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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)一一第一页,共32页。比较级、最高级变化比较级、最高级变化(binhu)规则规则n n1.1.单音节和少数双音节单词,一般在词尾单音节和少数双音节单词,一般在词尾单音节和少数双音节单词,一般在词尾单音节和少数双音节单词,一般在词尾(cwi)(cwi)加加加加“er”“er”或或或或“est”“est”。n n2.2.以不发音字母以不发音字母以不发音字母以不发音字母“e”“e”结尾的单词,直接在词结尾的单词,直接在词结尾的单词,直接在词结尾的单词,直接在词尾尾尾尾(cwi)(cwi)加加加加“r”“r”或或或或“st”“st”。n n3.3.以重读闭音节结尾的单
2、词,如果词尾以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果词尾以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果词尾以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果词尾(cwi)(cwi)只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这一辅音字母,再加一辅音字母,再加一辅音字母,再加一辅音字母,再加“er”“er”或或或或“est”“est”。n n4.4.以辅音字母以辅音字母以辅音字母以辅音字母+y+y结尾的单词,应先改结尾的单词,应先改结尾的单词,应先改结尾的单词,应先改“y”“y”为为为为“i”“i”,在加,在加,在加,在加“er”“er”或或或或“est”“est”。n n
3、5.5.其他双音节单词和多音节单词,都在其其他双音节单词和多音节单词,都在其其他双音节单词和多音节单词,都在其其他双音节单词和多音节单词,都在其前面加前面加前面加前面加“more”“more”或或或或“the most”“the most”。第1页/共32页第二页,共32页。不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化(binhu)(binhu)1.good/well better the best 2.bad-worse-the worst 3.many/much more the most 4.little less-the least第2页/共32页第三页,共32页。n nmanymany、
4、fewfew +C +C mucmuch h、littlelittle +U+Un nI have many friends.I have many friends.n nI have I have moremore friends.friends.n nI have much money.I have much money.n nI have I have moremore money.money.第3页/共32页第四页,共32页。Readandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhot
5、terthehottestfewerthefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmallerthesmallestoldertheoldest finerthefinesteasiertheeasiesthungrierthehungriestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmore exciting the most excitingmore carefully the most carefully第4页/共32页第五页,共32页。100 300 500It costsIt s the most expens
6、ive model in the shop.It costs This model is less expensive than that one.汇率汇率(hul)知多少知多少第5页/共32页第六页,共32页。New words and expressions:modelmdln.型号,式样型号,式样(shyng)affordf:dv.付得起(钱)付得起(钱)depositdipzitn.预付定金预付定金instalmentinst:lmntn.分期付分期付款款pricepraisn.价格价格millionaire,miljnn.百万富翁百万富翁第6页/共32页第七页,共32页。model
7、mdl n.型号型号(xngho)、式样,模特、式样,模特 这台电视是最新型的。这台电视是最新型的。这台电视是最新型的。这台电视是最新型的。This television is the latest model.This television is the latest model.飞机飞机飞机飞机(fij)(fij)模型、火车模型模型、火车模型模型、火车模型模型、火车模型 model planemodel plane 凯特是个模特。凯特是个模特。凯特是个模特。凯特是个模特。Kate is a model.Kate is a model.第7页/共32页第八页,共32页。afford f:d
8、v.1)付得起(钱)付得起(钱)afford to do We cant afford(to buy)a new car.我们买不起一辆新车我们买不起一辆新车 有足够的有足够的(金钱金钱/时间时间)做做.I cant afford the time.我抽不出我抽不出时间。时间。2)给予,供给)给予,供给 Music affords us pleasure.(afford sb sth)Music affords pleasure to us.(afford sth to sb)音乐音乐(ynyu)给我们快乐。给我们快乐。第8页/共32页第九页,共32页。deposit dipzit n.1)预
