《2023江苏省中考英语复习专题07完成句子(考点+真题).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023江苏省中考英语复习专题07完成句子(考点+真题).pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题 07 完成句子 【考点详解】完成句子涉及到的句式有：It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 Sb find/think it+adj+to do sth 某人发现做某事怎么样 The more.,the more.越。越。Doing sth makes it+adj+for sb to do sth 做某事使得。更怎么样 被动语态 感叹句:How+adj+it is/was for/of sb to do sth 祈使句 sb/sth be+adj+enough to do sth 足够怎么样去做某事 so/such.that.“如此以至于”
2、,引导结果状语从句 have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”Doing sth is a waste of time.做某事浪费时间 There be 句式 In order to do sth,.为了.现在完成时中短动作转换成长动作 as son as.一.就.引导时间状语从句 If/until/unless 从句的主将从现原则 as+adj+as 和。一样。It is said/reported that.据说./据报道.so that.以便，为了=in order that 引导目的状语从句 【好题分享】【2022-无锡天一中学三模】七、完成句子根据所给汉语，用
3、英语完成句子。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 9分）59.在上个月的展览会上，这幅价值连城的画作享誉全世界。On the exhibition last month,the painting _ all over the world.【答案】of great value was famous【解析】of great value“具有价值的”，介词短语修饰名词 painting；famous“出名的”，根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语painting是单数形式，be动词用was，故填of great value was famous。60.你的房间怎么老是乱
4、糟糟的，收拾一下就真的那么难吗?Why is your room always in a mess?Do you really _?【答案】have difficulty cleaning it up【解析】have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，clean up“收拾”，这是动副短语，代词 it 放在中间，助动词 do 后面的动词用原形，故填 have difficulty cleaning it up。61.少小离家老大回，老人在即将踏上回乡路的时候又有点近乡情怯了。The old man _ home at an early age,and now when
5、he is finally ready to return,he feels a bit nervous as well as uneasy.【答案】left【解析】leave“离开”，根据“at an early age”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 left。62.看广告真是浪费时间，很多人情愿开通会员来跳过广告。Watching advertisements _ that many people would rather pay for membership to avoid them.【答案】is a waste of time【解析】根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“Wa
6、tching advertisements”是动名词，be 动词用 is；“浪费时间”a waste of time，是固定搭配。故填 is a waste of time。63.当时我们都在猜还要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子来。We were guessing then _ a good idea for us.【答案】how long it would be before he came up with【解析】how long“多久”，come up with“想出”；根据“要过多久”可知，动作还未发生，结合“were guessing”可知，此处用过去将来时；“要过多久他会为我们想出个好
7、点子”也表示“在他为我们想出个好点子之前”，用 before 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。故填 how long it would be before he came up with。64.有编故事天赋的人通常都是能言善辩、才思敏捷的人。Those who _ stories are usually talkative and quick in thought.【答案】have a gift for making up【解析】have a gift for“有天赋”，主语是复数，动词用原形；make up“编造”，for 是介词，后用动名词作宾语。故填 have a gift for
8、making up。【2022-南通中考】五、句型转换（本题共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Our school held a sports meeting yesterday.(改为否定句)Our school _ _ a sports meeting yesterday.【答案】.didnt .hold【解析】句意：我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助于助动词 didnt，其后跟动词原形。held 的原形为 hold。故填 didnt；hold。62.Every day the boy goes to school o
9、n foot to go green.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the boy go to school every day to go green?【答案】.How .does【解析】句意：男孩每天步行上学是为了环保。划线部分“on foot”是对方式进行提问，用特殊疑问词 how；再由题干可知句子是一般现在时，主语是 the boy，“goes”是实义动词，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“does”。故填 How；does。63.They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need.(改为被动语态)A lot of th
10、ings _ _ in Oxfam shops to help people in need.【答案】.are .sold【解析】句意：他们在 Oxfam 商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，变为被动语态结构为：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be 动词用 are，过去分词用 sold。故填 are；sold。64.The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax.(改为感叹句)_ _ useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how
11、 to relax!【答案】.What .a【解析】句意：关于如何放松，社工给了我一个很有用的建议。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，useful 首字母发辅音音素，故填 What；a。65.These are sweet memories.I will never forget them.(保持句意基本不变)These memories are _ sweet _ I will remember them forever.【答案】.so .that【解析】句意：这些是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记他们。两个句子可以用
12、so.that“如此以至于”连接，引导结果状语从句，表示“这些记忆是如此的甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。”故填 so；that。【2022-扬州中考】A.句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，计 10 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71.我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人?_【答案】What can we do to help those in need?【解析】句子是特殊疑问句，我们能做什么：what can we do；帮助：help；有需要的人：those in need；由语境可知，“帮助有需要的人”是目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填 What can we d
13、o to help those in need?72.不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。_【答案】Please turn off the lights,the TV and the computer when they are not in use.【解析】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，please“请”；关掉：turn off；电灯：the ligths；电视：the TV；电脑：the computer；当时候：when；be in use“在使用中”，从句主语是 they“它们”，be动词用are，变否定句时在be动词后加not。故填Please turn off the lights,t
14、he TV and the computer when they are not in use.73.秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。_【答案】In autumn,leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.【解析】句子是陈述句，是一般现在时。表达“在秋天”用介词短语“in autumn”，是时间状语，放在句首。主语是“树叶”是复数概念，用复数名词“leaves”。表达“变”，用系动词“turn”。表达“黄”用形容词“yellow”作表语。表达“落下”用动词短语“fall off”，表达“树”用名词“trees”作宾语。用连词“and”连接动词形成并列结构。
15、故填 In autumn,leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.74.当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。_【答案】When others speak,the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.【解析】句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是 others“其他人”，谓语动词用原形 speak“说话”；足够去做某事：adj.enough to do sth.；主句主语是 the nurse，be 动词用 is；耐心的：patient；听：listen，
