《被动语态表格.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《被动语态表格.pdf(2页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、被动语态1.Why:“被”“由”2.How:八大时态和情态动词的被动语态3.How:1.译“被”“由”,2 时态人称和数4.结构:Be 动词的相应时态+过去分词 done常用被动语态构成am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedoneshould/wouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedoneCan/may/must+be+done例句Englishisspokenbymanycountry
2、.Englishwasspokenbymanycountry.Englishisbeingspokenbymanycountry.Englishwasbeingspokenbymanycountry.Englishhasbeenspokenbymanycountry.Englishhadbeenspokenbymanycountry.1一般现在时2一般过去时3现在进行时4过去进行时5现在完成时6过去完成时7一般将来时Englishwillbespokenbymanycountry.8过去将来时Englishwouldbespokenbymanycountry.9情态动词Englishcanbe
3、spokenbymanycountry.主动语态变被动语态ManypeoplespeakEnglish.1.将主句中的宾语变被动语态主语,如果是代词将代词宾格变主格,2.将主句中主语变被动语态中宾语用 by 引导,如果主语时代词由主格变宾格。3.谓语动词变被动语态形式。注意事项:1.接双宾语的短语被动语态变法:asksbsth,givesbsth.区分哪个是间接宾语,哪个是直接宾语。Hegivesmeabook.Iamgivenabookbyhim.Abookisgiventomebyhim.2.原词组中省略 To 的短语被动语态要恢复,watchsbdo,主动表被动的词:当主语是物,谓语动词
4、时 open,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive.用主动表示被动。Thiskindofshirtsellswell.3.感官动词无被动:look,feel,taste,sound,smell4.Want/need/require+doing 相当于 want/need/表示的是不定时的被动语态。Thiswatchneedtoberepaired=Thiswatchneedrepairing.5.当主句的主语是反身代词或 eachother 时,不用被动语态。6.当主句的宾语是不定时或 doing 的形式时,不用被动语态。Mymotherenjoysdoinghousework.7.常见的无被动的词:happen,takeplace,last(持续),takeoff.