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1、教育资源第 9 讲 Meeting your ancestors 词汇篇_1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；2.能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一.重点词汇1.interrupt vt.&vi.阻断，中断；打岔；插嘴interruption n.中断，打断典例1).Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。2).It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。重点用法interrupt(sb/sth)(with sth)打断（某人）讲话；打岔；打扰2.applaud vt.鼓掌，称赞，赞成ap
2、plause n.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼典例1).Everyone applauded when the play ended.演出结束时，大家都热烈鼓掌。2).I applaud your decision.我赞成你的决定。重点用法applaud sb.for sth 因某事而赞扬某人applaud the decision 赞成某个决定3.accelerate vt.&vi.加速，促进acceleration n.加速度典例1).We must take measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.我们必须采取措施，加速经济增长。2).Th
3、e car accelerated as it overtook me.那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。4.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留，吸引(注意)n.c逮捕典例1).The criminal was arrested yesterday.罪犯昨天被捕了。2).What she did arrested my attention.她所做的吸引了我的注意力。重点用法be arrested for sth.因某事而被捕under arrest 被捕；被拘留二.重点短语1.regardless of 不管；不顾典例1).I ll take the job regardless of the pay.不
4、管报酬多少我都要这份工作。2).He says what he thinks,regardless of other people s feelings.他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。教育资源arrest one s attention吸引某人的注意教育资源2.fed up with 受够了，厌烦典例1).I m fed up with waiting for her to telephone.我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。2).What s the matter?You look pretty fed up.怎麽啦？你显得那麽不高兴。短语归纳 feed 短语：feed sb/sth on
5、 sth 给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养feed on（动物）以为主食feed sth to sb/sth 给（人或动物）某物作为食物3.look ahead 向前看；为将来谋划典例Have you looked ahead to what you ll be doing in five years time?你是否想过五年後你要做些什麽?短语归纳 look 短语：look back 向后看；回顾look out 留神；注意look up to sb.尊敬某人look on 旁观；看作look into 调查look through 仔细查阅look over 快速浏览，复习look up 查找
6、；形势好转；看望look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望look down(on/upon sth.)向下看；轻视4.date back to.=date from.追溯到，从时候开始就有了典例The church dates back to the 13th century.这座教堂从十三世纪开始就有了。三.重点句型1.Our evidence suggests they did indeed wear clothes made form animal skins.我们的证据表明他们确实穿了用动物皮做成的衣服。解释 suggest 最常用有两个意思：(1)提议；提出
7、；建议，后接动词要用动词的ing 形式，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气(“should+动词原形”，should 常省略)。如：1).It s noisy here.I suggest changing another hotel.这里太吵了，我建议换个宾馆。2).I suggest(that)you(should)ask Mr.Wu.我建议你问问吴先生。3).I suggest that the boy be sent to the hospital at once.我建议立即把小孩送医院。后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气的词可记为：一个坚持：insist/二个命令：command,order/四个
8、建议：advise,suggest,recommend,propose/四个要求：ask,demand,request,require(2)表明，显示，暗示；显出，后接宾语从句(不用虚拟语气)。如：His expression suggests that he has got the job.他脸上的表情表明他已经得到了那份工作。1.(2019 山东高考)Its standard practice for a company like this onea security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs2.(2019
9、湖南高考)It was when we were returning homeI realized what a good feeling it was tohave helped someone in trouble.A.which教育资源B.thatC.whereD.how教育资源3.(2019 福建高考)Our club is open to everyone _ age,sex,or educational background.A.due toB.except forC.along withD.regardless of4.(2019 福建高考)-Sorry,Mum!I failed
10、 the job interview again.-Oh,its too bad.You(本应该做充足的准备).5.(2019 云南昆明高二下)The thief ran away before I wasof what had happened.A.awareB.accusedC.tired基础演练一.根据句子的意思在横线上填入括号里的词的适当形式。1)I wrote suggesting that he _(come)for the weekend.2)He demands that he _(tell)everything.3)Let s go somewhere where we ca
11、n talk without _(interrupt).4)The driver stepped on the gas and _(accelerate)the car.5)The _(accelerate)of train service will bring us great convenience.巩固提高二.根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：A group of students came to Zhoukoudian for a _1_.An archaeologist showed them around.He told them it was here tha
12、t they found _2_ of the earliest people who lived in this_3_ of the world,and it was reasonable to _4_ they had lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.We had discovered _5_ in the center of the bones of tigers and bears.Itseemed that they might have used _6_ stone tools to cut _7_ the animal an
13、d_8_ their skin to sew the pieces together.Maybe there was _9_ between early people.They didnt _10_ their own crops,but picked fruit and killed animals.一.用括号内所提供词的适当形式或介词填空。1).The way was blocked,so we went by an _(alternatively)road.2).The design is slightly _(accurate),so we must make some changes
