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1、20202020 届成都七中高三英语二模试题及答案届成都七中高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AObesity(肥胖症)is becoming a problem in our busy society,and almost one in three American adults is nowconsidered to be obese.Children obes
2、ity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight.If you are obese,you have too much bodyfat.If you eat more foodthan your body can use,this will make you put on weight.Food that your body does not need will be stored as fatby your body.The following are the major factors that incre
3、ase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain.Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers,sweet drinks,icecreams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise,you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to mak
4、e energyfor physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much.People who are worried,unhappy orbored will often eat to make themselves feel better.This is known as comfort eating.Age is anot
5、her factor,as you tend(趋于)to be less active when you get older.When you get older,you needto eat less,and if you do not eat less,you will put on weight.Obesity can cause many health problems such asheart problems,high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1.The underlined sentence
6、 in paragraph 1 means that _.A.obesity does not do harm to health.B.there are more obese children than before.C.all the American children are obese.D.there are less obese children in the USA.2.According to the passage,there are _ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.s
7、ix3.What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A.How to avoid obesity.B.How to live in the busy USA.C.What illnesses are caused by obesity.D.How doctors treat heart problems.BKids often admire well-known celebrities,putting posters of their favorite musicians,movie stars
8、and athleteson their bedroom walls.But rarely does a young person get to meet or talk to their idol.Yet for one young tennisplayer-Coco Gauff-her chance to do just that happened in an amazing way!Coco was born on March 13,2004.At the age of 4,she developed an interest in tennis after watching VenusW
9、illiams win the Australian Open on TV.Coco began playing at 7 and showed a real talent for the sport.Whenyoung Coco turned 10,she began training at a tennis centre run by Venuss coach,Patrick Mouratoglou.He stillremembers the first time he met Coco.He says,“She impressed me with her determination an
10、d fighting spirit.”Convinced of her talent,Mouratoglou sponsored（资助）Coco to attend his academy in France.While she waspreparing to go to the academy in 2019,she received a call that would change her plans and her life!Wimbledon（温布尔顿网球比赛）organizers called and offered Gauff entry to the tournament（联赛）
11、as awildcard（外卡选手）.This madeher one of the youngest players to ever qualify.Before she knew it she was on herway to London.After arriving,she received another surprise.For her Wimbledon debut（首次登场），she would beplaying her lifelong hero,Venus Williams!The tennis legend is 24years older than Gauff.The
12、 world watched with amazement as young Gauff beat Venus in two straight sets!Afterwards,Gauff shookVenuss hand,thanked her and said,“I wouldnt be here if it wasnt for you.After the match,Venus said of Gauff,“I think the sky is the limit；it really is.Venus said,“I feel honored that I was on her wall
13、as a poster at somepoint in her life.Soon she will be on other girls walls.Its nice because it will keep going from the next generationto the next generation.4.What can we learn about Coco from the text?A.She took up tennis as career at the age of 4.B.She went to academy at the age of 7.C.She had pl
14、ayed against William before 10.D.She beat William at the age of 155.Which of the following can best describe Coco?A.Talented and modest.B.Lucky and responsible.C.Proud and hard-working.D.Respectful and cheerful.6.What can we infer from Venuss words?A.Coco had reached her limits.B.Coco would rise to
15、fameafter the match.C.Cocos poster would be passed on.D.Coco had once visited herhome.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Coco Gauff：Tenniss Next Superstar.B.Coco Gauff：A Poster on the Wall.C.What Posters Mean to a Young Girl.D.The Significance of Admiring an Idol.CWho is a genius?This que
16、stion has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we wantto go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much moreintelligent or creative than the res
17、t of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhapsthis is not a surprise.Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards foradmission to the genius club.When contributions were made by g
18、eniuses outside the clubwomen,or people ofa different color1 or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say thatmembers of their gender(性别)are“really,really smart.”Even worse,the study
19、 found thatgirls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are“really,really smart.”Can our planetafford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesnt take a genius to know the answer:lynot.Heres the good news.In a wired world
20、with constant global communication,were all positioned to seeflashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors(因素)likegender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come fromthose with“intelligence,c
21、reativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change theworld.”8.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.9.What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A.They t
22、hink themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs10.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors concepts
23、.D.Changes in peoples social positions.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and LuckDThe modern Olympics,which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago,have become theworlds most important sporting compet
24、ition.From the 8th century B.C.to the 4th century A.D.,the the ancientOlympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus.The first modern Olympics took placein1896 inAthens,and featured 280 participants from 13 nations,competing in 43 events.Since 1994,the Summerand Winter Olymp
25、ic Games have been held separately every two years.The 2020 Summer Olympics,delayed oneyear because of the COVID-19,was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festivalhonoring Zeus.The Games were named for their location(位置)at
26、 Olympia,a place near the western coast insouthern Greece.Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the OlympicGames held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered(征服)Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C.,the Games continued,buttheir standards and quality dro
