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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)一册一册lesson课课第一页，共39页。New words and expressions。1.surround v.包围包围(bowi)be surrounded by.被什么被什么(shn me)包围包围2.place v.放；放；n.地方地方(dfng)3.count v.数，点数，点4.cover v.覆盖覆盖be covered with 被被覆盖覆盖5.throw v.扔，抛扔，抛 threw；thrown6.prosecute v.依法处置依法处置第1页/共39页第二页，共39页。1.wood n.树林树林(shln)2.beauty spot
2、 风景点风景点3.hundred 百百4.city 城市城市(chngsh)5.visitor 参观者，参观者，游客游客(yuk)6.litter 杂乱的东西杂乱的东西9.rubbish 垃圾垃圾8.piece 碎片碎片10.tyre 轮胎轮胎7.litter basket 废物筐废物筐第2页/共39页第三页，共39页。”1.tidy adj.整齐整齐(zhngq)的的2.rusty adj.生锈生锈(shn xi)的的3.through prep.穿过穿过(chun u)4.among prep.在在.之间之间第3页/共39页第四页，共39页。surround v.包围；围绕包围；围绕这个漂
3、亮的白色房子周围这个漂亮的白色房子周围(zhuwi)围绕着绿树围绕着绿树The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周围在地板上，他的周围(zhuwi)到到处都是盒子。处都是盒子。When I went into the room,I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.树木围绕着池塘树木围绕着池塘.surrounding adj.周围周围(zhuwi)的的surroundings n.环境环境
4、第4页/共39页第五页，共39页。wood n.wood n.树林树林树林树林She got lost in the woods.She got lost in the woods.他在森林中迷路了。他在森林中迷路了。他在森林中迷路了。他在森林中迷路了。This house is made of wood.This house is made of wood.All wood is not hard;some wood is soft.All wood is not hard;some wood is soft.木头不一定木头不一定木头不一定木头不一定(ydng)(ydng)都硬；有些木头是软
5、的。都硬；有些木头是软的。都硬；有些木头是软的。都硬；有些木头是软的。He is chopping wood for fireHe is chopping wood for fire。他正在劈柴生火。他正在劈柴生火。他正在劈柴生火。他正在劈柴生火。第5页/共39页第六页，共39页。beauty spot 风景风景(fngjng)点点spot地点地点It is a famous beauty spot.这是一个著名的风景这是一个著名的风景(fngjng)胜地。胜地。a beauty spot;a beauty mark 美人痣美人痣 第6页/共39页第七页，共39页。hundred hundre
6、d 百百百百 two hundred applestwo hundred apples hundreds of hundreds of 数以百计的数以百计的数以百计的数以百计的 city city 城市城市城市城市(chngsh)(chngsh)Its the biggest city of the world.Its the biggest city of the world.第7页/共39页第八页，共39页。through through 穿过穿过穿过穿过火车穿过数个隧道火车穿过数个隧道火车穿过数个隧道火车穿过数个隧道The train went through some tunnels.
7、The train went through some tunnels.你的头挡住了我的视线你的头挡住了我的视线你的头挡住了我的视线你的头挡住了我的视线(shxin)(shxin)I cant see through your head.I cant see through your head.The thief got in through the window.The thief got in through the window.If youll hold on a minute Ill put you If youll hold on a minute Ill put you thro
8、ugh.through.您稍等，我给您接通。您稍等，我给您接通。您稍等，我给您接通。您稍等，我给您接通。第8页/共39页第九页，共39页。visitor 参观者，参观者，游客游客No visitors.visitors book visit 拜访拜访(bifng)动词动词第9页/共39页第十页，共39页。tidy tidy整洁整洁整洁整洁(zhngji)(zhngji)的的的的 v.v.使使使使.整洁整洁整洁整洁(zhngji)(zhngji)常与常与常与常与upup连用连用连用连用neat and tidyneat and tidyMy mother is tiding up the roo
9、m.My mother is tiding up the room.I must tidy myself up before I go outI must tidy myself up before I go out第10页/共39页第十一页，共39页。litter litter 杂乱杂乱杂乱杂乱(zlun)(zlun)的东西的东西的东西的东西 v.v.把把把把弄得乱七八糟弄得乱七八糟弄得乱七八糟弄得乱七八糟Please do not leave litter./No litterPlease do not leave litter./No litter请勿乱扔垃圾请勿乱扔垃圾请勿乱扔垃圾请勿
10、乱扔垃圾.Dont litter your room.Dont litter your room.有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。Some tourists leave litter in beauty spots.Some tourists leave litter in beauty spots.litter basketlitter basket第11页/共39页第十二页，共39页。place place放放放放,地方地方地方地方(dfng)(dfng)Place the books on the desk.
