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1、译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案一、阅读理解（1）阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致It was Sunday yesterday.The weather was fine.It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky.Sandy andSue got up early in the morning.Now they were in the park.It is a big park and its so beautiful.They sawmany people there.Some boys played footb
2、all on the grass.Some girls danced under the tree.An old man walkedbeside the lake.A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake.How happy they are!（1）Yesterday was Sunday.（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）The weather was cloudy.Sandy and Sue were in a small park.Some boys danced and some girls pl
3、ayed football.There was an old man walking beside the lake.There were some fish in the lake.All the people in the park were happy.【答案】（1）1（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）000111【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍公园里人们情况的短文。（1）题目意思是：昨天是星期日。根据短文叙述It was Sunday yesterday.（昨天是星期日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。It was sunny and there were no clouds in
4、the sky.:错误。It is a big park（它是一个（2）题目意思是:天气多云。根据短文叙述（天气晴朗，天空中没有一丝云彩。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为（3）题目意思是：Sandy和Sue在一个小公园里。根据短文叙述大公园。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。Some boys played（4）题目意思是:一些男孩在跳舞，一些女孩在踢足球。根据短文叙述football on the grass.Some girls danced under the tree.（一些男孩在草地上踢足球。一些女孩在树下跳舞。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。An old man walked b
5、eside the lake.:正确。（5）题目意思是:一位老人在河边散步。根据短文叙述（一位老人在河边散步。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为（6）题目意思是:湖中有一些鱼。根据短文叙述A young woman and her little son looked at）可知湖里有鱼。题目叙述正the fish in the lake.（一位年轻妇女和她的儿子在看湖里的鱼。确。故答案为:正确。（7）题目意思是：所有在公园里的人都很高兴。根据短文叙述How happy they are!（他们多高兴啊！）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述
6、的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正 误。2.阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。China is a big country.The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方).Beijingis a beautiful city of China.In this city,spring is warm;summer is hot;autumn is cool and winter is cold.But in the south of China,it is always warm.In Hong Kon
7、g and Sanya,people like to swim in the sea.Theycant see snow.In the north of China,people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.People liketo spend their holiday(度假)in the south in winter,and in the north in summer.(1)Is the weather in the south different from that in the north in China
8、?(2)What can people do in the north of China in winter?3)翻译文中画线的句子。【答案】(1)Yes,it is.(3)They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.(3)人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。(1)细节阅读，根据The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北 方).得知南北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为(4)Ye
9、s,it is.细节阅读，根据In the north of China,people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.得知They can make snowmen and play with北方的人们做雪人和玩雪，故答案为snowballs in winter.(5)spend their holiday度假，in the south在南方；in winter在冬天，in the north在北方，故答案为：人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。in summer在夏天，【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们
10、在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意 用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。3.阅读理解判断正误Today is September 1.Its the first day of school.Lily wants to go back to school.She wants to meet herfriends.She wants to meet her new teachers.Lily gets up early in the morning.She washes her face and has breakfast.Then she rides her bike to school.She sees
11、 her friends on the playground.She plays hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)with them.In the classroom,Lily meetsher new English teacher.Her name is Mrs.Green.Lily likes Mrs.Green.She can speak English very well.Lilythinks she is a nice teacher.(1)September 1 is the first day of the new year.(2)Lily wants to meet he
12、r friends.(3)Lily goes to school by bus.(4)Lilys new teacher is a nice woman.Mrs.Green is Lilys English teacher.【答案】(1)0(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。(1)细节阅读，根据Today is September 1.Its the first day of school.得知这是开学的第天，故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友,故答案为：
13、正确。(3)细节阅读，根据 错Then she rides her bike to school.得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为:误。(4)细节阅读，根据 案Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答为：正确。(5)细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher.Her name is Mrs.Green.彳导知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4.阅读理解Mary an
14、d Kate are sisters.They had a physical examination(体检)last week.These are some of theresults(结果).They are healthy.MaryAge12Kate10110cm30kgheight130cmweight40kghaireyesLong,blackShort,blackbrownblue根据表格，判断下列句子的正误(1)Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month.(2)(3)(4)Last year Kate was 9 ye
15、ars old and Mary was 10 years old.Marys hair is short and Kates hair is long.Both Mary and Kate have black hair.Their eyes colour are different.【答案】(1)00(3)(4)101【解析】【分析】这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。(1)句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子They had a physical examination(体检)lastweek.可知是上周。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据
16、表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目叙述正确。故 答案为：正确。(5)句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目 叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后 来判断正误。(5)读理解Dear Peter,How are you?I went to a birthday party at a fast f
17、ood shop yesterday.It was my kindergarten friend Vivians eighthbirthday.I met many kindergarten friends at the party.They have changed a lot!Adam is very tall now.He was very short when he was five.Dora is quite short and fat now.I remember she was thin and tall when she was five.It seems she stoppe
18、dgrowing taller.Vivian has long hair now.She had short hair when she was five.She played the violin at theparty.I didnt know she could play it Bravo!My friends said l was the only one who had not changed much.I was fat and short when l was five.And I am still fat and short!Talk later.Your friend,Ton
19、y（1）Whose birthday was it yesterday?（2）How old is Vivian now?（3）Who was tall and thin in the past?（4）How isTony now?【答案】（1）Vivians birthday.（5）Eight.（6）Dora.（7）He is fat and short.【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。（1）题目问题是：昨天是谁的生日？根据短文叙述eighth birthday.可知是Vivian的生日。故答案为：It was my kindergarten friend
20、 ViviansVivians birthday.It was my kindergarten friend ViviansEight.Dora is quite short and fat now.IDora.（2）题目问题是：Vivian几岁了？根据短文叙述eighth birthday.可知是Vivian8岁了。故答案为：（3）题目问题是：过去谁又高又瘦？根据短文叙述remember she was thin and tall when she was five.可知Dora过去又高又瘦。故答案为：（4）题目问题是：Tony现在什么样？根据短文叙述I was fat and short when l was five.He is fat and short.And I am still fat and short!可知Tony现在还是又胖又矮。故答案为：【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述来回答问题。第三题答案为Dora。