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1、专题一名词素养训练提高s U Y AN G X U N L I A N T I G A 0一、单项选择（2021 甘肃白金艮，2） In every there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard1. （2021 甘肃兰州,31） If the temperature is below 0, water will turn into in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain2. （2021 广西百色,29）There are
2、 two beautiful in the picture.A. womansB. womenC. womanD.womens3. （2021 广西北部湾，38）The woman in a hat is aunt.A. Jack and John B. Jack, s and JohnCJack s and John sD. Jack and John s4. （2021 四川达州，26）Which country do you think will win the first prize of the FIFA World Cup?一You mean the football match
3、wi11 be held in ?A. twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC. twenty-first;RussiaD. twenty-one;Russian5. （2021 11东青岛,l）Could you please put some in my cup?I d like sweet coffee.B. saltA. sugarC. iceD. pepper6. （2021 重庆 B, 33）一How far is it from Chongqing to Gui yang?一It, s about two ride by high-spe
4、ed train.A. hourB. hour sC.hoursD. hours7. （2021 江苏盐城,4） Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD. courage8. （2021 四川凉山，29）Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A. German;American B. Germans;AmericanC. Germans;AmericansD. Germa
5、n;Americans9. （2021 四川眉山，23）How many doctors are there in your hospital, David?一 them over one hundred.A. woman;The number of;iswomen;A number of;areB. woman;A number of;iswomen;The number of;is二、词形转换（2021 甘肃天水，11） dangerous （名词）10. （2021 甘肃天水,12） German （复数）（2021 甘肃天水，18） success （动词）三、根据句意或首字母提示写出
6、句中所缺的单词（2021 甘肃天水,21） Every coin has two s. You should use the internet in a proper way.11. （2021 吉林长春，2） These students always sing an English before class.12. （2021 吉林长春,24） r ve heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store.Let? s go shopping now.四、根据句意、音标和所给词完成句子（2021 山东威海，28） Most of
7、 the teenagers admire / hDraoz/.13. （2021 山东威海,29）The / si：krlt/of his success was hard work.14. （2021 山东威海,31） She was seriously ill, but now she is out of / delndaa/.15. （2021 山东威海，33）They tried hard to provide a beautiful /In valranmant/ for the children.16. （2021 湖北随州，66）Nothing is a /welst/ if
8、you have a creative mind.17. （2021 甘肃兰州，91）There are many （different） between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.答案：一、l.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:在每段友谊里都必须有一些互相迁就。friendship “友谊， 其他选项instrument “乐器，attention 注意力，blackboard “黑板，都不符合句意。应选 A项。2. A考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知气温降到零度以下,水就会变成冰,应选ice。3. B考查名词复数。woman的复
9、数是women,应选B项。4. D考查名词的所有格。由is可知这位女士是他们共同的婶婶，表示共同所有直接在最后一个名 词后加s,故答案选D项。5. C考查数词和名词辨析。21的序数词是twenty-first; in后加国名表示“在国家。应选C项。6. A考查不可数名词的用法辨析。由sweet coffee可知需要加sugar （糖）。应选A项。7. D考查名词所有格。two hours做形容词修饰ride,在后边加“，应选D项。8. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的介词短语on how to spend the coming weekend 关于如 何过周末可推知是征求建议，应选B项。9.
10、C考查名词的数。German “德国人，变复数时后面加s;American “美国人，变复数时也是后 面加So故答案选C项。10. D考查名词做定语和主谓一致。man, woman名词做定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致；由 疑问词how many可知答语应为医生的数量，“the number of+可数名词的复数做主语时,谓语动 词用单数。应选D项。二、11. danger 12. Germans 13. succeed三、14. sides 15. song 16. sale/show/display四、17. heroes 18. secret 19. danger20. environment 21.waste 22.differences