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1、20202020 届晋江市侨声中学高三英语期中试卷及答案解析届晋江市侨声中学高三英语期中试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AOur Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun,educational excitement that helps students learnSpanish fast.Our Spanish s
2、ummer program allows our students to learn from highly trained,certified teachers andbe absorbed in the language and theculture of Costa Rica.Features include:*Intensive(强化的)daily Spanish classes*Extracurricular classes in dance,cooking,music,and handiwork*Outdoor activities including hiking,camping
3、,rafting,and ziplining(高空滑索)*Homestay with a local Costa Rican family*Volunteer work in needy neighborhoodsOur Teaching Methods:We are proud to use TPRS-Total Physical Response Storytelling-in our curriculum.This innovative methoduses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary,increase flue
4、ncy,and get students involved by givingthem the opportunity to alter the details themselves.Because of the silliness,creativity,and repetition involved,TPRS allows students to learn easily and remember information effortlesslyMemorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow,ineffi
5、cient ways to learn a newlanguage.The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation.In our Spanishclasses,students can expect to speak up to 80%of each class.By speaking in the new language freely andconsistently,students can see progress faster because they are u
6、sing the new grammar and vocabulary that theyhave learned at the same time.This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for futureuse,making it much easier to progress.1.What does the program do?A.It offers weekly Spanish classesB.It focuses more on outdoor activitiesC.It gives
7、 teachers a chance to receive trainingD.It provides activities about the Spanish culture2.What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?A.Memorizing a larger vocabularyB.Speaking more in the new language.C.Mastering more grammar structuresD.Writing stories to share with others3.What
8、 is the purpose of the text?A.To employexperienced Spanish teacherB.To hire foreign volunteers for a programC.To attract teen foreigners to a programD.To introduce language learning methodsBWhen my friend suggested going to the op shop(二手商店)，instantly I thought“I hope no one I know seesme”.It was th
9、e same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese,fine-bone-china bowls andasked where I got them.They were from the local op shop but instead I said“from the antique shop”.Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the op shop.Theymay pity
10、me,consider me poor,a failure.Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life.Buying ahouse and having enough money to live comfortably,to educate your children and see them also live comfortably,are a big part of the immigrant dream,But has this dream made us materialistic at the c
11、ost of our own planet?Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture,then donating them when we are tired of themhas become normal.I was once like this.But after watching the documentaryThe True CostI learned donatedclothes that dont get sold are sent to developing nations,many of th
12、em ending up in landfills(垃圾填埋地).Inaddition,your new dress requires electricity and materials to make.But if you buy a second-hand dress,thats oneless dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.A friend introduced me to op shopping only a few years ago.My firstitem was a dress she gifted
13、me.It waslovely and I loved it.Nobody could tell it was second-hand.This opened me up to purchasing more second-handhigh quality branded clothes.Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment.“Itsall second-hand,”she said.I couldnt believe it.The truth is a lot of thing
14、s sold at the op shop are in new or almostnew condition.Thats when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.Selling second-hand things isnt anything new butwhat the planet needs is more buyers.There is so muchexcess(过量)production in the world.So stop feeling ashamed,and lets get shopping.4
15、.What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?A.Pride.B.Embarrassment.C.Delight.D.Sympathy.5.Whatare many people in the authors community like?A.They are probably materialistic.B.They care about the environment.C.They think highly of op shopping.D.They look down upon immigrants.6.What was the au
16、thor encouraged to do after visiting her friends apartment?A.Watch the documentaryThe True Cost.B.Donate more to local charities.C.Avoid shopping too much.D.Stop buying new things.7.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To entertain.B.To advertise.C.To persuade.D.To describe.CA crew（全体成员）of six teenage gi
17、rls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently,after havingseasickness and strong winds.For the past three years,the Sea Cadet teenagers whoset sail were all male.Roger Noakes,who captained（担任队长）the boat,said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an a
18、ll-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults,Noakes andtwo Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently,however.“The first night was difficult
19、because thewind was really hard.The waves were going up and down,”said Abby Fairchild,16.“Everybody got seasick.”Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water.“But they decided theywere going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shi
20、fts.“Weve learned everything fromcontrolling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts.They didnt make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine,where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner,du
21、e to the weather and winds.They said theywerent disappointed,however,as theyd learned a lot.“They learned about boating,and above all,they builtconfidence and character,”said Noakes.8.What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A.It was the longest sailing trip ever.B.It was the first all-fe
22、male-crew sailing trip.C.It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D.It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.9.What happened on the crews first day of the trip?A.They all felt sick on the boat.B.Some of them were hurt.C.Their boat was out of control.D.They went into open water by mistake.10.Wh
23、ich of the following best describes these young sailors?A.Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B.Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C.Understanding and creative.D.Adventurous and skillful.11.According to Noakes,what was the sailors greatest benefit from the trip?A.They kn
24、ew the sea better.B.They made many friends.C.They got excellent sailing skills.D.They developed good personalities.DHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape,while others carefullywatch what they eat and still put on weight?How annoying!However,scientists are be
25、ginning to believe thatsome people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat,their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat.These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day.Meanwhile,other people eat more than they
