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1、初中英语情态动词表推测练习初中英语情态动词表推测练习题题情态动词表推测情态动词表推测【20222022 天津】天津】WhereWhere areare youyou goinggoing thisthismonth?month?We_ go to Xiamen,but were not sure.We_ go to Xiamen,but were not sure.A.A.needntneedntB.B.mustmustC.C.mightmightD.mustntD.mustnt【20222022 四川南充】四川南充】Excuse me,whose book is Excuse me,whos
2、e book isthis?this?It _ be Johns.It has hisIt _ be Johns.It has his name on it.name on it.A.mustA.mustB.needB.needC.cantC.cant【20222022 湖南益阳】湖南益阳】24.24.TheThe manman _be_be mymyEnglish teacher.He has gone to Canada.English teacher.He has gone to Canada.A.mightA.mightB.mustB.mustC.cantC.cant【20222022
3、 江苏盐城】江苏盐城】Are you in a hurry?Are you in a hurry?NO,Ive got plenty of time INO,Ive got plenty of time I _wait._wait.A.canA.canB.cantB.cantC.mustC.mustD.mustntD.mustnt【20222022 福建泉州】福建泉州】Have you decided where to Have you decided where togo for your summer vacation?go for your summer vacation?NotNot
4、yet.yet.WeWe _go_go toto QingdaoQingdao.ItsIts a agood place for vacation.good place for vacation.A.A.maymayB.B.needneedC.C.mustmust【20222022 山东潍坊】山东潍坊】21.You mustnt go off on your21.You mustnt go off on yourown,own,becausebecauseyouyou_get_getlostlostininthethemountains.mountains.A.A.shouldshouldB.
5、B.mustmustC.C.needneedD.mightD.might【20222022 湖南株洲】湖南株洲】-Oh,its raining hard.-Oh,its raining hard.2 2-Be careful!The road _be wet.-Be careful!The road _be wet.A.couldA.couldB.mustB.mustC.mightC.might【20222022 黑龙江绥化】黑龙江绥化】Whose T-shirt is this?Whose T-shirt is this?It _ be Johns.Its _It _ be Johns.It
6、s _ small for_ small forhim.him.A.A.cant;cant;muchmuch tootooB.B.cant;cant;tootoo muchmuchC.mustnt;too muchC.mustnt;too much【20222022 湖北黄冈】湖北黄冈】Whos the man over there?Whos the man over there?Is it Mr.Black?Is it Mr.Black?It _ be him.Hes much taller.It _ be him.Hes much taller.A.A.maymay notnotB.B.c
7、antcantC.C.willwill notnotD.mustntD.mustnt【20222022 广西贺州】广西贺州】TheThe womanwoman whowho is is talkingtalkingwith Mr.Brown _ be Miss Li.She has gonewith Mr.Brown _ be Miss Li.She has goneto England.to England.A.A.cantcantB.B.mustmustC.C.maymayD.mustntD.mustnt【20222022 甘肃兰州】甘肃兰州】LookLook atat thethe bo
8、yboy playingplayingbasketball on the ground.Is it George?basketball on the ground.Is it George?It _ be him.He told me he would play It _ be him.He told me he would playb basketball after class,but hes not sure.asketball after class,but hes not sure.A.mustntA.mustntB.mustB.mustC.cantC.cantD.mayD.may【
9、20222022 湖北宜昌】湖北宜昌】Difficulties always go withDifficulties always go withme!me!Cheer up!If God closes a door in front ofCheer up!If God closes a door in front ofyou,there _ be a window opened for you.you,there _ be a window opened for you.A.A.wouldwouldB.B.mustmustD.D.couldcouldD.canD.can3 34 4【2022
10、2022 河南】河南】DoDo youyou havehave anyany plansplans forfor thisthisweekend?weekend?Im not sure.I _ go climbing MountIm not sure.I _ go climbing MountYuntai.Yuntai.A.must B.needA.must B.need C.C.may D.can may D.can【20222022 贵州贵阳】贵州贵阳】“WhoseWhose notebooknotebook isis this?this?“ItIt _ JimJims.s.ItIt ha
11、shas hishis namename onon it.it.A.A.cancan t t bebe B.B.mustmust be C.be C.can becan be【20222022 甘肃鸡西市甘肃鸡西市 黑龙江黑河黑龙江黑河 黑龙江齐齐哈黑龙江齐齐哈尔】尔】Is that your teacher?Is that your teacher?ThatThat _be_be Mr.Wang.Mr.Wang.HeHe hashas gonegone toto JapanJapanwith his wife.with his wife.A.A.cantcant B.mustntB.must
