC.has happenedB.happenedD.has been happening7.China sent up Shenzhou VI manned spaceship into space successfully,which shows science andtechnology _rapidly in China.A.has been developingC.is develo
26、pingB.developsD.has developed8.Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _for 20years by next summer.A.will teachB.would have taughtD.will have been teachingC.has been teaching9.-Hi,Tracy,you look tired.-I am tired.I _the living room all day.A.PaintedB.had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted10.No
27、w that she is out of a job,Lucy_going back to school,but she hasnt decided y et.A.had consideredC.consideredB.has been consideringD.is going to consider6-10 AADCBKey:1-5 ADDBD二.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband,Tom,has always been good with animals,but I was
28、still amazed when he befriended afemale grouse(松鸡).Its _11_ for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In fact,theyre hardto spot,_12_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in _13_.Tom was working out in the field when he _14_ herwalking around a
29、t the edge of the field.She was _15_ unafraid and seemed to be _16_ about what hewas doing.Tom saw the _17_ bird several times,and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew_18_ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to w
30、atch.Tom _1 9_ he didntsee her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently,she didnt like to be _20_.Shed run up and peck(啄)at Toms hands,then _21_ off tosee what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired of the _22_ andleft.As spring went and summer came
31、,Mildred started to _23_ more and more often._24_Mildredfelt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a _ 25_ of the two ofthem together.This friendly grouse soon felt _26_ not just with our family,but with anybody whowalked or drove by.When hunting season opened,
32、we put a _27_ at the end of our driveway asking _28_ not to shoot教育资源教育资源our pet grouse.My father,who lived down the road,_29_ warned people not to shoot her._30_,hunters would stop and take pictures,because they had never seen anything like her.11.A.interestingC.impossible12.A.thoughC.unless13.A.sp
33、ringC.autumn14.A.gotC.noticed15.A.naturallyC.normally16.A.crazyC.concerned17.A.shyC.friendly18.A.carefulC.fond19.A.supposedC.hoped20.A.ignoredC.amazed21.A.putC.set22.A.gameC.place23.A.give upC.turn over24.A.EventuallyC.Constantly25.A.chanceC.picture26.A.comfortableC.anxious27.A.lanternC.gun28.A.driv
34、ersC.hunters29.A.justC.thus教育资源B.reasonableD.unusualB.becauseD.untilB.summerD.winterB.keptD.imaginedB.certainlyD.surprisinglyB.curiousD.cautiousB.awkwardD.elegantB.tiredD.sickB.realizedD.pretendedB.observedD.disturbedB.backD.takeB.workD.manB.come outD.fly byB.SuddenlyD.PresentlyB.dreamD.senseB.guilt
35、yD.familiarB.signD.loudspeakerB.farmersD.touristsB.yetD.also教育资源30.A.In factC.On the contraryKey:11-15 DBACDB.For longD.By the way16-20 BCCDA21-25 BABAC26-30 ABCDA三.阅读理解An exhibition of models,3-D images and videos has brought the Old Summer Palace,known asYuanmingyuan,back to life,giving a fascinat
36、ing insight into the life of Chinas royal families.SunYuanqing reports.More than a century after it was looted(掠夺)and burned down,Yuanmingyuan has been restored to itsformer glory in a unique way.Exhibition Glory of the Yuanmingyuan,arouses the history and culture of Yuanmingyuan throughmodels,3-D i
37、mages and videos.It is currently on display at the Chinese Culture Center in Moscow incelebration of the China-Russia Tourism Year.“It is a breakthrough in the history of Yuanmingyuan，”says Chen Yanying,cocurator(联合馆长)of theexhibition.“It is not meant to condemn the countries that took part in the t
38、urmoil(骚动),instead,it is goingto send a positive voice,to let more people learn about and come to visit Yuanmingyuan.”Yuanmingyuans cultural relics,artworks and architecture that were looted or destroyed in the late 1800sand early 1900s,have now been brought to life on the touch panels.A miniature m
39、odel of Haiyantang,thelargest European garden in Yuanmingyuan,also made its debut(登场),along with replicas(复制品)of the12 bronze zodiac animal heads that decorate its fountain.One of the highlights of the event is the various interactive(交互式)programs that allow visitors to notonly appreciate,but also t
40、ake part in the creation process of art,says Chen.“For people who know little about Yuanmingyuan,pictures alone cant do it，”says Chen.“Thats whywe need to develop experience centers to help people in other countries relate to Yuanmingyuan.”In the experience center of royal architecture design,visito
41、rs can try to build architecture models,discovering how Chinese architecture takes shape without using nails and glue.In the miniature Banmuyuan Garden,the place where the royal family watched opera,there arehandmade embroidered(绣花的)costumes and puppets(木偶),which visitors can try on and pose forphot
42、ographs with.In the imperial schoolroom,where the princes of the royal family used to study,visitorscan learn Chinese calligraphy.1.In what way is Yuanmingyuan exhibited in Moscow?A.By models,3-D images and videos.B.Only by models.C.By models and 3-D images.D.By models and videos.2.For what purpose
43、did we hold the exhibition about Yuanmingyuan in Moscow?A.To develop better relationship with Russia.B.To make more people learn something about Yuanmingyuan.C.To show Chinese technology to the world.D.To exhibit Chinese culture to the world.3.What is one of the most wonderful parts of the exhibitio
44、n?A.Visitors can listen to the introductions.教育资源教育资源B.Visitors can touch replicas.C.Visitors can perform by themselves.D.Visitors can enjoy and participate in the creation process of art.4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph?A.The princes of the royal family played in the imperial schoolroom.B.Banmuyuan is the place where the royal family watched opera.C.Visitors can try on handmade embroidered costumes to take photos.D.Visitors can learn Chinese handwriting.Key:ABDA教育资源