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1、Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in OrientalcountriesSuch bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the ArabianPeninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt 2)The bazaar includes many markets：clothmarket，copper smithsmarketcarpetmarket，foodmarket
2、，dyemarket，potterymarket，carpentersmarket，etcThey represent the backward feudal economy 3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his sensesof smell and hearing Different odours and sounds can give him some ideasabout the various parts 0f the bazaar 4)Because the earthen floor，b
3、eaten hard by countless feet，deadens thesound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardlyand sounds to echo.The shop-keepers also speak in slow,measured tones,and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesquein the bazaar.The backwar
4、dness of their extracting oil presents anunforgetable scene.II.1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side toanother 2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market,the noise of the entrance gradually disappear,and you come to the muchquieter cloth-market.
5、3)they drop some of items that they dont really want and begin to bargainseriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down theprice by any significant amount.5)As you get near it,a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.See the translation of text.IV.1)
6、n.+n.seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord 2)n.+v.daybreak,moonrise,bullfight 3)v.+n.cutback,cutthroat,rollway 4)adj.+n.shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware 5)adv.+v.output,upgrade,downpour 6)v.+adv.pullover,buildupV.1)thread(n.)she failed to put the thread through the eye of theneedle.(v.)He threaded
7、through the throng.2)round(v.)On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of GoodHope.(adv.)He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.)In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further.(adj)He failed by a very narrow margin 4)price(n)The defence secretary said the U Swas not look
8、ing foran agreement at any price(v)At the present consumption rates(of oil)theworld may well be pricing itself out of its future 5)(v)live About 40of the population lives on the land and triesto live off it(adj)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a livebroadcast 6)tower(n)The tower was built in
9、 the 1 4th century(v)The generaltowered over his contemporaries 7)dwarf(v)A third of the nations capital goods are shipped from thisarea，which dwarfs West Germanys mighty Ruhr Valley in industrialoutput(n)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs 1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，d
10、ancing flashesthe red of thelive coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc 2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc 3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exo
11、tic smells，etc 1)glare 指刺眼的光；brightness 指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。2)din 指连续不断的噪音，听了很使人心烦意乱；sound 指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音，包括高亢的，轻柔的，悦耳的，难听的；noise 指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的 sounds。3)quiet 或 silent 指没有声音；而 音被压低或吸收而已。muted 则指有声音，只不过声 4)display 指陈列(物品)，让人看得见；exhibition 指展示(物品)，以引人注意、观看。5)distinct 指声音十分清晰，让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样；clear 指
12、某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或领悟。6)huge 指体积大，比 large 更具体。7)varied 不同于 different，它强调的是充满变化，有多种形式或种类繁多。8)exotic 不仅指很奇怪，而且指外来的，本地没有的。strange 的“奇怪”内涵是：生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。9)sunlit 一词更为具体，指因为阳光照耀而明亮；bright 则强调光的强度。lO)massive 不仅指大，而且指重，给人的印象深。11)constantly 强调稳定，始终如一；endlessly 则强调没完没了，单一，乏味。12)old 意指旧的、老的或古老的；used 不
13、一定就是陈旧的，它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。1)buyers2)sharp，strong3)dismal，gloomy，solemn4)declaring，insisting5)strike6)abundance，plenty7)richand costly8)goods9)mixing 1)There is the clothmarket，with its profusion of rich colour 2)There is the coppersmithsmarket，where you can hear the sounds oftinkling，banging and clashi
14、ng 3)There is the carpetmarket，where you can find varied textures andregional designs 4)There is the spicemarket，with its pungent and exotic smells 5)There is the food market，with everything you need for the mostsumptuous dinner 6)There is a sunlit courtyard,with flowers blooming and birds chirping.