12、nt C.may notC.may not【20222022 湖南岳阳】湖南岳阳】Who is that?Who is that?It _ be Shirly.Only she is in redIt _ be Shirly.Only she is in redtoday.today.A.couldA.couldB.mayB.mayC.C.must must【20222022 湖北恩施】湖北恩施】Is that girl under theIs that girl under thetree Mary?tree Mary?No,No,thatthat _be_be Mary.Mary.SheS
13、he isis inin NewNew York.York.A.canA.canB.mustntB.mustntC.C.cantcant【20222022 湖北黄石】湖北黄石】Is Maria knocking at theIs Maria knocking at thedoor?door?It _be her.She is in Australia now.It _be her.She is in Australia now.A.may not B.neednt C.mustntA.may not B.neednt C.mustnt D.D.5 5cantcant【20222022 湖北武汉
14、】湖北武汉】You _ be happy withYou _ be happy withthethe strongstrong publicpublic supportsupport youyouveve received.received.Yes,youYes,youre right.Ire right.Im really excited.m really excited.A.may B.canA.may B.can C.C.must D.need must D.need【20222022 湖北宜昌】湖北宜昌】MyMy brotherbrother wonwon thethe firstfi
15、rstprize in speech competition.prize in speech competition.Congratulations!Congratulations!YouYou _be_be excitedexcitedabout that.about that.A.A.needneedB.B.mustmustC.C.wouldwouldD.canD.can【20222022 湖湖南南株株洲洲】ThatThat manman _ bebe mymyEnglish teacher.He has gone to Canada.English teacher.He has gone
16、 to Canada.A.needntA.needntB.mustntB.mustntC.C.cantcant【20222022 江苏连云港】江苏连云港】Meng Fei had his armMeng Fei had his armbrokenbroken whilewhile recordingrecording IfIf YouYou AreAre thethe OneOne ininBeijing.Beijing.Really?Really?ThenThen perhapsperhaps hehe _host_host TVTVprograms for some time.progra
17、ms for some time.A.A.needntneedntB.B.mustntmustntC.C.shouldntshouldntD.D.cantcant【20222022 江苏南京】江苏南京】-Have-Have youyou decideddecided whichwhichsenior high school to choose?senior high school to choose?-Not-Not yet.yet.I I _ gogo toto MoonlightMoonlightSchool.School.A.must A.mustB.B.may C.need D.may
18、 C.need D.6 6shouldshould【20222022 江苏无锡】江苏无锡】The lady in this photoThe lady in this photo_be over fifty!She looks so young!_be over fifty!She looks so young!A.mustntA.mustntB.mustB.mustC.C.cantcantD.D.cancan【20222022 内蒙古包头】内蒙古包头】You _be excitedYou _be excitedthat youthat youre going back to your hom
19、etownre going back to your hometownsoon.soon.Yes,I cant wait any longer.Yes,I cant wait any longer.A.shall B.can C.needA.shall B.can C.need D.D.must must【20222022 江苏扬州】江苏扬州】Excuse me,when are we Excuse me,when are wegoing to have a picnic?going to have a picnic?Im not sure,Ask our monitor,please.Im
20、not sure,Ask our monitor,please.He _ know.He _ know.A.needA.needB.canB.can C.C.maymay D.shall D.shall【20222022】Whose is the pencil box?Whose is the pencil box?It_It_ bebe Toms.Toms.LookLook atat hishis namename onon thethecover!cover!A.can B.may A.can B.mayC.C.must D.need must D.need【20222022 山山东东济济
21、宁宁】ThisThis toytoy MickeyMickey MouseMouse_be_be Amys.Amys.sheshes s the onlythe only kidkid atat thethepicnic.picnic.A.A.must B.can C.need D.cant must B.can C.need D.cant【20222022 四川广安】四川广安】Look!Look!TheThe manman atat thethe gategate_ bebe ourour teacher.teacher.HeHe isis alwaysalways standingstan
22、dingthere every morning.there every morning.7 7No,No,itit _ bebe him.him.HeHe isis havinghaving a ameeting in the office now.meeting in the office now.A.A.must;cant B.must;mustnt C.must;cant B.must;mustnt C.cant;cantcant;cant【20222022 四四 川川 成成 都都】ExcuseExcuse me,me,whosewhoseJapanese book is this?Ja
23、panese book is this?ItIt _bebe Toms.Toms.InIn ourour class,class,onlyonly heheis studying Japanese.is studying Japanese.A.A.must B.canmust B.cant tC.wouldC.would【20222022 四川凉山】四川凉山】Is Is JimJim comingcoming byby train?train?Im not sure.He_ drive his car.Im not sure.He_ drive his car.A.mustA.mustB.B.
