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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 情态动词表估计【2022 天津】 Where are you going this month. We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. needn t B. must C. might D. mustnt 【2022 四川南充】 Excuse me, whose book is this. It _ be Johns. It has his name on it. A. must B. need C. can t 【2022 湖南益阳】 24. The man _be my English teac
2、her. He has gone to Canada. A. might B. must C. can t【2022 江苏盐城】 Are you in a hurry. NO, I ve got plenty of time I _wait. A. can B. can t C. must D. mustn t【2022 福建泉州】 Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation. Not yet. We _go to Qingdao . Its a good place for vacation. A. may B. need C.
3、 must 【2022 山东潍坊】 21. You mustnt go off on your own, because you _get lost in the mountains. A. should B. must C. need D. might 【2022 湖南株洲】 -Oh, its raining hard. -Be careful. The road _be wet. A. could B. must C. might 【2022 黑龙江绥化】 Whose T-shirt is this. It _ be Johns. Its _ small for himA. can t;
4、much too B. can t; too much C. mustn t; too much【2022 湖北黄冈】 Whos the man over there. Is it Mr. Black. It _ be him. Hes much taller.A. may not B. can t C. will not D. mustn t【2022 广西贺州】The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown _ be Miss Li. She has gone to England. A. can t B. must C. may D. mustn t【20
5、22 甘肃兰州】 Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George. It _ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure.A. mustnt B. must C. can t D. may【2022 湖北宜昌】 Difficulties always go with me. Cheer up. If God closes a door in front of you, there _ be a window ope
6、ned for you. A. would B. must D. could D. can 【2022 湖北孝感】 Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King. No. It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. can t【2022 湖北十堰】 Two hundred years for such a T-shirt. You _ be joking. I mnot joking. Its made of silk.A. can t B.
7、can C. need D. must【2022 山东烟台】 Whose book is this. It _ our geography teachers. You see, his name is on it.A. can t be B. can be C. mustn t be D. must be【2022 浙江宁波】That T-shirt _ be expensive because its by a famous designer.A. can t B. mustnt C. must D. should 【2022 广东】 Someone is knocking at the d
8、oor. Is it Ann. It _be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. A. may B. must C. can t D. mustn t【2022 福建福州】 Is that girl Susan. It _ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday. neednt B. cant C. mustnt 1_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 【2022 河南】 Do you have any pl
9、ans for this weekend. Im not sure. I _ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. must B. need C. may D. can 【2022 贵州贵阳】“ Whose notebook is this. ”“ It _ Jims. It has his name on it.”A. cant be B. must be C. can be 【2022 甘肃鸡西市 黑龙江黑河 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 Is that your teacher. That _be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wi
10、fe. A. can t B. mustnt C. may not 【2022 湖南岳阳】 Who is that. It _ be Shirly. Only she is in red today . A. could B. may C. must 【2022 湖北恩施】 Is that girl under the tree Mary. No, that _be Mary. She is in New York. A. can B. mustnt C.can t【2022 湖北黄石】 Is Maria knocking at the door. It _be her. She is in
11、Australia now. A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant 【2022 湖北武汉】 You _ be happy with the strong public support you ve received. Yes, youre right. I m really excited.A. may B. can C. must D. need 【2022 湖北宜昌】 My brother won the first prize in speech competition. Congratulations. You _be excited about
12、 that. A. need B. must C. would D. can 【2022 湖南株洲】 That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. A. needn t B. mustnt C. can t【2022 江苏连云港】Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing. Really. Then perhaps he _host TV programs for some time. A. needn t B. mustn
13、t C. shouldnt D. can t【2022 江苏南京】 -Have you decided which senior high school to choose. -Not yet. I _ go to Moonlight School. A. must B. may C. need D. should 【2022 江苏无锡】 The lady in this photo _be over fifty. She looks so young. A. mustnt B. must C. can t D. can 【2022 内蒙古包头】You _be excited that you
14、 re going back to your hometown soon. Yes, I cant wait any longer.A. shall B. can C. need D. must 【2022 江苏扬州】Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic. I m not sure, Ask our monitor, please. He _ know. A. need B. can C. may D. shall 【2022 】 Whose is the pencil box. It_ be Toms. Look at his name
15、on the cover. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【2022 山东济宁】 This toy Mickey Mouse _be Amys. she s the only kid at the picnic. A. must B. can C. need D. cant 【2022 四川广安】 Look. The man at the gate _ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning. No, it _ be him. He is having a meeting in the o
16、ffice now. A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. can t; cant C. would 【 2022 四川成都】 Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this. It _be Tom s. In our class, only he is studying Japanese.A. must B. can t 2_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 【2022 四川凉山】Is Jim coming by train. I m not sure.