15、X 1)A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivablekind are sold.3)I really dont know what it is that has made him so angry.4)The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved withdelicate and intr
16、icate traditional designs.5)Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as faras the eye can see.6)They decided to buy that house with.a garage attached.7)The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.8)This little girl is very much attached to her father.9)To achieve t
17、he four modernization,we make a point of learning fromthe advanced science and technology of other countries.10)As dusk fell,daylight faded away.11)The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.12)Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.XI.bazaar,veiled women,copp
18、er vessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.XlI.Omitted.XIII.1)As I go deeper into the bazaar,the noise of the entrance fades away,and I come to the muted cloth-market.The earthen floor,beaten hard bycountless feet,reduces the sound of footsteps,and I can hear no soundbeing echoed
19、.The shop-keepers speak in slow,controlled tones,and the;customers talk in the same way.The copper-smiths market is easily traced by the noise coming from it AsI approach it，a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to strike my ear.The noise is so deafening that 1 have to leave as quickly as I can
20、.I canhardly imagine how those coppersmiths and their apprentices can bear tolive in all that noiseLesson 2Hiroshima-the“Liveliest City in Japan”I.1)The writer must be an American journalist or The aim of the visit,I think,was to gather information about Hiroshima A lot of sad thoughtswere on his mi
21、nd.There were other visitors from abroad who didnt sharehis views.The first paragraph shows this to us He felt a sense of guilt.5)The Japanese were not preoccupied with the same thought as the writerwas.6)Hiroshima was different from other Japanese cities in that it wasdestroyed by an atomic bomb on
22、 August 6,1945.7)Since then,it has been rebuilt with hard work and with the help ofeducation,science and technology.8)One is an obvious conflict between western influences and thetraditional customs.Another is that the impact of the 1945 bomb attackis still felt or seen till now.9)Because he thought
23、 it was unnecessary to do so since the answers wereobvious after his talk with the patients.10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not the liveliest city in Japan.1)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not topay any attention to the people around them.2)As soon as the taxi drive
24、r saw a traveler,he immediately opened thedoor.3)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings representthe constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the sceneof meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my so
25、cks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was 6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people asa ritual to show gratitude 7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenlyrealized what he meantHis words shocked me out my sad dr
26、eamy thinking 8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to meSee the translation of the text 1)n+present participle：epochmaking，facekeeping，time consuming，nervewracking 2)n+past participle：homemade，bedridden，sunburnt，heartfelt 3)n+adj：pitchdark，headstrong，dutyfree，coalblack 4)n+n+-e
27、d：lion-hearted，iron-fisted，walleyed，brickwalled 5)adj+n+-ed：stiff-necked，highminded，dullwitted，warmblooded，emptyheaded，coldblooded6)adj +presentparticiple：high sounding，hard working,plain-sailing，farreaching 7)adj+past participle：highflown，new-born，finespun,highstrung 1)was 指事实如此；而 must be 意为“很可能”。2
28、)“Was I at the scene”表示不能断定是不是在那里，而“Was I not atthe scene”表示肯定是在那里，有“难倒不是”的意思。3)elderly 意为“上了年纪的”，但不算太老。4)grin 指露齿而笑，有时可指傻笑，但不出声；laugh 表示大笑；。mile 一词最常用，指不出声地微笑，可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。5)sketch 指很快地勾画出轮廓。6)careful 指认真、周全，小心谨慎以免出错；cautious 指处处谨小慎微，以防失败或危险。7)site 大多指一块地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地(a building site)
29、，也可能指发生某事的地方或场所，如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方(site of the first atomic bombardment)。spot 所指地点较小。8)demolish 意义比较实在，指彻底拆除，而 destroy 仅指破坏。9)gay 意为轻松愉快，兴致高。delightful 指有魅力，心情好。lO)gaze 指目不转睛地长久地注视，往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。stare 指盯着看，瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。1)job，task，duty2)unaware3)fronts，by the front doors4)striking/fascinating/strange/s
30、ight；continual，endless，constant5)sudden，sharp feeling；idea，thought，expectation 6)killed，murdered7)pain，torture8)fame9)daydream，thoughts1O)atomicdisaster11)tear down，pull down12)meet with，face 1)他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。2)战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。3)他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。5)老师用了个什么字我没太听清楚。我也没听清
31、楚，很像是preoccupation。6)又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。8)铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。9)手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。10)将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。1)soil2)soil3)earth4)earth5)familiar to6)familiar with7)puzzled8)surprising9)admits10)hadconfessed11)careful12)cautiously 1)There is not a soul in the hall The meetin
32、g must have been put off 2)The book looks very much like a box.(The book looks much the sameas a box.)3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect.It is sometimesdifficult to tell one from the other.4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who waskilled in the battle.