24、may may C.need C.need【20222022 四川宜宾】四川宜宾】Whose shoes are these?Whose shoes are these?They _ be Mikes.They are much tooThey _ be Mikes.They are much toolarge for him.large for him.A.A.might B.might B.may C.may C.mustntmustntD.D.cantcant【20222022 山东济南】山东济南】Look!A book is on theLook!A book is on theflo
25、or.Whose is it?floor.Whose is it?ItIt _be_be Ricks.Ricks.ItIt hashas hishis namename onon it.it.A.mustnt B.cantA.mustnt B.cantC.C.mustmustD.needD.need【20222022湖南常德】湖南常德】InIn competition,competition,asas inin life,life,you _ not always win.you _ not always win.A.A.may B.shall C.must may B.shall C.mus
26、t【20222022四川自贡】四川自贡】-Have-Have youyou heardheard thatthat somesome8 8bad thing would happen in 2022?bad thing would happen in 2022?-Dont worry!The news _ be true.-Dont worry!The news _ be true.A.mustnt A.mustntB.B.may not C.may not C.needntneednt【20222022 浙江杭州】浙江杭州】You _be serious!YouYou _be serious
27、!Youre actually going to lend him money again?re actually going to lend him money again?A.needntA.needntB.B.cant C.shouldnt cant C.shouldntD.mustntD.mustnt情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习1.can/could1.can/could 用于表推测的用法用于表推测的用法(1)(1)从使用句型上看，从使用句型上看，cancan 通常只用于否认句或疑问句，一般不通常只用于否认句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而用于肯定句，
28、而 couldcould 可用于肯定句、否认句和疑问句。两者没有可用于肯定句、否认句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差异，只是时间上的差异，只是 couldcould 比比 cancan 更委婉，更不确定。如：更委婉，更不确定。如：It cant couldnt be true.It cant couldnt be true.那不可能是真的。那不可能是真的。What can could they be doing?What can could they be doing?他们会在干什么呢他们会在干什么呢?WeWe couldcould gogo therethere thisthis summer.
29、summer.今年夏天我们可能要去那今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。儿。注：注：cancan 有时也用于肯定句中表示推测，有时也用于肯定句中表示推测，主要用于表示理论上的主要用于表示理论上的可能性可能性(即从理论上看是可能的，即从理论上看是可能的，但实际未必会发生但实际未必会发生)，或表示或表示“有时有时之意。如：之意。如：EvenEven experiencedexperienced teachersteachers cancan makemake mistakes.mistakes.即使是有即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。经验的教师也可能出错。She can be very unpleasant.
