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1、20202020 届杭州市惠兴中学高三英语一模试卷及答案届杭州市惠兴中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AWhat to Eatand What to SkipWhen It Comes to Takeout FoodIf the burden on your wallet doesnt bother you much,the effect your takeou
2、t habit can have on yourwaistline just might arouse your attention.Heres the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumplings:Order This.When she orders Chinese,registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetabledumplings.I often pair them with either
3、chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little saucemade withoutsugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings,she tells us.Crab Wontons:Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons,its easy to see why theyre a Not That!The inside is filled withcrabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy,spreadable fat
4、）.The wonton is made of refined flour,egg andsalt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck:Order This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking,making this a healthier choicethan most of the stir-fry dishes available.Order a side of st
5、eamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop ofbrown rice.Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything:Not That!Anything with“sweet and sour”in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and coveredin a sickly-sweet pink sauce.If you pair your selection with a side of rice,youre loo
6、king at a 1,000-calorie meal.Summer Roll:Order This.Summer rolls are steamed instead of friedand typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables,makingthem a winning appetizer in our book.Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for asatisfying,filling meal.Spring Roll:Not Tha
7、t!Spring=deep-fried,which is why we say to skip them!Theyre filled with fat and calories your belly doesntneed.1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A.Chicken
8、and broccoli.B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.C.Peking duck.D.Summer rolls.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a recipe.B.In a guidebook.C.In a science fiction.D.In a health magazine.BPeggy Whitsons job demands a daily twohour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the viewchanges at 17,000 mi
9、les an hour.Whitson makes it look easy.At 57,she is the oldest woman to fly in space,breaking the record last November,2016,when she began her third longterm stay at the International Space Station.After returning home inSeptember,2017,the NASA astronaut feltmatter-of-factabout the age milestone.“It
10、 wasnt a record I was seeking for,”Whitson said.“I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights.I feel lucky thatI was able to get to do another one in my 50s.I dont think people should let age discourage them,even on thosejobs that require some amount of physical fitness.The oldest man is John Glen
11、n(at 77),and weve had maleastronauts in their 60s before,so its just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”.On the earth,she stays fit by weightlifting,biking,playing basketball and water skiing.She shared what its like tolive in microgravity:“Its like youre in a swimming p
12、ool,but you dont have to worry about breathing.If I push offfrom one side,Im going to float to the other side.Every direction feels exactly the same,which is really hard foryour brain to grasp,but its amazing how fast you adapt.Its a big shock for the body to come back to Eartheverything is so heavy
13、.We spend a lot of time getting used tobeing back in gravity again.Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time.For me,coming home isharder than going up into space.”4.How long did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?A.About 300 days.B.About 708 days.
14、C.About 107 days.D.About57 days.5.What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A.Amazing.B.Not surprising.C.Enthusiastic.D.Unbelievable.6.According to the passage,which of the following is true?A.Peggy Whitson likes swimming most.B.Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space.C.P
15、eggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D.There had been female astronauts over 60s flying in space before.7.Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?A.You can still be successful and do physical things when old.B.I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C.
16、The moment we reached the earth,we felt so relaxed.D.I feel lucky that I am physically well after the whole journey.CWhat a day!I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends andreally liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to b
17、e.Everyone was so friendly andpolite.They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I wasvery nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to wo
18、rry about and that everyonewas going to love me.If they didnt love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stoplaughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde girl gotdropped off at the same time and started waving at me.
19、She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She wasvery nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girlcalled Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together!It went soquickly.Our teacher told us tha
20、t tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I onlyhope that my new friends feel the same way too.8.How did the author feel the night before her new school?A.Tired.B.ConfidentC.
21、Worried.D.homesick9.What did the author think of her mothers advice?A.Clear.B.Funny.C.OptionalD.Respectable10.What happened on the authors first day of school?A.She met many nice people.B.She had a hurried breakfast.C.She learned tome new skills.D.She arrived at school very early.11.What can we infe
22、r about Abigail?A.She disliked Stacey.B.She was shy and quiet.C.She got on well with the author.D.She was an old friend of the author.DMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banksyesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge acr
23、oss the river has been washed away.The town is cut off by flood waters.At the fifthmile,Jalan Tengkn,the water is two meters deep.It is closed to all traffic.Flooding first happened atmid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escapethe d
24、estroying of the flood.Most of the flood victims(受害者)had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济)Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole townwas moved out,helped by the army,police,Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).The flood victims are now house
25、d in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,”a government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people.A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会)will be start
26、ed as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town is expected to be whollycovered by the water.So far no deaths have been reported.12.This passage is probably taken from_.A.a storybookB.a textbookC.a magazineD.a newspaper13.It seems that th