17、 He_ drive his car.A. must B. may C. need 【2022 四川宜宾】 Whose shoes are these. They _ be Mike s. They are much too large for him. A. might B. may C. mustn t D. cant 【2022 山东济南】 Look. A book is on the floor. Whose is it. It _be Ricks. It has his name on it. A. mustnt B. cant C. must D. need 【 2022 湖南常德
18、】 In competition, as in life, you _ not always win. A. may B. shall C. must 【2022 四川自贡】-Have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2022. -Dont worry. The news _ be true. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt 【2022 浙江杭州】 You _be serious. Youre actually going to lend him money again. A. neednt B. can
19、t C. shouldnt D. mustn t情态动词表估计用法总结及专项练习1.can / could 用于表估计的用法1 从使用句型上看, can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于确定句, 而 could 可用于确定句、 否定句和疑问句； 两者没有时间上的差别,只是 could 比 can 更委婉,更不确定；如：It cant couldnt be true. 那不行能是真的；What can could they be doing. We could go there this summer. 他们会在干什么呢 . 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿；注：can 有时也用于确定句中表示估计,
20、主要用于表示理论上的 可能性 即从理论上看是可能的,但实际未必会发生 ,或表示 “有时 ”之意；如：Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使是有体会 的老师也可能出错；She can be very unpleasant. 她有时很令人厌恶；2 从时间关系看,对现在或将来情形作估计,后接动词原形；对正在进行的情形作估计, 后接 be doing 结构；对过去情形作估计,后接动词完成式；如：He could have gone home. 他可能已经回家了；He can t couldnt have understood. 他不行能懂得了；3
21、_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Why does he know this. Can Could someone have told him about it. 他怎么知道 . 会是哪个人告知他了吗 . 3 “ could+ 完成式 ”除表示对过去的估计外,仍有以下重要用法： 表示过去没有实现的可能性,常译为“原来可以 ”；如：I could have lent you the money Why didn t you ask me. 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的；你为什么不向我提出 . 用来委婉地批判某人过去应
22、当做某事而没有去做,常译为“本来应当 ”；如：You could have helped him. 你原来应当帮忙他的； 表示“差点儿就要 ”；如：I could have died laughing. 我差点儿笑死了；2. may / might 用于表估计的用法 表示估计, 两者都可用, 只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定, 表 示的可能性更小；1 在句型使用方面：两者均可用于确定句和否定句,但用于疑 问句时,may 通常不用于句首, 但可用于疑问句的句中 （如特别疑问 句等）,而 might 尽管可以用于疑问句的句首,但不算一般,通常会 改用其他句式（如用 could 等）；如：
23、He may might know the answer. He may might not believe you. 他可能知道答案；他可能不会信任你；And who may might she be. 那么她会是哪一位呢？2 从时间关系看,对现在或将来情形作估计,后接动词原形；对正在进行的情形作估计, 后接 be doing 结构；对过去情形作估计,后接动词完成式；如：He may might tell his wife. 他或许会告知他妻子；He may might be writing a letter. 他可能在写信；She may might have read it in the
24、 papers. 到过此事；她可能在报上已读3 “ might+ 完成式 ”除表示对过去的估计外,仍有以下重要用法： 表示过去某事可能发生而实际上却并没发生；如：4_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - It was really very dangerous. I might have killed myself. 那真的是太危急了,我差点没命了；A lot of men died who might have been saved 获救的却死了； 表示委婉的批判或批判；如：很多人原来可以You might hav
25、e made greater progress. 你的进步原来可更大 一些的；You might at least have answered my letter. 封信嘛；3. must 表示估计的用法你至少可以回我一must 表示很有把握的估计,其意为“肯定会 ” “确定会 ”,只用于肯 定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句； 表示对现在或将来的情形作估计,后接动词原形；表示对过去情形的估计,接动词完成式；如：I must be the happiest woman on earth. 的女人了；我肯定是世界上最幸福No, he must be lying. 不,他肯定在撒谎He must ha
