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1、安徽省阜阳市 2022-2023 学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（含听力）一、短对话 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATour guide and tourist.BTicket seller and tourist.CFlight attendant and passenger.2.How will the man go to school?ABy car.BOn foot.CBy bike.3.What does the woman want to do?AGet a receipt.BDeposit he
2、r luggage.CPurchase some products.4.In which department does Mrs.Lauren work?AThe sales department.BThe management department.CThe human resources department.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe size of the Lincoln Park.BThe location of the Lincoln Park.CThe shortcut to the Lincoln Park
3、.二、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.How tall is the Eiffel Tower?AAbout 230 meters.BAbout 320 meters.CAbout 430 meters.7.What is the mans attitude towards Gustave Eiffel?AConfusing.BForgiving.CAdmiring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.When did the man start to have a fever?AYesterday afternoon.BLast night.CThis morning.9.W
4、hat will the man probably do first?ATake some medicine.BFill in the registration slip.CGo to the Medical Department.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.What work is the restaurant offering?AServing the food.BWashing the dishes.CAnswering the phone.11.How does the woman feel about the working hours?AWorried.BSatisfi
5、ed.CDisappointed.12.What does the man advise the woman to get from her tutor?AA work permit.BA leave note.CAn application form.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Who is the woman?AThe chair of the Youth Council.BThe accountant of the Youth Council.CThe administrator of the Youth Council.14.Why does the man want to
6、 join the Youth Council?ATo learn from Stephanie.BTo gain experience in it.CTo get to discuss local issues.15.Which age group is the Youth Council for?AThe 13-18 age group.BThe 12-16 age group.CThe 10-15 age group.16.Where will the man probably stay on Saturday night?AIn a hostel.BAt his parents.CIn
7、 the councils flat.三、短文 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Which is the most popular among visitors?AThe sculpture gallery.BThe 19th century paintings.CThe 20th and 21st century paintings.18.How was the museum started?ABy artists donating works.BBy historians raising money.CBy ordinary peoples discovery.19.What does
8、 the speaker say about the collection of coins?AIt is a focused collection.BIt has coins made 2,000 years ago.CIt has coins from all over the world.20.What will the speaker probably talk about next?AThe museums repair work.BThe museums long history.CThe museums public facilities.四、阅读理解 Museums in Ca
9、mbridge Cambridge Museum of Technology(CMT)This is the home of the towns industrial heritage.Learn about the story of waste management in the Victorian Pumping Station.Discover Cambridges forgotten industries in the Top Bay.Be amazed by the towns early high-tech companies in the Pye Building.Enjoy g
10、reat coffee from Kerb Kollective,the museums on-site partner.Opening Hours&Admission:Saturday and Sunday:10.30 am-4 pm Adults:5 Children aged 5 to 18:3 Children under 5:Free The Fitzwilliam Museum The Fitzwilliam is the art and antiquities museum of the University of Cambridge.Housing over half a mi
11、llion objects,the Fitzwilliam has an amazing variety of beautiful artworks from around the world.Opening Hours&Admission:Monday:Closed Tuesday-Saturday:10 am-5 pm Sunday:12 pm-5 pm Free admission The Whipple Museum of the History of Science The Whipple Museum is a museum attached to the University o
12、f Cambridge,which houses an extensive collection of scientific instruments,models,pictures,prints,photographs,books and other material related to the history of science.Opening Hours&Admission:Monday-Friday:12.30 pm-4.30 pm Free admission The Centre for Computing History(CCH)The Centre for Computing
13、 History is much more than a museum.Based in Cambridge,it hosts hands-on exhibitions,educational workshops and a wide range of activities and events.Most importantly,it makes the history of computing relevant and fun for all ages!Opening Hours&Admission:Wednesday-Sunday:10 am-5 pm Adults:f10 Childre
14、n aged 5 to 16:7 Children under 5:Free Seniors over 60s:8 21.Where are historical waste treatment methods shown in CMT?AIn the Victorian Pumping Station.BIn the Pye Building.CIn Kerb Kollective.DIn the Top Bay.22.What do the Fitzwilliam and the Whipple Museum have in common?ABoth are closed on Monda
15、y.BBoth are university museums.CBoth house many scientific instruments.DBoth offer discounted admission to children.23.How much should a couple in their late fifties pay to visit the CCH?A8.B10.C16.D20.Born in Belgium on April 4,1527,Abraham Ortelius is known as the inventor of the atlas(地图集).During
16、 that time,there was renewed interest in the study of classical antiquity,history,Greek,and philosophy across Western Europe.Ortelius was fond of new discoveries and travel,so he began collecting books,prints,paintings,wall maps,and coins from all over Europe.During one trip to Poitiers,France,Ortel