30、She can be very unpleasant.她有时很令人讨厌。她有时很令人讨厌。(2)(2)从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接对正在进行的情况作推测，后接 bebe doingdoing 结构；对过去情况作推结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。如：测，后接动词完成式。如：He could have gone home.He could have gone home.他可能已经回家了。他可能已经回家了。9 9He cant couldnt have understood.He cant
31、 couldnt have understood.他不可能理解了。他不可能理解了。Why does he know this?Can Could someone have toldWhy does he know this?Can Could someone have toldhim about it?him about it?他怎么知道他怎么知道?会是哪个人告诉他了吗会是哪个人告诉他了吗?(3)(3)“could+“could+完成式除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用完成式除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用法：法：表示过去没有实现的可能性，常译为表示过去没有实现的可能性，常译为“本来可以
32、。如：本来可以。如：I could have lent you the moneyI could have lent you the moneyWhy didnt you ask me?Why didnt you ask me?我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出?用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做，用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做，常译为常译为“本本来应该。如：来应该。如：You could have helped him.You could have helped him.你本来应该帮助他的。你本来应该帮助他的。表示表示
33、“差点儿就要。如：差点儿就要。如：I could have died laughing.I could have died laughing.我差点儿笑死了。我差点儿笑死了。2.may/might2.may/might 用于表推测的用法用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是表示推测，两者都可用，只是 mightmight 比比 maymay 语气更不确定，语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。表示的可能性更小。(1)(1)在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否认句，但用于疑在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否认句，但用于疑问句时，问句时，maymay 通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中如特殊
34、疑通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中如特殊疑问句等，而问句等，而 mightmight 尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式如用常会改用其他句式如用 couldcould 等。如：等。如：He may might know the answer.He may might know the answer.他可能知道答案。他可能知道答案。He may might not believe you.He may might not believe you.他可能不会相信你。他可能不会相信你。And who may might she be?
35、And who may might she be?那么她会是哪一位呢？那么她会是哪一位呢？(2)(2)从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接对正在进行的情况作推测，后接 bebe doingdoing 结构；对过去情况作推结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。如：测，后接动词完成式。如：He may might tell his wife.He may might tell his wife.他也许会告诉他妻子。他也许会告诉他妻子。He may might be writing a letter.H
36、e may might be writing a letter.他可能在写信。他可能在写信。She may might have read it in the papers.She may might have read it in the papers.她可能在报上已她可能在报上已读到过此事。读到过此事。1 1 0 0(3)“might+(3)“might+完成式除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用完成式除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用法：法：表示过去某事可能发生而实际上却并没发生。如：表示过去某事可能发生而实际上却并没发生。如：It was really very dangerous.
37、I might have killed myself.It was really very dangerous.I might have killed myself.那那真的是太危险了，我差点没命了。真的是太危险了，我差点没命了。A lot of men died who might have been savedA lot of men died who might have been saved很多人本来很多人本来可以获救的却死了。可以获救的却死了。表示委婉的批评或责备。如：表示委婉的批评或责备。如：You might haveYou might have made greater pro
38、gress.made greater progress.你的进步本来可更你的进步本来可更大一些的。大一些的。You might at least have answered my letter.You might at least have answered my letter.你至少可以回你至少可以回我一封信嘛。我一封信嘛。3.must3.must 表示推测的用法表示推测的用法mustmust 表示很有把握的推测，其意为表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会一定会“肯定会，只用肯定会，只用于肯定句，于肯定句，一般不用于否认句或疑问句。一般不用于否认句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作表示对现在或
39、未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。如：推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。如：I must be the happiest woman on earth!I must be the happiest woman on earth!我一定是世界上最我一定是世界上最幸福的女人了。幸福的女人了。No,he must be lying.No,he must be lying.不，他一定在撒谎不，他一定在撒谎HeHe mustmust havehave mistakenmistaken mymy meaning.meaning.他一定误会了我的意他一