27、pped.For example from 67 A.D.,the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race,announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event.In 393 A.D.,EmperorTheodosiusended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again,largely thanks to the ef
28、forts of Baron Pierre deCoubertin(1863-1937)of France.Working hard at the development of physical education,the young man becameinspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building.In November1892,at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athltiques in Paris
29、,Coubertin suggested the idea of making theOlympics an international athletic competition held every four years.Two years later,he got the approval(批准)he needed to found the International Olympic Committee(IOC),which would become the governing body of themodern Olympic Games.12.What do we know about
30、 the modern Olympics?A.The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B.The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.C.The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D.The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.13.How often were the ancient Olympics held?A.Every year.B.Every other year.C
31、.Every three years.D.Every four years.14.When did the ancient Olympics end?A.In 393 A.D.B.In 67 A.D.C.In the mid-2nd century B.C.D.About 1,500 years ago.15.What is the best title of the text?A.The ancient OlympicsB.The modern OlympicsC.The Olympics developed through yearsD.The Olympics are popular i
32、n modern time第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Perhaps your doctor has recommended you exercise more,or youve been out of shape recently._16_.But how do you find the motivation,time and resources to get fit,particularly if you havent exercis
33、ed for a while?For some people,hearing bad news from the doctor is often enough motivation to get started._17_.However,finding the time and effort to fit exercise into your daily routine is challenging._18_.Andmany people such as office workers,vehicle or machine operators have low activity levels a
34、t work and dont feellike exercising after a long day.One way to overcome these barriers(障碍)might be to attend a group exercise session or join a sportsclub._19_,you can encourage a friend to join you or join an exercise group to make it enjoyable.Having afriend to exercise with or teammates to suppo
35、rt you gives a sense of commitment so that you have to be thereand will be challenged if you fail to show up.You dont need to go to a gym with a lot of fancy equipment._20_.And rather than improving musclestrength with weights at the gym,you can fill milk bottles with water instead.A.If you find exe
36、rcise boringB.When you perform aerobic exerciseC.Maybe youve decided that its time to lose some weightD.Thats why its important to continue and repeat exercise sessionsE.We know being“time poof”is a common reason for not exercisingF.Many exercises,including push-ups and sit-ups,dont need special equ
37、ipmentG.So its a good idea to get a health check before starting if you havent exercised for years第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I got on the bus to go toschool as normally do.Today,however,was quit
38、e_21_.As we approached the nextstop,a little girl got on.She_22_her wallet to find the 2 to pay the driver,but I could_23_by herexpression that she didnt have the correct_24_toride the bus.Therefore,I stood up,took out2 from mywallet,and paid_25_the girl.Then I walked back and sat down.The girl_26_m
39、e,sitting down nextto me.She said“thank you”in a sweet little voice and we began to chat.I found out thatshe was trying to gettoState Street.I felt_27_to think about a girl in such a young age_28_around in the city with nomoney orguardian.When my_29_approached,I instructed her to get off with meand
40、she agreed.As we got tothe_30_,the little girl took my hand,and I_31_her across the street to safety._32_,Ihad some spare time,so I_33_the girl to State Street,gave her5,told her how to get home,and saidgood bye.As I_34_out my hand to shake,she ran to me and gave me the biggest and_35_hug.Wepulled a
41、way and she looked at me with the sweetest blue eyes,then she skipped away_36_the street.Although my new friend,Emily,was just a 9-year old girl,she gave me_37_that will take her manyyears to understand.As we huged,none of us said a word;_38_,I knew that our hearts had met anda_39_was made.No age ca
42、n limit the_40_of ones heart or the love that they can give.21.A.frighteningB.disappointingC.differentD.crazy22.A.observedB.touchedC.presentedD.searched23.A.tellB.realizeC.imagineD.base24.A.ticketB.accessC.permitD.fare25.A.forB.offC.backD.to26.A.followedB.pushedC.noticedD.excused27.A.tiredB.boredC.t
43、roubledD.inspired28.A.chattingB.lookingC.playingD.wandering29.A.companyB.storeC.centerD.stop30.A.cornerB.crossroadsC.destinationD.shop31.A.madeB.hurriedC.ledD.freed32.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.GenerallyD.Personally33.A.accompaniedB.treatedC.invitedD.instructed34.A.pulledB.carriedC.madeD.held35.A.toughestB
44、.tightestC.softestD.strongest36.A.acrossB.overC.offD.down37.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything38.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.besidesD.therefore39.A.connectionB.contributionC.conclusionD.decision40.A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.energy第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
45、1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.It_41._(start)bythe League of American Bicyclists in 1956.Its aim is_42._(promote)the bicycle as a serious choice ofgetting to and from work.In todays world_43._global warming is a serious issue,th
46、e bicycle is a perfectway of reducing our carbon footprint.Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to_44._(drive)to work.Ahealthier society means there is not so much pressure on the countrys health system and cycling is alsomuch_45._(kind)on your pocket than driving.Another benefit of cycling is t
47、hat you may be more creativeand full of energy once you get to work,which will improve your_46._(perform).Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world.There_47._(be)about one billion bicyclesworldwide.That makes it the most popular invention ever.When we think of some countries,like Chi
48、na,weimagine a large number of peoples cycling everywhere.Even in high-tech Japan,_48._is possible to seebusinessmen,farmers,mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.We use bicycles today for recreation,fitness and so on._49._the bicycle,much of the world might stop_50._(work)!第四部分第四部分写作（共两节
49、，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Peter,How is it going?Learning from your last E
50、-mail what you are doing research into Chinese students doinghousework,so Im writing to tell you something about myself.Busy as I am with my schoolwork as a senior three student,I still try to do as many housework as I can.Duringworkday,I keep my room tidy and clean,make it comfortable to live in.I