11、Place the books on the desk.He placed the books in the right order.He placed the books in the right order.他把书本按正确的顺序放好。他把书本按正确的顺序放好。他把书本按正确的顺序放好。他把书本按正确的顺序放好。throw v.throw v.扔，抛扔，抛扔，抛扔，抛 threw threw；thrownthrownthrow awaythrow awayMy brother is throwing a ball.My brother is throwing a ball.Please th
12、row.Ill catch.Please throw.Ill catch.throw sb.sth.=throw sth.throw sb.sth.=throw sth.toto sb.sb.第12页/共39页第十三页，共39页。rubbish 垃圾垃圾(l j)throw away the rubbishDont talk rubbish.count v.数，点数，点Count backward from thirty to one.Dont forget to count the change.第13页/共39页第十四页，共39页。cover cover 覆盖覆盖覆盖覆盖be covere
13、d withbe covered withShe covered her face with her hands.She covered her face with her hands.Put a cover on the pot.Put a cover on the pot.From cover From cover toto cover.cover.He tried He tried toto cover up his guilt by lying.cover up his guilt by lying.他企图用说谎来掩盖他企图用说谎来掩盖他企图用说谎来掩盖他企图用说谎来掩盖(y(y ng
14、i)ngi)罪行罪行罪行罪行.第14页/共39页第十五页，共39页。piece piece 碎片碎片碎片碎片(su pin)(su pin)Dont step on the pieces of glasses.Dont step on the pieces of glasses.Cut a pie into six pieces.Cut a pie into six pieces.tyre tyre 轮胎轮胎轮胎轮胎第15页/共39页第十六页，共39页。rusty adj.rusty adj.生锈的，变迟钝生锈的，变迟钝生锈的，变迟钝生锈的，变迟钝(chdn)(chdn)了了了了rust ru
15、st 铁锈铁锈铁锈铁锈A bit rusty on history.A bit rusty on history.among prep.among prep.在在在在.之间（三者或三者以上之之间（三者或三者以上之之间（三者或三者以上之之间（三者或三者以上之间）间）间）间）He is tallest one among the children.He is tallest one among the children.The cat is among the trees.The cat is among the trees.第16页/共39页第十七页，共39页。prosecute 依法处置依法处
16、置 v.起诉，检举起诉，检举(jinj)；依法处；依法处置置Trespassers will be prosecuted.闲人莫入，违者法办。闲人莫入，违者法办。他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。They prosecuted him for shoplifting.v.（书面语）彻底进行；执行（书面语）彻底进行；执行我们将进一步彻底进行调查。我们将进一步彻底进行调查。We are going to prosecute the investigation further.第17页/共39页第十八页，共39页。1.I live in a very old town which is
17、 surrounded by beautiful woods.It is a famous beauty spot.2.On Sundays,hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.3.visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.第18页/共39页第十九页，共39页。4.litter baskets have been placed under the trees,but people still
18、 throw their rubbish everywhere.5.last Wednesday,I went for a walk in the woods.What I saw made me very sad.I counted seven old carsand three old refrigerators.第19页/共39页第二十页，共39页。6.The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper,cigarette ends,old tyres,empty bottles an
19、d rusty tins.7.Among the rubbish,I found a sign which said,“Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.第20页/共39页第二十一页，共39页。across over through 的用法的用法(yn f)区别区别across：横过，穿过横过，穿过(chun u)，特指从一边到另一边，特指从一边到另一边coming across the bridge.2)Can you swim across the river?3)The child will go acr
20、oss the crossroads after the light turns green.第21页/共39页第二十二页，共39页。over:越过，翻越越过，翻越(fnyu)过去过去）After they climbed over the hill they found many flowers in the fields.2)They cant climb over the mountain if they cant keep going.第22页/共39页第二十三页，共39页。through:穿过穿过(chun u)特指特指从某空间穿过从某空间穿过(chun u)e.g.1)The de