40、定误会了我的意思。思。4.should have done4.should have done 的用法的用法should have doneshould have done 只用于谈论过去情况，主要有两个用法：一只用于谈论过去情况，主要有两个用法：一是用于推测过去已经发生的情况，是用于推测过去已经发生的情况，二是用于指本该发生而实际上未发二是用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。如：生的情况。如：You should have told me so before.You should have told me so before.你早就应该告诉我。你早就应该告诉我。He should have
41、arrived by now.He should have arrived by now.此时他本该到了。此时他本该到了。Look at the time!We should have been at the theatre tenLook at the time!We should have been at the theatre tenminutes ago.minutes ago.瞧都什么时候了瞧都什么时候了!十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。5.need have done5.need have done 的用法的用法1 1 1 1need have doneneed
42、 have done 结构主要用于否认句或疑问句，一般不用于肯结构主要用于否认句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句。用于否认句时，表示本来不必做某事，但实际上却做了；用于定句。用于否认句时，表示本来不必做某事，但实际上却做了；用于疑问句时，用于询问某一过去动作的必要性。如：疑问句时，用于询问某一过去动作的必要性。如：You neednt have hurried.You neednt have hurried.你当时实在不必那么匆忙。你当时实在不必那么匆忙。SheShe needntneednt havehave comecome inin personperson a a letterletter
43、wouldwould havehavebeen enough.been enough.她本不必亲自来她本不必亲自来写封信来就足够了。写封信来就足够了。Need you have paid so much?Need you have paid so much?你当时真须要付那么多钱吗你当时真须要付那么多钱吗?Need they have sold the farm?Need they have sold the farm?他们那时非得把农场卖掉不可他们那时非得把农场卖掉不可吗吗?历届历届 NMETNMET 中表推测的情态动词的用法中表推测的情态动词的用法情态动词是中学英语学习中的一个重点和难点，
44、情态动词是中学英语学习中的一个重点和难点，也是高考的重点也是高考的重点考察内容之一。考察内容之一。其中表示推测用法的情态动词在近几年的高考中更是其中表示推测用法的情态动词在近几年的高考中更是屡见不鲜。屡见不鲜。现结合近几年的高考题目，现结合近几年的高考题目，对表推测的情态动词的用法作对表推测的情态动词的用法作一归纳，希望对各位考生会有所帮助：一归纳，希望对各位考生会有所帮助：【考例】【考例】1.1.Naturally,Naturally,afterafter I I toldtold her what toher what to do,mydo,my daughterdaughter_ go
45、and do the opposite!_ go and do the opposite!A.may B.can C.must D.shouldA.may B.can C.must D.should(2022(2022 年普通高等学校春季招生统一招生考试英语试题安徽卷年普通高等学校春季招生统一招生考试英语试题安徽卷)【分析】【分析】Can,may,mustCan,may,must 都可用来表示推测，但侧重点各有不都可用来表示推测，但侧重点各有不同：同：MayMay 常用来指事实上的可能性，而常用来指事实上的可能性，而 cancan 那么表示一种理论上那么表示一种理论上的可能性例如：的可能性例如
46、：The railways may be improved.The railways may be improved.=It is possible that the railways will be improved.=It is possible that the railways will be improved.=Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly the railways will be improved.=Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly the railways will be improved.铁路可能会得到改良。意味着已有具体的改良方案或方案。铁路可能会
47、得到改良。意味着已有具体的改良方案或方案。The railways can be improved.=It is possible for the railwaysThe railways can be improved.=It is possible for the railwaysto be improved.to be improved.铁路可以得到改良。意思是铁路还不完善，尚有问题存在。铁路可以得到改良。意思是铁路还不完善，尚有问题存在。理论上的可能性理论上的可能性(can)(can)比事实上的可能性比事实上的可能性(may)(may)更弱。更弱。在一般的陈述句，在一般的陈述句，can
48、can 与与 sometimessometimes 几乎相同，表示一种偶然的可几乎相同，表示一种偶然的可能性。比方：能性。比方：EvenEven expertexpert driversdrivers cancan makemake mistakes.mistakes.甚至是很熟练的驾驶员甚至是很熟练的驾驶员也可能会犯错。也可能会犯错。=Even expert drivers sometimes make mistakes.=Even expert drivers sometimes make mistakes.1 1 2 2=It is possible for the expert dri
49、vers to make mistakes.=It is possible for the expert drivers to make mistakes.因此，因此，如果讲的是一种特殊情况，如果讲的是一种特殊情况，不是一般情况，不是一般情况，就用就用 may,may,试比拟：试比拟：Mr Reed looks pale.He may be ill.Mr Reed looks pale.He may be ill.Mr Reed is in poor health.He can be ill at any time.Mr Reed is in poor health.He can be ill
50、 at any time.MustMust 指逻辑必然指逻辑必然,作作“想必、想必、“准是、准是、“一定解，用来表示我们一定解，用来表示我们对某事有把握的推论或揣测。考虑到迹象如此，再无别的结论对某事有把握的推论或揣测。考虑到迹象如此，再无别的结论=It=Itseems certain that.seems certain that.:They must be very tired now,for they have been working theThey must be very tired now,for they have been working thewhole morning.w