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1、20202020 届广西师范大学附属外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及参考答案届广西师范大学附属外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AAs the MOOC craze continues to explode,anyone interested in taking an online course faces a tricky question:Which
2、course to take?Here are five aspects that you should consider before you start.(1)What is your learning style?Many MOOCs are video-based.Other courses use presentation formats.Some also require participation ingroup work.If you want to stay motivated during your course,think about how you enjoy lear
3、ning.Are you a visual learner,preferring to use images to understand a topic?If so,a video-based course will workwell for you.If you are a verbal learner who gains new information by speaking and writing,try a text-basedcourse with lots of note-taking.Social learners,meanwhile,will thrive in forum d
4、iscussions and project-basedassessment.(2)Are you ready to become a full-time student?Be realistic about the time that you can commit to your online studies.Participating in an online course cantake as much time and commitment as a class-based program.Check the course requirements and make a planaro
5、und your current schedule.(3)Does the course really meet your needs?Whether you are interested in a professional qualification or want to take a personal development course likeyoga,there is a MOOC for you.Its easy to get caught up in the excitement of taking lots of free courses ineverything that y
6、ou ever wanted to learn.Before you start a course,think about the end goal.Is the course aimedat beginners or advanced learners?Why do you need this qualification?(4)Do you need a support group?Some people learn best from seeing how others approach the problem.If you are such as learner,you willneed
7、 to supplement your online lessons with an in-person support group.(5)What kind of certification will you get?Take time to find out what kind of certification is available upon completion of the course,and how you canprove your learning to others-for example,certificates,transcripts or digital badge
8、s.1.What kind of MOOCs does the author recommend to verbal learners?A.A video-based course.B.A text-based course.C.A forum-based discussion.D.A project-based assessment.2.What kind of learners need an in-person support group?A.Learners who prefer individual work.B.Learners who are in great need of a
9、 certificate.C.Learners who are too busy to become a full-time student.D.Learners who learn best from observing how others address the problem.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Picking the right MOOCs for you.B.Deciding your learning style.C.Taking the right course you need.D.Choosing a suitable
10、support group.BDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China.The boats are decorated with a dragon headand tail.In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and helprebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning,a group of 20 women
11、were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC.They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach.The women belong to the dragon boat teamGoPink!DC,which trains weekly.It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals.As a result,GoPink!DC won medals
12、 in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer.“I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness-I lost all interest in life and wouldnt even get out of bed to eat.But now Ilove the team spirit.I just lov
13、e everything about it.It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters.Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)thegroup in 2006.She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor.“It issort of an e
14、asy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.”ButMs Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding,especially for someone who is sick and gettingtreatment for cancer.“Its hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life.This is somet
15、hing I look forward to.I get to be outhere with my sisters and supporters that understand what Im going through and help motivate me.So it makesme stronger and it makes me feel better,”another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood a
16、nd share good times when theypaddle together.She says both feelings are treasured by the team.4.What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A.depressedB.anxiousC.astonishedD.awkward5.What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A.she helps establish Go Pink!DCB.she tries to f
17、ind a cure for the cancerC.she benefits from the dragon boat raceD.she gives up hope because of her illness6.How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA.forget their tough experiencesB.recover physically and mentallyC.get rid of the pains of their cancerD.enjoy their rest life without su
18、fferings7.What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A.she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB.she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC.she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD.she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon
19、 boat raceCWhen you think of the icy Arctic Ocean,do you picture cold blue waters,on which float(漂浮)icebergs hometo animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet?Think again,or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic(塑料)to your picture.Thats the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floa
20、ting around the Arctic Ocean.Most of theplastic is in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia.Where did it come from?After all,the lands near the Arctic are not really full of people.It turns out thatocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to the Arct
21、ic.An ocean current is anunending movement of sea water from one point to another.It is caused by several things including heat from theSun,wind and movement of the Earth.Many of these plastic pieces seem to have travelled for years before reaching the Arctic.This was worked outby scientists studyin
22、g the plastic problem after they observed the condition of the pieces.While much plasticfloats on top of the water,a lot also may be on the sea floor.Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turningthe once perfectly clean Arctic into a
23、 dangerous place.Unlike food waste and plant waste,plastic doesnt breakdown so easily.In fact the United States Environment Protection Organization reports that“every bit of plasticever made still exists”.Whats the effect?Seabirds,sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die when the
24、yaccidentallyswallowplastic.Plastic waste affects fishing,affecting people who earn money through fishing.Plasticscan let out dangerous poisons(毒物)into the water.These may be swallowed by fish,and when these fish arecaught and eaten by people or bigger animals,they could get poisoned too!8.What can
25、we learn from the passage?A.The Arctic Ocean is heavily polluted.B.The plastic is mostlyin the area in the east of Greenland.C.An ocean current is just caused by the movement of the earth.D.Much more plastic floats on top of the water.9.Which of the following doesnt contribute to the plastic ocean?A