21、er is going through the forest.2)The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds.3)Jack saw many students playing in the playgroundthrough the window.第23页/共39页第二十四页，共39页。课文课文(kwn)讲解讲解n nI live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.n nBe surrounded by 四周(szhu)环绕着n n我住在一个四周(szhu
22、)围绕着高楼的地方。n nI live in a place which is surrounded by tall buildings.n n我住在四周(szhu)围绕着山的小村中。n nI live in a village which is surrounded by hills.第24页/共39页第二十五页，共39页。n nIt is a famous beauty spot.n nBeauty spot,风景点n nTourist attraction,游览胜地n n别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地n nI have been told that Qingdao is a good tou
23、rist attraction.n nOn Sundays,hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.n nhundreds of 成百上千的n n成百上千的战士(zhnsh)在这场战争中牺牲。n nHundreds of soldiers died in this war.第25页/共39页第二十六页，共39页。n n1 1）表示位置，在）表示位置，在之中，在之中，在各处各处 n n地球在宇宙之中运动。地球在宇宙之中运动。n nThe earth moves thro
24、ugh space.The earth moves through space.n n2 2）表示时间，在）表示时间，在期间期间 n n我们从周二到周五会在纽约我们从周二到周五会在纽约n nWell be in New York Tuesday through Friday.Well be in New York Tuesday through Friday.n n3 3）表示方向，从）表示方向，从的一端到另一端的一端到另一端 n n第二天他穿过了树林。第二天他穿过了树林。n nHe went through the forest next day.He went through the fo
25、rest next day.n n5 5）表示方式）表示方式(fngsh)(fngsh)，凭借，用，凭借，用n n我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。n nI learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.第26页/共39页第二十七页，共39页。n nVisitors have been asked Visitors have been asked toto keep the
26、 woods clean and keep the woods clean and tidy.tidy.n nLitter baskets have been placed under the trees,but Litter baskets have been placed under the trees,but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.people still throw their rubbish everywhere.n nLast Wednesday,I went for a walk in the woods.Last
27、 Wednesday,I went for a walk in the woods.n nGo for a walk Go for a walk 散步散步n nWhat I saw made me very sad.What I saw made me very sad.n n句中的主语句中的主语 What I saw What I saw 是是 what what 引导的名词性从引导的名词性从句句(主语从句主语从句)。n n那个小男孩所做的一切那个小男孩所做的一切(yqi)(yqi)使他母亲十分惊讶。使他母亲十分惊讶。n nWhat the little boy did surprised
28、his mother.What the little boy did surprised his mother.n n你所做的使我愉快。你所做的使我愉快。n nWhat you do makes me happy.What you do makes me happy.第27页/共39页第二十八页，共39页。n nI counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.n nThe little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper,cigarette
29、 ends,old tyres,empty bottles and rusty tins.n nbe covered with.被.覆盖n n桌子上布满了灰尘(huchn)。n nThe desks are covered with dust.n n地上覆盖着雪。n nThe ground was covered with snow.第28页/共39页第二十九页，共39页。n nAmong the rubbish,I found a sign which said,Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!n n该晚会
30、来者不拒(li zh b j)。n nAnyone who comes to the party is welcome.n n任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。n nAnyone who breaks the traffic regulations will be fined.第29页/共39页第三十页，共39页。n nHave been placedHave been placed现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态n n被动语态的基本构成是被动语态的基本构成是be+be+过去分词，体现在现在完成时中过去分词，体现在现在完成时中(sh zhn(sh zhn)，根据人称的不同根据人称的不同b