17、ius met cartographer(制图员)Gerard Mercator,who inspired him to start producing maps himself.Ortelius began his career as a map colorist for the Guild of Saint Luke in Ant-werp in 1547,and then became a map designer at the Plantin company in 1587.Orteliuss first atlas was called Theatrum Orbis Terrarum
18、.First printed in 1570,it fea-tured a collection of 53 maps,all the same style and size,printed from metal plates and arranged by continent,region,and state.The atlas was soon gaining traction.It had to be re-printed 4 times in the first year of publishing.Between 1570 and 1612 the atlas was publish
19、ed in 42 editions in 7 languages.The Theatrum Orbis Terrarum atlas featured one of Orteliuss most famous maps-Typus Orbis Terrarum.The hand-colored map covered the entire world from pole to pole,revealing the shape and size of different continents.At the time the map was made much of North America w
20、as yet to be explored so naturally,large parts of the geography were merely theoretical.The eastern seaboard stuck out eastward,illustrating the inaccurate measurements of longitudes(经度)at the time.Its also interesting to note that the Mississippi River did not appear on the map,and there was no sig
21、n of the Great Lakes.However,the map actually contains some of the best collection work of the period,and represents a huge shift in the history of mapmaking.It is the hallmark world map of the first atlas ever published.24.What can be inferred about Ortelius?AHe was an inspiration to Mercator.BHe w
22、as a great collector of Asian art.CHe became a map designer at age 20.DHe had a great curiosity about the world.25.What does the underlined word“traction”in paragraph 3 mean?AAwareness.BInsight.CPopularity.DEvidence.26.What was a problem with Typus Orbis Terrarum?AIt just covered the European contin
23、ent.BIt lacked detail and preciseness.CIt was black and white in color.DIt was poorly printed.27.What is the authors attitude toward the map?AAppreciative.BUninterested.CCritical.DWorried.Wireless sensors have many applications,but using sensors across a large area can be time-consuming and expensiv
24、e.Inspired by dandelions(蒲公英),a University of Washington team has developed a tiny sensor-carrying device that can be blown by the wind.This system is about 30 times as heavy as a dandelion seed but can still travel up to 100 meters in the light wind from where it was released by a drone(无人机).Once o
25、n the ground,the device,which can hold at least four sensors,uses solar panels to power its onboard electronics and can share sensor data up to 60 meters away.The team published these results on March 16 in Nature.“The way dandelion seed structures work is that they have a central point and these li
26、ttle bristles(刺毛)sticking out to slow down their fall.We took a 2-D projection of that to create the base design for our structures,”said lead author Vikram Iyer.“As we added weight,our bristles started to bend inwards.We added an outer ring to increase the structures inflexibility,resulting in some
27、thing that looks a bit like a 2-D wheel.“To keep things light,the team used solar panels.The devices landed with the solar panels facing upright 95%of the time.Their shape and structure allow them to fall like a dandelion seed.Without a battery,however,the sensors stop working after the sun goes dow
28、n and need energy to get started in the morning.The team designed the electronics to include a capacitor that can store some charge overnight.Since the devices are going to be spread,theres a risk of them being mistaken for actual seeds by animals.Theres also another issue.Right now,these sensors ar
29、ent designed to break down.Even though theyre tiny,long-term use of enough of them would create litter.While these tiny,solar-powered,dandelion seed-like sensors still have to undergo some testing and improvement,they represent a new way to gather environmental data.28.What do we know about the devi
30、ce?AIt consists of four sensors.BIt is powered by solar panels.CIt weighs about as much as a seed.DIt can be carried as far as 60 meters by the wind.29.What did the team do to make the device difficult to bend?AThey improved its weight.BThey gave it a central point.CThey added a lot of bristles to i
31、t.DThey designed a ring structure for it.30.Which of the following is one challenge facing the device?AIt cant share sensor data accurately.BIt cant land with its solar panels facing upright.CIt may bring harm to wildlife and the environment.DIt may stop its capacitor from working during the night.3
32、1.What is the best title for the text?ASensor-carrying devices benefit dandelions BBattery-free tiny capacitors work in a device CDandelion-inspired sensors float in the wind DDandelion-like sensors transform dandelion seeds Silkworms(蚕)were first brought from Asia to the ancient city of Byzantium a
33、round A.D.550.It was two men who presented some silkworm eggs from China to Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in Constantinople,where he created a fruitful silk industry.Silkworms reached Italy through Sicily in the 12th century,and by the 13th century,silkworm farming had moved north to the Po River Va
