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1、20202020 届日照市新营中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案解析届日照市新营中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AFine art fairs（艺术博览会）are the trend of the 21st century,with new art and antique（古玩）fairs andfestivals springing up in di
2、verse parts of the world.Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs.Art Basel,Basel,SwitzerlandThe granddaddy of art fairs,Art Basel,was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is thebiggest contemporary art fair in the world.Art Basel takes place over a 5-day period each June in
3、 Basel,Switzerland.The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset（抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair.For example in 2010,about 60,000 visitors attended Art Basel.Frieze Art Fair,London“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary a
4、rt andliving artists.vThefair takes place every October in Regents Park,London.It features over 170 of the most excitingcontemporary art galleries in the world.”In addition to the fair which began in 2003,the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publishFrieze,an international art magazine e
5、stablished in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.TEFAF Maastricht,the NetherlandsEstablished in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair,and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation（TEFAF）,Maastricht in 1996,the fair includes 260 of the worlds most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.The 24t
6、h edition of the TEFAF fair held March 18 27,2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately30,000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of$US 1.4 billion.ARCO,MadridARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europes leading and popular art fairs.In addition to theexhibiting gallerie
7、s（in 2011,197 international art galleries participated）,a seriesof lectures and specially focusedexhibitions take place.1.How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space?A.By selling tickets.B.By selling expensive exhibits.C.By donation from dealers.D.By support from the government.2.The owner
8、s of Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of_.A.170 living artists.B.An international art magazine.C.30,000 artworks and antiques.D.A series of lectures.3.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Art BaselB.Frieze Art FairC.TEFAFD.ARCOBBob,a Burroughs junior high school football player,always
9、had his mom cheering him on.He didnt playexciting positions.He played as a linebacker(中后卫球员).Sadly,he often found himself at the bottom of the piles,where everyone would jump onto each other at the end of every play.Bobs mom realized it was hard for her sonto hear her cheering.She hadto find a solut
10、ion,but couldnt find one.Then one day the coach from the school team asked him if he wanted to join the team.Bob wasecstatic,because he was only a ninth grader.His mom was also excited,since she loved football and especially lovedwatching her son play.She kept considering a way for him to hear her.A
11、 cowbell!That was it.Now from thebottom of the piles Bob would hear his mom shaking her cowbell crazily,knowing she was there for him.Bobs team finally made it to the state championship game.What exciting time to play at Busch Stadiumunder the lights!This experience made Bob appreciate all the years
12、 that his mom had sacrificed everything to gethim to practice every day,to wash his uniforms,and to never miss a game.He had to do something.On the night of the state championship game,the loudspeakers introduced Bob,and as he walked onto thefield his mom shook the cowbell,hard.However,it didnt soun
13、d right.She looked its inside,and found a notesaying,”Thank you,Mom.”Bob had left her a note expressing his appreciation for always being with him,filling herheart with warmth.Finally Burroughs claimed the title of State Champion.While others were cheering and admiring the statechampionship cup,Bob
14、s mom clutched(紧握)her cowbell happily.Years later,Bobs mom died.While digging through her belongings,he found the cowbell with the note.Bobtook it to his moms funeral and rang it,whispering,Thank you,Mom.”4.What does the underlined word ecstatic”mean in Paragraph 2?A.CuriousB.DisappointedC.AnxiousD.