26、ve mistaken my meaning. 4. should have done 的用法他肯定误会了我的意思；should have done 只用于谈论过去情形,主要有两个用法：一是 用于估计过去已经发生的情形, 二是用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情形；如：You should have told me so before. 你早就应当告知我；He should have arrived by now. 此时他本该到了；Look at the time. We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. 瞧都什么时候了 . 特别钟前
27、我们就该到戏院了；5. need have done 的用法need have done 结构主要用于否定句或疑问句, 一般不用于确定句；用于否定句时,表示原来不必做某事,但实际上却做了；用于疑问句时,用于询问某一过去动作的必要性；如：You needn t have hurried. 你当时实在不必那么匆忙；5_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - She needn t have come in person a letter would have been enough. 她本不必亲自来 写封信来就足够了；Ne
28、ed you have paid so much. 你当时真必要付那么多钱吗. Need they have sold the farm. 他们那时非得把农场卖掉不行吗. 历届 NMET 中表估计的情态动词的用法情态动词是中学英语学习中的一个重点和难点,也是高考的重点考察内容之一；其中表示估计用法的情态动词在近几年的高考中更是屡见不鲜；现结合近几年的高考题目, 对表估计的情态动词的用法作一归纳,期望对各位考生会有所帮忙：【考例】 1. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _ go and do the opposite. A.
29、 may B. can C. must D. should 2022 年一般高等学校春季招生统一招生考试英语试题（安徽卷） 【分析】 Can,may,must 都可用来表示 ” 估计” ,但侧重点各有不同：May 常用来指 ” 事实上的可能性 ” ,而 can 就表示一种 ”理论上的可能性” 例如：The railways may be improved. =It is possible that the railways will be improved. =Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly the railways will be improved. 铁路可能会得到改进；（意味
30、着已有详细的改进方案或方案；）The railways can be improved.=It is possible for the railways to be improved. 铁路可以得到改进；（意思是铁路仍不完善,尚有问题存在；）理论上的可能性 can 比事实上的可能性 may 更弱；在一般的陈述句, can 与 sometimes 能性；比如：几乎相同,表示一种偶然的可Even expert drivers can make mistakes. 甚至是很娴熟的驾驶员也可能会犯错；=Even expert drivers sometimes make mistakes. =It i
31、s possible for the expert drivers to make mistakes. 因此,假如讲的是一种特别情形, 不是一般情形, 就用 may, 试比较：Mr Reed looks pale.He may be ill. Mr Reed is in poor health.He can be ill at any time. Must 指规律必定 ,作“ 想必”、“ 准是” 、“ 肯定 ”解,用来表示我们对某事有把握的推论或揣测；（考虑到迹象如此, 再无别的结论 =It seems 6_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - -
32、 - - - - - - - certain that .）: They must be very tired now, for they have been working the whole morning. 他们现在肯定是特别累了,由于他们整个上午都在工作；析：填 C.must ；意思是 ” 不出所料,当我告知女儿要做的事时,她准会去做相反的事； ”【考例】 1、Mary _ be in Paris.I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.NMET1994 A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.can tD.may not 2、.-Is J
33、ohn coming by train. NMET 2022 Tianjing -He should,but he _ not.He likes driving his car. Amust B.can C.need D.may 【分析】 May 用于否定时, not 不是否定 may ,而是否定句中的动词,这一点与 can 不同,试比较：He may not know the truth. 他可能不知道事情的真相；（=It is possible that he didnt know the truth.）He cannot know the truth.他不行能知道事情的真相；must 表
