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1、1专题一专题一 名词名词素养训练提高 S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O一、单项选择1 1.(2018 甘肃白银,2)In every there has to be some give-and-take. A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard2 2.(2018 甘肃兰州,31)If the temperature is below 0,water will turn into in the open air. A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain3 3.(2018 广西百色,29)Ther
2、e are two beautiful in the picture. A.womansB.womenC.womanD.womens4 4.(2018 广西北部湾,38)The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and JohnB.Jacks and JohnC.Jacks and JohnsD.Jack and Johns5 5.(2018 四川达州,26)Which country do you think will win the first prize of the FIFA World Cup? You mean the football match wi
3、ll be held in ? A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one;Russian26 6.(2018 山东青岛,1)Could you please put some in my cup?Id like sweet coffee. A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper7 7.(2018 重庆 B,33)How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about two ride by high-speed train. A.
4、hourB.hours C.hoursD.hours8 8.(2018 江苏盐城,4)Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage9 9.(2018 四川凉山,29)Many foreigners came to our school last week,including three and four . A.German;American B.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans1010.(
5、2017 四川眉山,23)How many doctors are there in your hospital,David? them over one hundred. A.woman;The number of;isB.women;A number of;areC.woman;A number of;isD.women;The number of;is二、词形转换1111.(2018 甘肃天水,11)dangerous (名词) 1212.(2018 甘肃天水,12)German(复数) 31313.(2018 甘肃天水,18)success(动词) 三、根据句意或首字母提示写出句中所缺
6、的单词1414.(2018 甘肃天水,21)Every coin has two s .You should use the internet in a proper way. 1515.(2018 吉林长春,2) These students always sing an English before class. 1616.(2018 吉林长春,24) Ive heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store.Lets go shopping now. 四、根据句意、音标和所给词完成句子1717.(2018 山东威海,28)
7、Most of the teenagers admire /hrz/. 1818.(2018 山东威海,29)The /sikrIt/of his success was hard work. 1919.(2018 山东威海,31) She was seriously ill,but now she is out of /deInd/. 2020.(2018 山东威海,33)They tried hard to provide a beautiful /InvaIrnmnt/ for the children. 2121.(2018 湖北随州,66)Nothing is a /weIst/ i
8、f you have a creative mind. 2222.(2018 甘肃兰州,91)There are many (different) between the twins.One is shy,but the other is outgoing. 答案：一、1 1.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在每段友谊里都必须有一些互相迁就。friendship“友谊”,其他选项 instrument“乐器”,attention“注意力”,blackboard“黑板”,都不符合句意。故选A 项。2 2.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知气温降到零度以下,水就会变成冰,故选 ice。3 3.B 考查
9、名词复数。woman 的复数是 women,故选 B 项。44 4.D 考查名词的所有格。由 is 可知这位女士是他们共同的婶婶,表示共同所有直接在最后一个名词后加s,故答案选 D 项。5 5.C 考查数词和名词辨析。21 的序数词是 twenty-first;in 后加国名表示“在国家”。故选C 项。6 6.A 考查不可数名词的用法辨析。由 sweet coffee 可知需要加 sugar(糖)。故选 A 项。7 7.D 考查名词所有格。two hours 做形容词修饰 ride,在后边加“”,故选 D 项。8 8.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的介词短语 on how to spend t
10、he coming weekend “关于如何过周末”可推知是征求建议,故选 B 项。9 9.C 考查名词的数。German“德国人”,变复数时后面加 s;American“美国人”,变复数时也是后面加 s。故答案选 C 项。1010.D 考查名词做定语和主谓一致。man,woman 名词做定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致;由疑问词 how many 可知答语应为医生的数量,“the number of+可数名词的复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选 D 项。二、1111.danger 1212.Germans 1313.succeed三、1414.sides 1515.song 1616.sale/show/display四、1717.heroes 1818.secret 1919.danger2020.environment 2121.waste 2222.differences