14、.3).The boss is worried about the _(accurate)of the statistics.4).It s impossible to predict the weather _(accurate).5).A lot of people make the _(assume)that poverty only exists in the Third World.6).The _(analyse)of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police theaddress
15、.7).Students need to possess certain basic _(skillful)by the time they finish schoo1.8).He was valued for his skill _(介词)raising money for the company.9).The discovery of the new drug is of great _(significant)to people suffering from heartproblems.10).Sometimes there is no simple _(divide)between g
16、ood and evil.二.单项选择1.I had never imagined so little a child typing with such great speed and _.教育资源D.ashamed教育资源A.authorityB.adaptationC.accuracyD.acquaintance2.Welcome to our club.You will be accepted as members_your age and sex.A.because ofB.regardlessC.in case ofD.in place of3.The reason why Geor
17、ge is looking for another job is that he is _ his managers complaints.A.fed up withB.come up withC.kept up withD.put up with4.Five young men were_for the explosion,with ten citizen killed and sixty-two injured.A.reducedB.confusedC.arrestedD.intended5.How old is the ancient tower?Its about 610 years
18、old.It _ back to Ming dynasty.A、datesB.bringsC.ringsD.takes_一.单项选择1.One photo,of a small boy,_ his attention.A.fixedB.paidC.arrestedD.put2.It is difficult to _ ones self respect in that job.A.preserveB.preferC.precedeD.produce3.Planning official are now looking _ to the needs of the population in th
19、e year 2019.A.backB.aheadC.upD.down4.Quite a lot of people _ the tradition of making pancakes on Stove Tuesday.A.catch upB.date backC.blow upD.keep up5.It is known to all that Toms _ for his teacher is obvious.A.admissionC.analysisB.alternativeD.affection6.The room was so hot that she felt _.A.dizzy
20、B.interestedC.confusedD.patient7.It wont be easy,but well get across the river _.A.somewhatC.somehowB.somewhereD.sometimes8.You should have been more patient _ that customer;Im sure that selling him the watch was possibleA.atB.toC.inD.with9.Regardless _ what I said to him,he refused to follow my adv
21、ice.A.toB.atC.ofD.in10.The little girl is skillful _ inventing stories.A.ofB.atC.forD.with二.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Eiffel Tower is one of Europes most famous buildings.It stands in the Champ de Mars,a park near教育资源教育资源the River Seine in Paris.It is 300 meters tall and was b
22、uilt by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the ParisUniversal Exposition in 1889,or“expos”as we now call them,and these“expos”are places where peoplecan see new inventions,new kinds of art,and new kinds of food.Because the tower was such a tall building,Eiffel wanted to make iteasyfor people to get to the
23、 top.He wanted to use an elevator,which was averynew invention at the time.Eiffel asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator tothefirst and second platforms of the building.Unfortunately,the Frenchgovernment did not like the first design that Otis showed them,and theywouldnot let him put the elevator i
24、n.By early 1889,the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to get on thefirst and second platforms of the tower.The Eiffel Tower cost over a million US dollars a lot of money at that time.People who invested inthe building were worried that they would not get their money back.However,in the
25、first year they gotmuch more than their money back.Thousands of tickets were sold to people who wanted to go up and lookat the view from the top.The opening of the Eiffel Tower took place on 10 June 1889.Eiffel himself lived in the tower where hehad his own apartment.Many kings and queens visited th
26、e tower during the opening and,of course,theyvisited Eiffels apartment.Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit,it was also used forscientific experiments.Nowadays,the tower gets twice as many visitors as the other very famous buildingin Paris the Louver.The Writer Oscar Wilde said tha
27、t he liked the Eiffel Tower because it was the only place in Paris fromwhich he could not see the Eiffel Tower!1.The story is bout _.A.new inventionsB.tall buildingsC.expensive buildingsD.a tower in Paris2.The elevator in the Eiffel Tower _.A.cost over a million dollarsB.was made by Alexandre Eiffel
28、C.took people to the topD.was designed by the government3.People visit the Eiffel Tower to see _.A.Alexandre EiffelB.Eiffels apartmentC.the view of Paris from the topD.the kings and queens of Europe4.The only place in Paris you cannot see the Eiffel Tower from is _.A.the LouvreB.the Eiffel TowerC.Champ de MarsD.The River Seine三.书面表达教育资源教育资源假设英语老师要求写一篇介绍某项古代发明的短文。请根据以下信息用英语写一篇题为“Plow”的作文，介绍这个重要农具的发明.用途.发展及其发明的重要性。注意：词数100 左右。_教育资源