15、Delighted5.Why did Bobs mom want to get a cowbell?A.To amuse her cow.B.To teach her cowC.To attract his attention.D.To make him hear her6.What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A.Bobs mom devoted much time to himB.Bob was the best player in his teamC.Bob owed his success to his coachD.Bobs mom was a f
16、ootball player at college7.Why didnt the cowbell sound as usual that night?A.The mother was very weak.B.Bob had put a note inside the bell.C.The weather became terrible suddenlyD.The bell had been broken deliberates.CThere is nothing ordinary about this little boys adorable experience with his music
17、al heroes.5-year-old TaylorHooper was just one of the 35,0000people who were attending the Foo Fighters concert in Belfast,NortherIreland last week.Not only is the American rock group his favorite band,it was also his first ever concert.Taylors mother,Nikki Hooper,says that she and her husband have
18、always been huge fans of the Foo Fighters.In addition to traveling far and wide to see their shows,they even named their son after the drummer,TaylorHawkins.So when the band played in their home city,they decided it was finally time for their son to see theirbeloved rock and rockers in concert.“Hes
19、been listening to them since he was born mainly because his dad and I are super fans.”Mrs Hoopertold BBC.“We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem,but that we should know it wouldbe a loud music event,so we gotTaylorsome special headphones.When we got there everyone was so
20、 welcomingto him.”Throughout the show,the audience continuously madeTaylorand his parents move closer to the stage.Furthermore,Mrs.Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a5-year-old attending his first concert.When Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl final
21、ly saw the sign and read it aloud into the microphone,thecrowd began chanting for them to bring the youngster onto the stage.Thats exactly what he did.When the stagemanagers brought the boy to the stage,Grohl asked Taylor to show the crowd how to dance The small boy then danced to the whole song,mak
22、ing him an“Inter net wonder”.Taylordidnt just walk awayfrom the show with memories,either;the band also invited him backstage to give him a number of gifts,includinga pair of Taylor Hawkinss drumsticks.8.What is Foo Fighters in the passage?A.Is a music show.B.Its a music band.C.Its a pop song.D.Its
23、amusic fan.9.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_ A.the organizers refused to let the child watch the showB.there was nothing wrong for the child to watch the showC.the organizers suggested the kid take care of the loud noiseD.the child felt so scared that he didnt want to go to the stage10.How did 5
24、-year-old Taylor Hooper cause peoples attention?A.By shouting loudly.B.By running to the singers.C.By holding a sign showing his age.D.By dancing to the whole song.11.How didTaylorfeel about his first ever concert?A.Worried.B.Scared.C.Sorry.D.Pleased.DWhat a day!I started at my new school this morni
25、ng and had the best time.I made lots of new friends andreally liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly andpolite.They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am.I had my b
26、reakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I wasvery nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyonewas going to love me.If they didnt love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stoplaughing.My mom dropped me of
27、f at the school gates about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde girl gotdropped off at the same time and started waving at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She wasvery nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girlcalle
28、d Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together!It went soquickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new scho
29、ol.I onlyhope that my new friends feel the same way too.12.How did the author feel the night before her new school?A.Tired.B.ConfidentC.Worried.D.homesick13.What did the author think of her mothers advice?A.Clear.B.Funny.C.OptionalD.Respectable14.What happened on the authors first day of school?A.Sh
30、e met many nice people.B.She had a hurried breakfast.C.She learned tome new skills.D.She arrived at school very early.15.What can we infer about Abigail?A.She disliked Stacey.B.She was shy and quiet.C.She got on well with the author.D.She was an old friend of the author.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2
31、 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项In the early decades of the Peoples Republic ofChinafounded in 1949,due to the underdevelopedtransportation and communication system,it was hard for people living and working far away from theirhometown to visit their families or stay i
32、n touchregularly.So to enable people to get together with their near anddear ones at least once a year,_16_.It was decided that every year,a married couple could have family leave for 30 days to see eachother_17_;if they lived together,they could have 20 days to visit their parents every fouryears._