9、付定金,押金,保证金(通常预付定金,押金,保证金(通常以单数的形式表示)以单数的形式表示)Make a deposit of 500 yuan on a new camera.为买新的照相机付为买新的照相机付500块的定金。块的定金。2)存款存款定期存款定期存款 a fixed deposit 活期活期存款存款 a current deposit 提取存款提取存款 draw out ones deposit v.3)付定金付定金 He deposited 100 dollars on the bike.他付了他付了100美元美元(miyun)的定的定金买那辆自行车。金买那辆自行车。4)把(钱)
10、存起来把(钱)存起来 deposit money in a bank 把钱存入银行把钱存入银行 第9页/共32页第十页,共32页。instalment inst:lmnt n.1)分期付款,分期摊付的钱分期付款,分期摊付的钱以分期付款的方式以分期付款的方式 in/by/on instalmentHe paid for the car in instalment.他以分期付款的方式买那辆车。他以分期付款的方式买那辆车。2)(连载刊物(连载刊物(knw)的)一回的)一回最后一期最后一期 the final instalment第10页/共32页第十一页,共32页。price prais n.1)价
11、格,价格,prices表示物价的意思表示物价的意思 The prices of vegetables are going up.蔬菜的价格正在上涨。蔬菜的价格正在上涨。the mark price 市价,市场市价,市场(shchng)价格价格 表示表示price 价格的高,低时,用形容词价格的高,低时,用形容词high,low,The prices of watches are very low at that store.那家店的手表很便宜。那家店的手表很便宜。询问价钱时,询问价钱时,price与与what连用,连用,What is the price of this watch?这手表多少
12、钱?这手表多少钱?How much is the watch?How much is the price of(错误(错误)v.2)定价定价 This book is priced at 10 yuan.第11页/共32页第十二页,共32页。millionaire,miljn n.百万富翁百万富翁(bi wn f wn)millionairess 女百万富翁女百万富翁(bi wn f wn)亿万富翁亿万富翁 billionair贫民窟的百万富翁贫民窟的百万富翁(bi wn f wn)(Slumdog Millionaire)第12页/共32页第十三页,共32页。price prais n.pr
13、ice prais n.价格价格价格价格 (用复数形式(用复数形式(用复数形式(用复数形式(xngsh)prices(xngsh)prices指物价指物价指物价指物价),),价钱,代价价钱,代价价钱,代价价钱,代价 蔬菜价格蔬菜价格(jig)正在上涨。正在上涨。The prices of vegetables are going up.第13页/共32页第十四页,共32页。Watch the video and answer question:Can Mr.Frith buy the television on instalments?第14页/共32页第十五页,共32页。MR.FRITH:I
14、 like this television very much.How much does it cost?ASSISTANT:Its the most expensive model in the shop.It costs five hundred pounds.MR.FRITH:Thats too expensive for us.We cant afford all that money.第15页/共32页第十六页,共32页。1.How much does it cost?cost表示花费时间表示花费时间(shjin),金钱,主,金钱,主语一般是物语一般是物 eg.This book
15、cost me 10 yuan.这本书我花了这本书我花了10美元。美元。spend 花时间花时间(shjin),金钱,主语一,金钱,主语一般是人般是人 spend(money)on sth.在在方面方面花钱花钱 eg.She spent much money on the clothes.她花很多钱在衣服上。她花很多钱在衣服上。spend(time)in doing sth 花时花时间间(shjin)做某事做某事 eg.I spent a lot of time in reading.我花很多时间我花很多时间(shjin)读读书。书。第16页/共32页第十七页,共32页。n nHow much
16、 How much 可以用来询问不可数名词的数量可以用来询问不可数名词的数量可以用来询问不可数名词的数量可以用来询问不可数名词的数量(shling)(shling),也可以用来询问价格。,也可以用来询问价格。,也可以用来询问价格。,也可以用来询问价格。n n eg.How much milk is in the cup?eg.How much milk is in the cup?杯子杯子杯子杯子里还有多少牛奶?里还有多少牛奶?里还有多少牛奶?里还有多少牛奶?第17页/共32页第十八页,共32页。2.Its the most expensive model in the shop.It cos
17、ts five hundred pounds.expensive 形容词,昂贵的,多音节词,形容词,昂贵的,多音节词,比较级和最高级要用比较级和最高级要用more 和和 mostfive hundred poundshundred 有具体数字有具体数字(shz)在前面,不在前面,不用复数用复数pounds 复数形式复数形式more/less expensivethe most/least expensivetwo hundred studentshundreds of students第18页/共32页第十九页,共32页。ASSISTANT:This models less expensive