26、need but their bodies are able to“burn off”the extra food without making fat,so they rarely have weightproblems.To show that this is true,scientists have experimented on laboratory mice.They gave the mice a special dietwith a lot of fat.Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin,even t
27、hough both groups of mice atethe same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise.Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed tobe influenced by genetic(基因的)factors.They also believe they have now identified the genes that may causethis tendency.These genes,according to the scientists,get pa
28、ssed down the generations.Armed with thisknowledge,they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people fromgaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweightcontinues to grow.In theUnited States,ove
29、r seventy percent of the population have weight problems.This meansthey are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects,suchas heart problems.However,it takes a long time to dev
30、elop and thoroughly test new drugs.Therefore,despite thisbreakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs,scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the bestway to control weight gain is to have a healthy,balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.This willnot only hel
31、p people avoid becoming overweight,but also help them stay healthy and energetic.12.According to the scientists,some people _.A.are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB.can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC.usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD.dont eat anything every
32、 day but still put on weight13.Some people dont need to worry about weight problems because _.A.they eat many vegetablesB.they eat less than othersC.they dont store any energy from food as fatD.they can burn off the extra food without making fat14.What can we learn from the passage?A.Fewer people wi
33、ll have weight problems in the future.B.People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C.We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D.The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.15.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Current medicine solve weight problem
34、s well.B.We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C.Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D.Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HomeworkDo maths problems 15 through 25.Sta
35、te thedifferent forms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook.Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play,and dont forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on theworksheet.Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights or maybe even just for tonight?_16_Its yourteacher
36、s way of evaluating how much you understand whats going on in class.And it helps strengthen importantconcepts.Here are some tips on how to do your homework._17_Its inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way.However,youll have the mostenergy and focus when you begin,so its best
37、 to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging.Later,when youre more tired,you can focus on the simpler things.If you get stuck on a problem,try to figure itout as well as you can but dont spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedulefor the rest of t
38、he night._18_But dont pick someone whom youll be up all night chatting with,or youllnever get it done!Most peoples attention spans arent very long,so take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for toolong without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often.Taking a
39、 15-minute break everyhour is a good idea for most people._19_Once your homework is done,you can check over it if you have extra time.Be sure to put it safely away in yourbackpacktheres nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you cant find the next morning orthat gets ruined by a carel
40、ess brother or sister._20_Now youre free to hang out.A.Luckily,you can do a few things to do less homework.B.Homework is a major part of going to school.C.No one is expected to stay long,and people have very different learning styles.D.If you need to,ask an adult for help or call or email a classmat
41、e for advice.E.But if youre really concentrating,wait until its a good time to stop.F.And no teacher still believes that“chewed by the dog”lineeven when its true!G.When you start your homework,deal with the hardest tasks first.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.
42、5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When most toddlers can speak small sentence and use about 200 words,my three-year-old Kimber knewonly fifty small words.She expressed herself in different ways._21_ways!She pointed,climbed,gestured,cried and even learned baby sign language.
43、But Kimber did not use_22_if she could help it.Kimber was tested,and we discovered she had_23_delay.Later,we learned this was_24_processing and executive functiondisorders,which made it very_25_for her to learn new sounds,letters and pronunciations._26_,Kimberwas smart enough to_27_that she didnt sa
44、y words the same way as everyone else.If she couldnt say wordsright,she didnt want to say them at all and she hated to be_28_so she didnt use words ever.That_29_one hot summer day while we were visiting a friend.My friend had a litter ofkittens_30_to give to good homes most of the kittens hid in the
45、 closet when my_31_toddlerapproached them,but one little grey one did not_32_,soon,they played together,when it was time toleave,my friend suggested we take kitty home._33_Kimber had the kitten over her shoulder and its pawswere_34_her shirt,I agreed.The next morning,I saw the most amazing thing.She
46、 was talking!“good kitty.Lie down.”Kimber said,petting the cat my eyes were filled with tears as I witnessed the_35_.Thatcharming cat inspired Kimber to overcome her own_36_and us the words she knew!I sat_37_,listening to her taking to her new little pet.“Kitty,come here.Its time to play!”seven word
47、s in a_38_fromKimbers lips were all that I needed to hear.Kitty never went back to my friend.He won his_39_in ourhome.He was the perfect pet to help Kimber through his_40_love and acceptance.21.A.instantB.ordinaryC.wonderfulD.tricky22.A.criesB.wordsC.posturesD.sounds23.A.logicB.memoryC.behaviorD.spe
48、ech24.A.based onB.due toC.focused onD.equal to25.A.impossibleB.likelyC.difficultD.hopeless26.A.In other wordsB.In particularC.As a consequenceD.Worsestill27.A.recognizeB.distinguishC.pretendD.accept28.A.correctedB.criticizedC.encouragedD.emphasized29.A.improvedB.happenedC.developedD.changed30.A.aban
49、donedB.readyC.adoptedD.unwilling31.A.cautiousB.scaredC.indifferentD.curious32.A.fleeB.shiverC.leapD.crouch33.A.althoughB.sinceC.ifD.while34.A.tied toB.accessed toC.attached toD.confined to35.A.miracleB.incidentC.sufferingD.struggle36.A.self-confidenceB.self-respectC.self-disciplineD.self-doubt37.A.i
50、n confusionB.in wonderC.in amusementD.in grief38.A.wayB.lineC.rowD.moment39.A.fameB.satisfactionC.securityD.place40.A.unconditionalB.fearlessC.hopelessD.complicated第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When an important holiday comes,I_41._(usual)thi