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1、期中阅读理解特训卷（一）-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）一、阅读选择A long time ago, there was an old man. He was very poor. One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two other guests in the farmer house. There was a big chicken on the table. The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food. Th
2、e old man pointed at the head, Youre the host in this house. You can have the head., Then, he gave the neck to the farmers wifb, Youre the hostess. Ws fbr you. Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You hav
3、e to go home. If s a long way. Please take the feet. Now the rest of the chicken is fbr me.” 1. It was time fo .()A.breakfastB. lunchC.dinner2.There werepeople in the farmer family.()A.fourB. fiveC.six3.The old man gaveto the farmer sons.()A.the headB the neckC.the wings4.The old man gave the feet t
4、o the two men because.()A.B.they would fly away from their parents they had to go home C. they likedeating the feet of the chicken5. . The old man could get.()A. the rest of the chickenB. the wings of the chickenC the neck of the chickenOn a mountain, there was a big tiger. He was very lazy. He alwa
5、ys asked a little monkey to give him some food. The little monkey wasnt happy with this. So one day the monkey said, “Now, Im sorry. I cant give you any food again.“Why? the tiger asked. There is another tiger on the mountain. He tells me not to do that J the monkey said. So the tiger was angry and
6、he asked, Where is he?” Hes over there. Please come with me J the monkey said. They came to a river. The tiger saw another tiger in the water. So he jumped into the river. He didnt come out again.6. There was on a mountain.( )A. a big tigerB. a big monkeyC. a big lion7. What did the tiger ask the mo
7、nkey to give him?()A. Some food.B - Some drinks.C Another tiger.8. Was the little monkey happy with the tiger?()A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasnt.C. We don9t know.9. How did the tiger feel when he heard what the monkey said?()A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Sad.10. Was there a real tiger in the river?()A. Yes, th
8、ere was.B. No, there wasnt.C. We dont know.The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match.The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队)of the match has
9、 twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓).Its an exciting match, especially (尤其， 特另ll) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众)beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival-Dragon Boat Festival.This s
10、pecial festival has another name-Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.11. Whats the name of this festival?()A. Chinese New Year.B. The Mid-Autumn Festival.C. Dragon Boat Festival.D. Halloween.12. The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from.( )A.the dragon boa
11、t match inNanjingB.the dragon boat matchin HunanC.the boat like a dragon in theUKD.the dragon flying in the sky13. In the match, there is always a man on the boat to.( )A.shout for themB.help them boatC.carry a dragon for themD.beat a drum for them14. The story of Duanwu Festival is about.( )A a poe
12、t called Qu YuanB. a poet called Li BaiC. a poet called Du FuD. a poet called Wang Wei15. On the day, people eat.( )A. tangyuanB. moon cakes C. rice dumplings D. candiesThere are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don*t like each other, because vegetables drink mu
13、ch water, and the tree can*t have enough （足够的）water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson （教训）.On a very hot day, the big tree doesnt share its shadow （分享庇i萌）with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon b
14、ecome very dry （干燥）.At that time, the gardener （园 J ） comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree can*t drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the l
15、esson to vegetables 16. Where is the big tree?（）A Near the garden. B. Near the vegetables. C. Behind the water. D. Near the gardener 17. Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike （不喜欢）each other?（）A. Because the tree is too tall.B. Because the vegetables are too big.C. Because they dont share water
16、 with each other. D. Because they like playing a game.18. . When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson?（ ）A. On a very cold day. B. On a very hot day. C. On a very warm day. D. On a very cool day.19. What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables?（ ）A. He dislikes the big treeB. H
17、e dislikes these vegetablesC. He is very sad about the dry vegetables. D. He starts to build another new garden.20. Which of the following is TRUE （哪一个是正确的）？（）A. The big tree doesnt want to drink water again.B The big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.C. The big tree and vegetables start
18、 to share water with each other.D. The big tree thinks he is wrong at last （最后）.The Browns are the Smiths* neighbours. Mr Browns name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do”. Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does i
19、t.Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths* back door and talks to Mr Smith.“Pm going to clean my house today/9 he says, or Tm going to wash my car tomorrow/9 or These trees in front of my house are too big. Im going to cut them down next week. But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do the
20、se things.Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.Dont become another Mr Going-to-do.21. Mr Brown and Mr Smith are.()A. brothersB. winsC. neighbours22. Who is “Mr Going-to-do?()A. Mrs Brown.B. Mr Smith.C. John.23. Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to
21、-do？()A. Because he is always going to do something.B Because he often says something but never does it.C. Because he is always busy.24. How often does Mr Brown do the housework?()A. Always.B. Never.C. Usually.25. . Which of the following is RIGHT?()A. Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.B It*s easi
22、er for Mr Brown to say than to do something.C. Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.二、阅读判断Wang Ling is a boy. He is twelve. He lives in the countryside in Nanjing with his grandparents. He likes the teachers and classmates there, and he likes the weather there too. Ifs warm and sunny in spring
23、there. He goes swimming and fishing with his cousins in summer. At weekends, he often goes to the field to catch insects. In autumn, he sometimes helps the farmers with their work. His favourite season is winter because he can make snowmen with his friends. Ifs great fun. He loves the countryside ve
24、ry much.26. Wang Ling lives with his parents.()27. Wang Ling doesnt like the weather in Nanjing.()28. Its warm and sunny in summer in Nanjing.()29. Wang Ling can make snowmen in winter.()30. Wang Ling loves the countryside very much.()Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day.