26、.Humans throw away plastic things at will.B.Ocean currents carry plastic things everywhere.C.Plastic can let out harmful things into the water.D.Plastic is hard to break down.10.What does the underlined word“swallow”in the last Paragraph mean?A.Break down.B.Take in.C.Accept.D.Touch.11.Whats the best
27、 title of the text?A.Are Men to Blame for Plastic Ocean?B.Arctic Ocean and Its Future!C.Is Plastic Harmful?D.Arctic Ocean or Plastic Ocean?DOn March 18,34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewhere toswim inGeographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray(黄貂鱼)l
28、eap from the water.Realizing the creature was,in fact,an octopus(章鱼),he started filming it just in time for the angryoctopus to launch itself at him.He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm,followed by a second strikeacross his neck and upper back.His goggles(护目镜)fogged and the water aro
29、und him turned dark with what hethought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore.I was confused it was more of a shock than a fright,said Karlson,I might have hit on its home.Within aminute,a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle(触手)appeared on Karlsons neck and back.A form
30、er volunteer lifeguard,Karlson rushed back to his hotelroom to find something acidic to put on thewound.All his family could grab was Coca-Cola,which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared.The pain went away and more than anything since then,its been more the physical hit that was pa
31、inful.The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit,and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at thevideo I took,he said.Karlson said hed never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary My OctopusTeacher after the incident to learn more about the species.They a
32、re beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fearof them.I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans,headded.12.When did the octopus attack Karlson?A.When he was swimming in the bay.B.When
33、he was shooting the octopus.C.When he was looking for some fish.D.When he was fighting against the octopus.13.What plays an essential role in reducing Karlsons pain?A.The lifeguards timely help.B.Karsons wifes quick action.C.The family members efforts.D.Karlsons knowledge of first aid.14.What does K
34、arlson learn from his experience?A.The octopus is dangerous.B.People should get away from the octopus.C.People need know more about the octopus.D.The physical hit from the octopus is painful.15.Which of the following might be the best title?A.Pain from Strong AttackB.First Aid for Octopus StrikeC.Fa
35、ce to Face with Angry OctopusD.Under Sea with Dangerous Creature第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Are you somebody who cant wake up in the morning?Do you need two cups of coffee before you can start anew day?Do you feel awful when you first
36、wake up?Scientists say its all because of our genes(基因)._16_Researchers from the University of Surrey interviewed 500 people.They asked them questions abouttheir lifestyle,such as what time of day they preferred to do exercise and how difficult they found it to wake up inthe morning._17_They discove
37、red that we all have a“clock”gene,also called a PER3 gene._18_People who have the longgene are usually people who are very good in the morning,but get tired early at night.People who have the shortgene are usually people who are more active at night but have problems waking up early in the morning._
38、19_Scientists say that,if possible,we should try to change our working hours to fit our“body clock”.Ifyou are a“morning person”then you could start work early and finish early.But if you are bad in the morning,then it might be better to start work in the afternoon and work until late at night._20_A.
39、How did they find this out?B.As soon as you wake up,wash your face and step outside.C.How does it help us to know we have the long or short gene?D.This gene can be long or short.E.It is common for people to feel sleepy in the morning.F.Scientists then compared their answers to the peoples DNA.G.So m
40、aybe,instead of nine to five we should work from seven to three or twelve to eight.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Since childhood Id been accustomedto a life where I would be afraid of everything.I
41、saw myself as aninsecure and_21_individual.But then,all too suddenly,something_22_,and over a period of 6 months Ifirmly managed to_23_one of my diets,and lost 30 pounds.This_24_me from overweight straight downto underweight.The_25_taught me that I could change myself.I heard about a public speaking
42、_26_going on at my university,and for the first time,I actually managedto_27_the courage to go there.It was_28_.For the first time I shared my story in front of dozens ofpeople_29_judging me,and suddenly all the_30_fears about speaking publicly started_31_.Thistaught me I could get rid of my_32_.My
43、road to change,from that point on,went from a（n）_33_to a neat and orderly highway,and I startedchanging rapidly.Using the fact that I could get rid of my fears,I started working on them one by one.My fearof_34_strangers,my fear of asking simple_35_I should“make_36_of bymyself”,my fear of hangingout
44、with people.All of them were gone.And I still continue to_37_to this day without_38_.At the end,my weakness of being socially incompetent for so long became my_39_as it taught me howto change,as I now fight to become far better than the_40_,and the best I can be.21.A.unconfidentB.dissatisfiedC.surpr
45、isedD.thoughtful22.A.missedB.jumpedC.polishedD.struck23.A.account forB.apply forC.stick toD.see to24.A.producedB.broughtC.exposedD.introduced25.A.failureB.adventureC.experienceD.connection26.A.organizationB.instructionC.ideaD.event27.A.gatherB.observeC.attractD.balance28.A.offeringB.liberatingC.blin
46、dingD.confusing29.A.impatientlyB.hopefullyC.potentiallyD.cheerfully30.A.temporaryB.comfortableC.limitedD.random31.A.acceleratingB.disappearingC.removingD.convincing32.A.fearsB.urgesC.appointmentD.anger33.A.chanceB.orderC.momentD.mess34.A.treatingB.witnessingC.greetingD.remembering35.A.occasionsB.que
47、stionsC.purposesD.promises36.A.senseB.notesC.funD.knowledge37.A.progressB.promoteC.complainD.research38.A.exampleB.discoveryC.stopD.information39.A.feelingB.heightC.contributionD.strength40.A.typicalB.averageC.extraD.precious第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的
48、单词或括号内单词的正确形式As Australia experiences record-breaking drought and bush fires,koala(考拉)populations have declined alongwith their habitat,_41._(lead)to koalas becoming“functionally extinct”.Functional extinction is when apopulation becomes so_42._(limit)that they no longer play an important role_43._t
49、heir ecosystem.The chairman of the Australian Koala Foundation,Tabart,estimates that over 1,000 koalas have been killedbecause of the fires and_44._80 percent of their habitat has been destroyed._45._(bad)still,deforestation(采伐森林)and bush fires have destroyed the main food source of koalas.Many peop
50、le are askingthe Australian government to pass the Koala Protection Act,_46._(write)in 2016 but never passed into law.The Koala Protection Act will work to protect habitat and trees important to koalas.Recent videos of Australians saving koalas have led to increased_47._(donate)to help treat burnedk