18、 than that one Its only three hundred pounds.But,of course,its not as good as the expensive one.MR.FRITH:I dont like the model.The other models more expensive,but its worth the money.第19页/共32页第二十页,共32页。3.This models less expensiveless expensive than than that one.that one.cheaper第20页/共32页第二十一页,共32页。
19、4.Thats too expensive for us.We cant afford all that money.afford,动词,付得起,一般用于否,动词,付得起,一般用于否定句和疑问句中,定句和疑问句中,cant afford 负担不起负担不起 He cant afford so much money for a house.他负担不起买这座房子的这么他负担不起买这座房子的这么(zh me)多钱。多钱。Can you afford a car?你买得起一你买得起一辆轿车吗?辆轿车吗?to buy第21页/共32页第二十二页,共32页。5.But,of course,its not a
20、s good as the expensive one.as good as 和和一样一样(yyng)好好asas 和和一样一样(yyng)Your brother is as tall as I am.你的哥哥和我你的哥哥和我一样一样(yyng)高。高。Not asas 不如不如怎么样怎么样这辆车没有那辆车新。这辆车没有那辆车新。the expensive oneThis car is not as new as that one.television第22页/共32页第二十三页,共32页。6.The other models more expensive,but its worth the
21、 money.the other 是指两者中的另外是指两者中的另外(ln wi)一个一个 eg.I have two sisters:one is tall;the other is short.我有两我有两个姐姐,一个高,一个矮。个姐姐,一个高,一个矮。be worth 值值钱钱 eg.This book is worth 50yuan.这本书值这本书值50元。元。eg.Its worth the money.它值它值这么多钱。这么多钱。第23页/共32页第二十四页,共32页。Can we buy it on instalments?情态动词的一般疑问句。介词情态动词的一般疑问句。介词情态动
22、词的一般疑问句。介词情态动词的一般疑问句。介词(jic)(jic)短语短语短语短语on on instalmentsinstalments作方式状语。作方式状语。作方式状语。作方式状语。buy on instalmentsbuy on instalments以分期付款方式购买以分期付款方式购买以分期付款方式购买以分期付款方式购买=buy in(by)instalments=buy in(by)instalments Can we buy it on instalments?Can we buy it on instalments?Can we buy it in instalments?Can
23、 we buy it in instalments?Can we buy it by instalments?Can we buy it by instalments?第24页/共32页第二十五页,共32页。ASSISTANT:Of course.You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds,and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.MR.FRITH:Do you like it,dear?MRS.FRITH:I certainly do,but I dont like the price.You alwa
24、ys want the best,but we cant afford it.Sometimes you think youre a millionaire!MR.FRITH:Millionaires dont buy things on instalments!第25页/共32页第二十六页,共32页。pay a deposit 付付的定金的定金 eg.为购买这辆车,你需要为购买这辆车,你需要(xyo)先付先付10,000元。元。You need to pay a deposit of 10,000 yuan for this car.价格高价格高 The price is high.价格低价
25、格低 The price is low.东西的贵或便宜用东西的贵或便宜用 expensive&cheap第26页/共32页第二十七页,共32页。Lesson112asas 像像一样一样1not asas 不像不像一样一样2单击添加文字内容单击添加文字内容3第27页/共32页第二十八页,共32页。_is handsome_is more handsome_is the most handsome第28页/共32页第二十九页,共32页。形容词原级比较结构形容词原级比较结构(jigu):as+adj.(原级原级)+as李敏镐和陈柏霖一样帅。李敏镐和陈柏霖一样帅。Lee MinHo is as handsome as Berlin.她和蜜蜂一样忙。她和蜜蜂一样忙。She is as busy as a bee.第29页/共32页第三十页,共32页。n n形容词原级否定比较结构形容词原级否定比较结构:not as+adj.+asn n绿苹果绿苹果(pnggu)没有红苹果没有红苹果(pnggu)甜。甜。n nThe green apple not as sweet as the red one.第30页/共32页第三十一页,共32页。第31页/共32页第三十二页,共32页。