16、修饰动词用副词 carefully“认真地”。故填 When others speak,the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.75.我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。_【答案】I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.【解析】句子主语是 I，谓语用原形 hope“希望”，I hope that.“我希望”，后加宾语从句；从句主语是 we“我们”；能：can，其后加动词原形；和某人度过更多的时光：spend more time with.；朋友：
17、friends；今年暑假：this summer vacation。故填 I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.【2022-连云港中考】六、完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。71.Who (带领你们参观)the new lab tomorrow morning?Suzy will.72.A policeman is standing (在.中间)the road directing the traffic.73.Millie is helpfu
18、l and she (与.和睦相处)her classmates.74.(为了保护)students eyesight,Chinese government has taken action in recent years.75.Dont make the wetlands smaller.There is (越来越少的空间)for wildlife.【答案】71.will show you arund 72.in the middle of 72.gets along/on well with 74.In order to/To protect 75.Less and less space/
19、room 【2022-连云港外国语学校三模】七、完成句子（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。71.Its necessary for us _（小心）fire in our daily life.72.-Excuse me,how long have your parents _（结婚）？-For about twenty years.73.Daniel found he had no difficulty _（与.和睦相处）his new classmates.74.-Have you seen Tom recently?-Yes,I _（
20、碰巧看见）him on my way to the library.75.Many people are used to thinking that Gu Ailing _（有.的天赋）Freestyle Skiing.【答案】71.to be careful with/to watch out 72.been married 73.getting along/on well with 74.happened to meet/see 75.has a gift for 【2022-无锡中考】七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 6 小题
21、，每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)59.我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。My birthday is coming.Mum made many cookies _ animals for me.60.让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。_,the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.61.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。Little Tom _ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.62.人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。No one is
22、perfect._ means accepting who you are.63.这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。The visitor wants to know_.64.宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable_.【答案】59.in the form of 60.To our surprise 61.fell in love with 62.Laughing at yourself/yourselves;Making fun of yourself/yo
23、urselves 63.how long this/the museum has been in use/service 64.that they are(well)worth carrying out;that it is(well)worth carrying them out【解析】59.用介词短语 in the form of animals 作后置定语修饰名词 cookies。故填 in the form of。60.To ones surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，ones 用形容词性物主代词 our。故填 To our surprise。61.句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词
24、短语 fall in love with，动词 fall 应用过去式 fell。故填 fell in love with。62.“自我解嘲”是动词短语 laugh at yourself 或 laugh at yourselves，也可以用动词短语 make fun of yourself 或 make fun of yourselves。means 是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词 ing 形式。故填 Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。63.投入使
25、用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填 how long the museum has been in use/service。64.此处为 sothat 引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。【2022-常州中考】六、根据所给中文完成句子(共 6 小题;每小题 15 分，满分 9分)51.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全
26、新的世界。The scientists _ to us.【答案】are opening up a whole new world【解析】open up“打开”，a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填 are opening up a whole new world。52.汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？_ into different groups,Tom?【答案】When are you going to show us how to separate waste【解析】when 什么时候，be going to do
27、 sth 将要做某事，show 展示，how to separate waste 如何进行垃圾分类。故填 When are you going to show us how to separate waste。53.女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。Women football players were _.【答案】very strict with themselves,so they have made great progress【解析】be very strict with oneself“对某人自己要求非常严格”，so 所以，they 她们，make great
28、 progress 取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知，后半句时态是现在完成时，故填 very strict with themselves,so they have made great progress。54.如果你放弃，你就会落后。You _.【答案】will fall behind,if you give up【解析】fall behind 落后，if 如果，you 你，give up 放弃。此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，故填 will fall behind,if you give up。55.西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。Simon,_ in public
29、places.【答案】keep your voice down【解析】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填 keep your voice down。56.我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。Our city _.【答案】is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs【解析】as famous for.as“和一样因而闻名”，beautiful environment“优美的环境”，theirs“他们的”，代替 their city。本句时态是一般现在时，be 动词用 is，故填
30、 is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。【2022-常州朝阳中学二模模】六、句子翻译(共 6 小题;每小题 15 分，满分 9 分)51.据说这部戏剧将会被尽快翻译成不同的语言。It is said that _.52.他们一开始计划乘坐直达航班去那儿吗？_at first?53.摇滚乐听起来比乡村音乐让人激动得多。Rock music _.54.易烊千玺如此有表演天赋，以至于经常被人们高度评价。Jackson Ye has _by people.55.你能告诉我你的阿姨已经去欧洲出差多久了吗？Could you please
31、 tell me _?56.孩子们学会垃圾分类是多么必要啊！How _!【答案】51.Its said that the drama will be translated into different languages as soon as possible.52.Did they plan to take a/the direct flight there at first?53.Rock music sounds more exciting than country music.54.Jackson Ye has such a gift for acting that he is often thought/spoken highly of by people.55.Could you please tell me how long your aunt has been in Europe on business/on a business trip in Europe?56.How necessary it is for children/kids to learn to separate rubbish into different groups!