27、e flood happened just because _.A.the banks were too lowB.the wooden bridge is solid(坚固)C.the river was too narrowD.they had had wet days for some time14.From the passage we know that _.A.though the town was flooded,you could still go there by busB.as soon as the water flowed over the banks,people b
28、egan to go to higher landsC.the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victimsD.the flood hasnt brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood15.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Big FloodB.Ternang Is destroyedC.Over 10,000 People Are HomelessD.Re
29、scue Team Arrived第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Brain training is becoming a trend.There are formal courses,websites and books with programs on how totrain your brain to work better and faster._16_.17.MeditationDaily meditation is perhaps
30、 the single greatest thing you can do for your mind/body health._18_.Bycreating a different mental state,you exercise your brain in new and interesting ways while increasing your brainfitness.19.Read Something DifferentBooks are free from libraries and filled with interesting characters,information
31、and facts._20_.If youusually read history books,try a modem novel.Read foreign authors,the classics and random books.Not only willyour brain get a workout,you will also have interesting stories to tell about your reading.21.Learn a New Skill_22_.Your memory comes into play,you learn new movements an
32、d you connect things differently.Reading Shakespeare,learning to cook and building an airplane out of toothpicks all will challenge your brain andgive you something to think about.23.Make Simple ChangesWe love our routines.But the more something is“second nature”,theless our brains have to work to d
33、oit._24_,use your opposite hand to open doors and eat dessert first.All this will force your brain to wake upfrom habits and pay attention again.A.Change ways to the grocery storeB.Branch out from familiar reading topicsC.Choose a variety of exercises to challenge your brainD.Learning a new skill wo
34、rks various areas of the brainE.We have hobbies and pastimes that we could do for hours on endF.Meditation not only relaxes you,it gives your brain a workoutG.Try these ideas every day and your brain will be ready for anything第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5
35、 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Anthony was running to the field to play baseball with his friends,He_21_a boy with disheveled(凌乱的)hair.His shirt was not tucked into his trousers and there was even a hole in his schoolbag.Anthonywas_22_that the boy did not seem to be bothe
36、red by how_23_he looked.Suddenly someone ran past the boy,pushing him_24_.The boy fell on the ground.Everyone aroundjust_25_the boy and laughed.Anthony himself stood by to watch with a（n）_26_of fascination andamusement as the boy put on his shoes which had_27_fallen off.He tried to_28_himself up.He
37、was sothin that the heavy schoolbag seemed to throw him off_29_.Having tried several times,he finally stood up.Itwas then that Anthony_30_that the boy was limping(跛行).He was holding something black inhis_31_.It was the sole(鞋底)of his left shoe.He had uneven(不平的)legs and one of shoes was thickerthan
38、the other.Anthony walked towards the boy and_32_him to remove his left shoe.Anthony_33_the soleinto the shoe for the boy and then walked away.How he wished his friends had witnessed his_34_!Anthony ran to the toilet and tears welled up in his eyes.He looked down at one of his own shoesand_35_the add
39、itional sole glued(粘住)to the shoe_36_it would never fall out.In fact,nobodyknew about his physical_37_.“This is it!I am not going to_38_myself anymore!declared Anthony.He took a deep_39_andwent out,ready to face the world.He was_40_to accept his situation.My friends need to know about mysituation an
40、d accept me for who I am.”21.A.noticedB.refusedC.searchedD.surveyed22.A.depressedB.disgustedC.delightedD.devoted23.A.untidyB.unluckyC.tiredD.excited24.A.smoothlyB.differentlyC.roughlyD.gently25.A.called onB.took onC.shouted atD.stared at26.A.chanceB.mixtureC.averageD.purpose27.A.merelyB.hardlyC.some
41、howD.somewhat28.A.pickB.packC.bringD.wake29.A.groundB.balanceC.supportD.center30.A.decidedB.expectedC.provedD.realised31.A.legB.footC.headD.hand32.A.allowedB.forcedC.gesturedD.ordered33.A.changedB.acceptedC.admittedD.slipped34.A.beliefB.kindnessC.courageD.curiosity35.A.testedB.threwC.checkedD.chose3
42、6.A.so thatB.as ifC.althoughD.because37.A.powerB.strengthC.healthD.disability38.A.pity,B.addictC.forgiveD.enjoy39.A.riskB.napC.breathD.smile40.A.worriedB.determinedC.confusedD.surprised第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Internet is popular wit
43、h everybody.Its_41._amazing information resource.Students,teachers,and researchers use it_42._an investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctorsuse it to learn_43._(much)about unfamiliar diseases and the latest_44._(medicine)development.Ordinary people use it for shoppi
44、ng,banking,bill-paying,and_45._(communicate)with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from other countries and cultures.However,whilethere are many positive developments_46._(associate)with the Internet,there are also certain fears andconcerns.One concern_4
45、7._(relate)to a lack of control over what appears on the Internet.With televisionand radio there are editors to check the_48._(accurate)of the content of programs,and with televisionthere are restrictions on_49._kinds of programs can be broadcasted and at what times of the day.With theInternet,paren
46、ts cannot check a published guide_50._(determine)what is suitable for their children tosee.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中非有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的
47、词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分Last December,I worked for a volunteer for two weeks at an art exhibition.I made full preparations for itbefore begin my voluntary work.I did carefully research on the life experiences of each artist or the detailedexplanations of each artwork.On that d
48、ay I meet a lot of interesting people there,including an old lady.She wasused to be an art student,with who I discussed some artworks.I also saw some child at the exhibition,whoseemed have lots of questions about the artworks.I gained much from this experience and will never forget them.第二节书面表达（满分第二
49、节书面表达（满分2525 分）分）52.假定你是李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，给你的外国朋友 Smith 写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动安排；2.活动主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流；3.表达期盼。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节the Middle School Art Festival；弘扬 carry forwardDear Smith,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案参考答案1.C2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.D13.D14.C15.A16.G17
50、.F18.B19.D20.A21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.D38.A39.C40.Bmunicating46.associated47.relates48.accuracy49.what50.to determine51.(1).foras；(2).beginbeginning；(3).carefullycareful；(4).orand；(5).meetmet；(6).去掉 was；(7).whowhom；(8).childchildren；(9).在 seemed 后加 to；(10).