33、5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friendswere talking about.6)What he did had nothing to do with her.7)She couldnt fall asleep as her daughters illness was very much onher mind.8)I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs
34、shoulders with young peopleand exchange opinions with them on various subjects.10)It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11)The soil smells of fresh grass.12)Could you spare me a few minutes 13)Could you spare me a ticket 14)That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.X.Om
35、itted.XI.My Visit to the European Town One autumn,my friends and I went to Wuxi on vacation.We decided tovisit the European Town first.It is a park located on the side of Tai Lake.Many European scenic spots are built smaller there and a lot of touristsgo there for sightseeing everyday.Because they m
36、ay never have the chanceto see the real ones,they pay to see these imitations.We arrived at the town late in the morning.It began to drizzle as westepped inside.But the rain didnt decrease our plea-sure because it wasmore romantic than in the sunlight.I was deeply impressed by the scenerythere.The n
37、umber of European 31style buildings was beyond my imagination.We saw Triumphal Arch and Eiffel Tower of Paris,the Windmills of Hollandand many others.Here and there,people were taking pictures.In an excitedmood,we strolled to each building.We also took a lot of photos there.I liked the one taken in
38、front of Triumphal Arch most.It was so real thatyou might think I had been to Paris.We spent the rest of the day there.It was really an unforgetableexperience for me.Lesson 3Ships in the DesertI.1)The writer went to the Aral Sea to search for the underlying causesof the environmental crisis.What he
39、saw there was hot dry sand.2)It was the annual layers of ice in a core sample dug from the glacier.3)Scientists were monitoring the air several times a day to chart thecourse of the climate change.4)Because the polar cap plays a crucial role in the worlds weathersystem,the thinning of the polar cap
40、might cause flood in many places ofthe world.5)There are more different species of birds in each square mile of theAmazon than exist in all of North America.The destruction of the Amazonrain forest will mean silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.6)The writer calls noctilucent cloudsg
41、hosts in the sky.As a resultof pollution,the clouds occasionally appear when the earth is first cloakedin the evening darkness.And they appear more often because of a huge buildupof methane gas in the atmosphere.7)Because we are not yet awakened to take effective measures to dealwith the climate cha
42、nge.8)Carbon dioxides ability to trap heat in the atmosphere causes globalwarming.Because global warming seriously threatens the global climateequilibrium that determines the pat-tern of winds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,ocean cur-rents,and sea level.These in turn determine thedistribution of veget
43、ative and animal life on land and sea and have a greateffect on the location and pattern of human societies.9)The two key factors are human population and the scientific andtechnological development.The dramatic changes that have occurred in thesetwo factors are a sudden and startling surge in human
44、 population and a suddenacceleration of the scientific and technological revolution.10)The writers solutionto our ecological problems is to reinvent andfinally heal the relationship between human beings and the earth by carryingout a careful reassessment of all the actors that led to the relativelyr
45、ecent dramatic change in the relationship.1)It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2)Following the layers of ice in the core sample,his finger came tothe place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3)keeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them,the metalpar
46、ts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again 4)Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is clearedand turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughteredand the beef can be used in ham-burgers.5)Since miles of forest are being destro
47、yed and the habitat for theserare birds no longer exists,thousands of birds which we have not even hada chance to see will become extinct.6)Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequenceof the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture(speculation),it
48、 has got practical Value.7)We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that weare disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8)Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that wefail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9)To put forword
49、the question in a different way10)and greatly affect the living places and activities of humansocieties ll)We seem unaware that the earths natural systems are delicate.12)And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speedthat doubled and tripled the original speed.See the translat
50、ion of the text.IV.1)transportation,imitation,destruction 2)encirclement,enrichment,enlightenment 3)postage,coinage,advantage 4)sharpness,boldness,smoothness 5)admission,concession,depression 6)productivity,sensitivity,desirability 7)posture,departure,indenture 8)independence,prudence,impudence 9)fl