34、lley.By the 16th century,silkworm farming had been introduced to the Como area.Since silkworms require a constant,mild temperature,entire sections of farmhouses were turned over to them and whole families would often join in the work,adding fuel round the clock to fires to maintain the proper warmth
35、.“Some even gave the worms the house and slept outside with the animals,”says Ester Geraci,an official at Comos Educational Silk Museum.The process began with the 10-to 14-day incubation(孵化)of silkworm eggs.According to the museum,keeping the tiny,delicate eggs at just the right temperature was the
36、task of the women.Once hatched,the worms,only about one millimeter long,had to be fed night and day.From a birth weight of only half a milligram,they would grow 10,000-fold to a final weight of around five grams and a length of 8 to 9 centimeters in just 30 days.Then,in the final three days of their
37、 youth stage,the worms would start to make their cocoons(茧)out of one continuous thin silk-up to 1,200 meters long-which they produced from near their mouths.After about a week,the cocoons were placed briefly in a hot,dry place to kill the adult insects inside.These cocoons were then put in hot wate
38、r to facilitate the difficult and boring task of obtaining the silk.The minute end of the cocoons silk had to be located and placed onto a round object,which then unwound it from the water-warmed cocoon.The silk was then cleaned and made into fabric.32.Which can best describe silkworm farming outsid
39、e China?AIt was a short-term investment.BIt benefitted fruit growers.CIt upset local emperors.DIt was a success story.33.What is stressed in the second paragraph?ARaising silkworms was a backbreaking job.BSilkworms like living in a cool environment.CRaising silkworms in farmhouses was common.DSilkwo
40、rms living with other insects grow healthy.34.What can be learned about young silkworms?AThey produce silk 3 days after being hatched.BThey gain weight quickly in about a month.CThey grow to 8 to 9 centimeters in two weeks.DThey need one week to come out of their eggs.35.What is the authors purpose
41、in writing the text?ATo explain how silkworms reached Italy.BTo encourage people to raise silkworms.CTo introduce the farming of silkworms.DTo show the life cycle of silkworms.五、七选五 How to Plan the Graduation Trip Graduation is around the corner,and so is the trip of your lifetime.There are many ama
42、zing reasons to plan your perfect graduation trip.You may want a break from school.36 .Or you may want some quality time away from your regular schedule with your friends.Whatever the reason,taking a graduation trip is a great boost for you before you leave your home and head to the big world.Here a
43、re some expert tips for planning the trip of your life.37 Before you start your research on your trip,it will be a good idea to set your budget.You have to estimate the cost of flights,accommodations,food,taxi rides,gifts,and so on.Adding a 10 buffer(缓冲)to each line item wont harm you in any way if
44、you end up spending a little more.38 .Research destinations Once you have set your budget,start to explore various destinations within your budget.39 .You might need to explore a place in-depth,go to a place with lots of sports and activities,or a place where you want to relax while enjoying it.Plea
45、se read the reviews of the travelers who have enjoyed the destination trip and find out about their attractions,dining,and sights.Get your documents ready Dont wait until the last moment to have your documents in order.Take enough time to work on all your proper forms and documents beforehand.40 ACr
46、eate your budget BTry your best to save money CCheck out what kind of destinations would suit you DYou may want to celebrate all the hard work in a fun way EIts always important to check the reviews before you go somewhere FAlso,it would be an excellent idea if you set aside some money for emergenci
47、es GAlso,check if the paperwork needs to be done while entering your chosen destination 六、完形填空 Many people are volunteering to help others.They are a generally 41 group and getting a huge benefit that non-volunteers dont.Research suggests that volunteers arent just helping the communities they 42 .T
48、hey actually experience a boost in their mental health.43 with people who dont volunteer,people who volunteer are more 44 with their lives and rate their overall health as better.Also people who volunteer more frequently experience greater 45 :Those who volunteered at least once a month reported bet
49、ter mental health than those who volunteered 46 or not at all.The researchers also found that people who started to volunteer became happier over time.While its 47 that happier people spend more time volunteering,studies suggest that you dont need to already 48 happy to benefit from it.In fact,some
50、research suggests that people who 49 with lower levels of wellbeing may even get a bigger boost from volunteering.Why does volunteering 50 mental health?A combination of 51 is likely at play.Volunteering appears to be naturally 52 -when we help others,we tend to experience a“warm glow(喜悦)”.Volunteer