25、 We can9t live without (没有)water.Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factor
26、ies and so on. We can also swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isnt it? However, there isnt much fresh water (淡水)on the earth. Its very valuable (有价 值的)，so we must save it.31. We can live without water.()32. We use water to clean the cars and water flowers.()33. Water is everywhere around u
27、s.()34. We should save water and we cant waste it.()35. There is much fresh water on the earth.()What is recycling? It is to reuse everything that can be used again. Recycling is good to our Earth. Recycling also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止)the need for recycling. How do we do thi
28、s? Here are some suggestions(建议)：1. If you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you wont need to use the bags of the shops. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.2. Dont buy things that can be used only once. For example, you should use glass cups instead of(代 替)paper cups.3. Dre
29、ss warmly in the cold season(季节)and use less heat. Dress in cool clothes during the warm season and reduce(减少)the use of air conditioners(空调).4. Dont leave the fridge door open for a long time!36. This passage is about recycling.()37. The writer gives some suggestions about recycling.()38. We should
30、 use the bags of the shops to save money.()39. We should use glass cups instead of paper cups.()40. We can*t use the fridge.(参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一个饥饿的老人去一个农民家吃晚饭发生的故事。1 .句意：该吃了。A 早餐,B 午饭,C 晚餐，根据“He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.”可知是晚餐。故选C。2 .句意：这个农民家里有 口人。A四，B五，C六，根据“T
31、hen, he gave the neck to the farmer飞wiffe, Youre the hostess. Ifs for you. Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.”可知他有两个儿子和妻子。共四人，故选A。3 .句意：老人给了农夫的儿子们。A头，B脖子，C翅膀，根据“Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, Youll grow up and fly away from your pare
32、nts.”可知是翅膀。故选 Co4 .句意：老人把脚给了这两个男人，因为 o A它们会从父母身边飞走，B他们不得不回家，C 他们喜欢吃鸡爪，根据Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home.可知他们要IU 家。故选B。5 .句意：老人可以得到 o A剩下的鸡肉，B鸡的翅膀，C鸡的脖子，根据Now the rest of thechicken is for me.”可知他可以得到剩下的鸡肉。故选A。6 . A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。6 .句意：大山上有 o A一只大
33、老虎，B一只大猴子，C 一只大狮子，根据On a mountain, therewas a big tiger.“可知是老虎。故选A。7 .句意：老虎让猴子给他什么？ A 一些食物。B 一些饮料。C另一只老虎。根据He always asked a little monkey to give him some food.”可知是食物。故选 A。8 .句意：小猴子和老虎在一起开心吗？根据“The little monkey wasn happy with this.”可知猴子不开心。 故做否定回答，故选B。9 .句意：当老虎听到猴子的话是什么感觉？ A开心的。B生气的。C难过的。根据“So th
34、e tiger was angry and he asked, Where is he? 可知老虎很生气。故选Bo10 .句意：河里有一只真老虎吗？根据故事内容可知河里的老虎是真老虎的倒影，故做否定回答。故 选B。11 . C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。11 .句意：这个节日叫什么？ A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据From this match, we have the name of the festival一Dragon Boat Festival.从这场比赛中，我们得到了端午节的名称。可
35、知C选项 符合题意，故选C。12 .句意：端午节的名字来源于 o A南京的龙舟比赛，B湖南的龙舟比赛，C英国像龙一样的船，D 天空中飞的龙。根据 The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match.第一个端午节在湖南举行。每年，人们都会举行龙舟比赛。可知B选项符 合题意，故选B。13 .句意：在比赛中，船上总有一个人 o A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们划船，C为他们扛着一条龙，D为他们打鼓。根据Beside them there is a man on
36、 the boat. He beats a drum.船上有一个人在他 们的旁边。他打鼓。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。14 .句意：端午节的故事是关于 o A诗人屈原，B诗人李白，C诗人杜甫，D诗人王维。根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.故事是关于一个叫屈原的诗人。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。15 .句意：在这一天，人们吃o A汤圆，B月饼，C粽子，D糖果。根据常识，可知端午节吃粽子，C选项符合题意，故选C。16 . B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D【导语】本文讲述了在一个花园里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁边有一棵大树。因为它们没有