34、示估计的这种用法通常用在确定句中,在疑问句中常用can 可能 ,在否定句中常用 cant不行能,不会是 ,而不用 mustnt；例如：- Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be . It must be Wang Hong. - No, It canbe Wang Hong, because she left for Shanghai this morning. -有人在敲门；会是谁呢？肯定是王红；-不,不会是王红,由于她今日早晨就动身去上海了；因而 You must be joking. 在意义上相当于 You cant be seri
35、ous.析：1、填 C；意思是 ” 玛丽不行能在巴黎；几分钟前我仍观察她在镇上；2、填 D；意思是 ” -约翰会坐火车来吗？ -应当会,但他可能不会；他喜爱开车； ”【考例】 1.-I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. NMET 2022Beijing -It _ true because there was little snow there. A.may not be B.wont be C.couldnt be D.mustnt be 【分析】 Could,might表示过去的可能性；I thought it mig
36、ht be true.我本认为那是真的；He could be very unreasonable. 他有时可能毫不讲理；析：填 C；它是对去年冬天所发生的事进行评判；【考例】 1.- Are you coming to Jeffs party. NMET 2022 7_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - -I m not sure.I_go to the concert instead.A.must B.would C.should D.might 2.-Look.The clouds are gathering
37、. -Yes.Im afraid it _ be pouring down soon. A,can B,must C,should D,might 【分析】 could 和 might 表示现在的情形时,更带有不愿定性和慎重味道,构成礼貌或动听说法,包含或许的意思：A:I wonder where Tom is. B:He may/might/could be in the library.Perhaps he is in the library. 因 此 在 wonder, fear,be afraid 等 后 接 的 从 句 中 , 通 常 用may/might/could, 表达一种探询
38、的观点：I was afraid you might be out of sorts. 假设性的可能和摸索性的可能,也用我怕你可能心情不爽快；could 和 might ：Our team might still win the race. 可 以 意 译 为 ： It is possible,th ough unlikely,that 析：1、2 均填 D.might 【考例】 Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony. Acan BshouldCmayD
39、must 2022 年上海一般高校春季招生考试试卷 【分析】表示估计的 may 通常不用于一般疑问句, 而要用 can 代替；Can 用于一般疑问句时,仍可表示惊奇或怀疑,意思是” （到底）可”能有这样的事吗？ ” ,比如：“ There is the doorbell.” ”Who can it be at this time of day.有人按门铃； ” ”这个时候到底会是谁呢？”Must 也有时用于疑问句： Must there be some good reason for the delay. 这个问句设想的是一个确定的回答,可以说明为” Does there have to be
40、 some good reason .”may 可用于特别疑问句或 wh- 从句,意思是 ”（到底）是 ” 、” 不知是否 ” ：I wonder what it may mean. How old may his father be.我不知道这到底是什么意思；他父亲到底有多大年纪？ （比 How old is his father. 委婉的说法；）析：填 1、A.can. （布什先生做什么事都很按时；他怎么可能会在开 幕式上迟到呢？）【考例】 1. Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to slee
41、p again. 2022年一般高等学校春季招生考试北京、安徽卷 B. should C. can A. might 8_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - D. will 2. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. NMET95 A.cant be B.shouldnt be C.mustnt have beenD.couldnt have
42、 been 【分析】 “ 情态动词 have + -ed 分词” 结构可以表示对已发生的事情进行估计 , 就表示的可能性程度而言, must 最大,could 其次,may更次之, might 最小；must + have + -ed 分词: 用于确定句 , 表示估计过去某事 “ 确定,一定,准是 ” 发生了；其否定形式为： cant / couldnt have v-ed, 表示过去不行能发生某事；maymight + have + -ed 分词: 用于肯定句和其他否定句 , 表示对已发生事情的不愿定的估计 , 意为 “ 可能 , 大致” , 其中 might 较 may 语气更弱 , 把握
43、更小；Can/could 用于否定或疑问句中 ,表示对过去发生的大事的“ 怀疑或不愿定 ” ；could 比can 更表示说话人语气的不愿定；例如：I mailed that letter a week ago. He must have received it. 我一周前就发出了那封信 , 想必他肯定收到了；I can t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. Jack cant have arrived yet,otherwise he would have telephoned me.（上海 1997 ）It couldnt have been M