33、18_.A regulation was issued in 1958 and the system was improved through more regulation in theearly 1980s.However,nowadays,thanks to the rapid development of transport and communication means,its mucheasier for people to either contact their dear ones frequently or visit them,_19_.Besides,as the fam
34、ilyleave scheme covers only those who work in government departments and state-owned enterprises,it isincreasingly being regarded as an outdated practice and a privilege enjoyed by a small group of people._20_.While this is backed by those who dont have family leave,it is strongly opposed by those w
35、hodo.Also,some say that the issue is not whether family leave should be canceled;insteadChinas current holidayand leave system should be reformed in entirely.A.they choose to live togetherB.if they lived in different placesC.the family leave was introducedD.no matter how far away they areE.Single pe
36、ople could enjoy 20 days leave annually to visit their parentsF.There are suggestions that the system should be canceled to keep up with the timesG.For employees with children regular use of family leave was to increase life satisfaction.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小
37、题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.She_21_primary school till 4th grade at her village.Forthe 5th grade on,she had to get a(n)_22_to a school in a city nearby.She was very happy knowing that shewas_23_by a very famou
38、s school in a city.Today was the first day of her school.Anna went to her_24_after asking fellow students for _25_.Upon seeing her _26_clothing and knowing she is from a small village,other students started _27_her.Luckily,the teacher arrived in no _28_.She asked everyone to keep _29_.After that,the
39、teacher_30_Anna to the class.Then she told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world.Wheneveryone except Anna had _31_their answer paper,the teacher came and asked Anna,“What happened,dear?”Dont_32_.Just write what you know as other students have _33_learned about it.”Anna replied,“I was thi
40、nking that there are so many things,and which I should_34_to write?”When she handed in her answer paper,the teacher reading everyones answers and the majority(大多数)hadanswered it_35_.The teacher was_36_as the students had remembered what she had taught them.At last theteacher _37_Annas answer paper a
41、nd started reading.“The 7 Wonders are To be able to see;To beable to hear;To be able to feel;To laugh;To think;To be kind;To love!”The teacher stood_38_and the whole class was speechless.Today,a girl from a small village_39_us of the precious(珍贵的)gifts that God has given us,which is truly a_40_.21.A
42、.visitedB.attendedC.avoidedD.left22.A.giftB.awardC.trialD.admission23.A.rejectedB.doubtedC.acceptedD.introduced24.A.classroomB.dormitoryC.libraryD.canteen25.A.adviceB.permissionC.protectionD.direction26.A.specialB.poorC.familiarD.tight27.A.laughing atB.playing withC.pointing atD.talking with28.A.way
43、B.caseC.timeD.hurry29.A.calmB.quietC.safeD.friendly30.A.explainedB.announcedC.introducedD.mentioned31.A.submittedB.receivedC.preparedD.collected32.A.challengeB.sighC.pretendD.worry33.A.evenB.hardlyC.alreadyD.never34.A.chooseB.agreeC.expectD.manage35.A.timelyB.independentlyC.unwillinglyD.correctly36.
44、A.determinedB.pleasedC.relaxedD.exhausted37.A.picked upB.made upC.relied onD.took in38.A.nervousB.worriedC.shockedD.delighted39.A.warnedB.remindedC.searchedD.persuaded40.A.trickB.lessonC.reliefD.wonder第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It is disco
45、vered that the birds that people value most are endangered_41._climate change.In theGuanacaste region ofCosta Rica,we spent four years identifying and_42._(count)birds in a range oflandscapes and habitats.Then,we_43._(ask)hundreds of people in all those places farmers,birdwatchers,people in cities t
46、o rank the birds we had counted.The birds that people rank highest are_44._(general)found in rainforests,with their ecosystemsmost_45._(threaten)by climate change.In this particular part of the world,were seeing the droughtperiod get longer and the rainy season get_46._(short)in certain years.Climat
47、e is becoming moreunpredictable.As the forest dries out,the_47._(condition)for birds are becoming more extreme.Forone thing,if trees dont get enough water_48._(grow)their leaves in the rainy season,then birds andother animals struggle to find enough food and nesting material for their breeding seaso
48、n.In the future,wepredict that rainforests will become dry forests,_49._means we may be seeing less of those birds.Thatsnot only_50._loss for biodiversity but also for peoples history and culture.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
49、共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Yesterday I came across the foreign girl on the street,who looked worried.To understand what the matter wasabout her,I went up to her but we
50、had a talk.At first,she spoke very fast that I couldnt follow her.Realizing shecouldnt make herself understand,she spoke more slowly.By talk with her,I learnt she wasnt able to find out herhotel.She became anxiously,so I decided take her there.It took us one and a half hour to get to her hotel.Whenw