37、足够的水互相 分享，所以它们互不喜欢。后来，大树在炎热的一天，大树不再跟蔬菜分享庇荫了，蔬菜被晒干了， 园丁很难过，不得不又建了一个花园。此时大树和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大树最后知道自己做错了。 16.句意：大树在哪里？ A在花园旁边。B在蔬菜旁边。C在水的后面。D在园丁旁边。根据There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables.可知大树在蔬菜旁边。故选 B。17 .句意：为什么蔬菜和大树不喜欢对方？ A因为树太高了。B因为蔬菜太大了。C因为它们不想互 相分享水。D 因为它们喜欢玩游戏。根据 Th
38、ey don*t like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree cant have enough （足够的）water to live.可知因为它们不想互相分享水。故选Co18 .句意：大树什么时候才能教训一次蔬菜？ A在很冷的一天。B在很热的一天。C在很暖和的一天。 D 在很凉爽的一天。根据 On a very hot day, the big tree doesnt share its shadow （分享庇荫）with vegetables.可知是在很热的一天。故选B。19 .句意：园丁看到这些干蔬菜
39、后会做什么？ A他不喜欢那棵大树。B他不喜欢这些蔬菜。C他对干 蔬菜感到很伤心。D他开始建造另一个新花园。根据Then he starts to build a new one.可知他开始建 造一个新的花园。故选D。20 .句意：哪一个是正确的？ A大树不想再喝水了。B大树总是和蔬菜一起分享阴凉。C大树和蔬菜 开始互相分享水。D最后大树认为他错了。根据The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables.可知它给蔬菜一次错误的教训。故选D。21 . C 22. C 2
40、3. B 24. B 25. B【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。21 .句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是。A兄弟，B赢者，C邻居。根据文中句子The Browns are the Smiths1 neighbours.可知他们是邻居，故选Co22 .句意：谁是打算去做先生？ A布朗夫人。B史密斯先生。C约翰。根据文中句子Mr Browns name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do”.可知约翰被称为打算去 做先生，故选C。23 .句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打
41、算去做先生？ A因为他总是打算做些事情。B因为他经常说些 什么，但从来不做。C因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中句子Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.可知他被称为打算去做先生是因为他总是打算做些事情，但总是不做， 故选B。24 .句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？ A总是。B从不。C通常。根据文中句子But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.可知他从来不做家务，故选 Bo25 .句意：史密斯先生想他的儿子学习约翰。A
42、布朗先生比史密斯先生工作更努力。B对布朗先生来 说，说起来容易做起来难。C史密斯先生想让他的儿子向约翰学习。根据文中内容可知对于布朗先生 来说说起来比做起来容易，故选B。【点睛】26 . F 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T【导语】本文主要讲了王陵和祖父母住在南京的乡下，他在不同的季节做的事情。26 .句意：王陵和他的父母住在一起。根据He lives in the countryside in Nanjing with his grandparents79, 可知王陵和他的祖父母住在一起，故答案为F。27 .句意：王陵不喜欢南京的天气。根据He likes the teache
43、rs and classmates there, and he likes the weather there too?可知土陵喜欢南京的天气，故答案为F。28 .句意：南京的夏天温暖而阳光明媚。根据It，s warm and sunny in spring there.，可知南京的春天 温暖而阳光明媚，故答案为F。29 .句意：王陵在冬天可以堆雪人。根据His favourite season is winter because he can make snowmen w油 his friends.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。30 .句意：王陵非常喜欢乡下。根据He loves the
44、countryside very much.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。31 . F 32. T 33. T 34. T 35. F【导语】本文讲述了水的用途，水的重要性以及呼吁人们节约用水。31 .句意：没有水我们可以生存。根据We can* live without water.没有水我们不能生存。可知题干与 原文不相符，故答案为F。32 .句意：我们用水洗汽车和浇花。根据Athome, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to
45、make drinks, to have a bath and so on.在家里，我们用水洗衣 服、洗碗、做饭、洗车、浇花、做饮料、洗澡等等。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。33 .句意：水无处不在。Water is everywhere around us.水无处不在。可知题干与原文相符，故 答案为T。34 .句意：我们应该节约用水，不能浪费。根据Its very valuable, so we must save it.它是很宝贵的， 所以我们必须节约水。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。35 .句意：地球上有很多淡水。However, there isn9t much fresh wat
46、er on the earth.然而，地球上 没有很多水。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。36 . T 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F【分析】短文主要是一些关于回收利用的建议。37 .句意：这一篇文章是关于循环利用的。根据文中句子What is recycling? It is to reuse everything that can be used again可知短文主要写的是回收利用的，故答案为To38 .句意：作者提出了一些关于回收利用的建议。根据文中句子How do we do this? Here are some suggestions（建议）.可知文中作者提出了
47、一些关于回收利用的建议，故答案为T。39 .句意：我们应该用商店的袋子来省钱。根据文中句子If you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you wont need to use the bags of the shops. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.可矢口购物时 我们应该带自己的袋子，故答案为F。40 .句意：我们应该用玻璃杯代替纸杯。根据文中句子For example, you should use glass cups instead of（代替）paper cups.可知我们应该用玻璃杯代替纸杯，故答案为To41 .句意：我们不能使用冰箱。根据文中句子Dont leave the fridge door open for a long time!可知是 别让冰箱门开太久！不是不能使用冰箱，故答案为F。【点睛】