31、ebe变化成变化成has/have been+has/have been+过去分词过去分词n n再看一下文章的最后一句：再看一下文章的最后一句：n nAnyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.n nWill be prosecuted Will be prosecuted 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态n n在一般将来时中在一般将来时中(sh zhn(sh zhn)，bebe要变化成要变化成w
32、ill be+will be+过去分词过去分词第30页/共39页第三十一页，共39页。n nWhat I saw made me very sad.n nmake sb+adj 让人感觉(gnju)样n nmake him happy make her satisfiedn nI counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.n nRefrigerator=fridge第31页/共39页第三十二页，共39页。n nThe litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with p
33、ieces of paper,cigarette ends,old tyres,empty bottles and rusty tins.n nLitter n.本文(bnwn)中的意思是，废弃物、垃圾n neg,The street was full of litter.n n n.杂乱，凌乱第32页/共39页第三十三页，共39页。n neg,Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed eg,Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed toto ask me in.ask me
34、 in.n n v.v.使杂乱使杂乱(zlun)(zlun)，乱丢杂物，乱丢杂物n neg,Don t litter!eg,Don t litter!n nBe covered withBe covered withn neg,The furniture is covered with dust.eg,The furniture is covered with dust.n nThe road is covered with snow.The road is covered with snow.n nRusty adj.Rusty adj.生锈的生锈的n n eg,The knife got
35、rusty.eg,The knife got rusty.n n引申义，荒疏的引申义，荒疏的 My English is getting rusty.My English is getting rusty.第33页/共39页第三十四页，共39页。n nAmong the rubbish,I found a sign which said,Anyone who leaves litter in these Among the rubbish,I found a sign which said,Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be pros
36、ecuted!woods will be prosecuted!n nSaid Said 需要表示需要表示(bi(bi osh)osh)写着时，英语里不用写着时，英语里不用writewriten neg,The book doesnt say where he was born.eg,The book doesnt say where he was born.n nThe clock says three oclock.The clock says three oclock.n nProsecute v.Prosecute v.检举检举 告发某人告发某人 对某人提起控诉对某人提起控诉n neg
37、eg，He was prosecuted for theft.He was prosecuted for theft.第34页/共39页第三十五页，共39页。被动语态（二）被动语态（二）1）一般）一般(ybn)现在时的被动语态：现在时的被动语态：构成构成:be(is/am/are)+过去分词过去分词3）一般）一般(ybn)将来时的被动语态将来时的被动语态构成：构成：will/shall/be going to be+过去分词过去分词2）一般过去）一般过去(guq)式的被动语态式的被动语态构成：构成：was/were+过去过去(guq)分词分词e.g.She is praised by her
38、English teacher.第35页/共39页第三十六页，共39页。4）现在进行）现在进行(jnxng)时的被动语态时的被动语态构成：构成：is/am/are+being+过去分词过去分词6）现在完成）现在完成(wn chng)时的被动语态时的被动语态构成：构成：have/has+been+过去分词过去分词5）过去）过去(guq)进行时的被动语态进行时的被动语态构成：构成：was/were+being+过去过去(guq)分词分词7）情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态构成：构成：can/must/may/+be+过去分词过去分词第36页/共39页第三十七页，共39页。practice 被动
39、被动(bidng)句句一一般般(ybn)现现在在时时的的被被动动语语态态Many people speak Chinese.一一般般(ybn)过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态一一般般将将来来时时的的被被动动语语态态现现在在进进行行时时的的被被动动语语态态过过去去进进行行时时的的被被动动语语态态现现在在进进行行时时的的被被动动语语态态情情态态动动词词的的被被动动语语态态第37页/共39页第三十八页，共39页。谢谢(xi xie)观赏WPS OfficeMake Presentation much more funWPS官方(gunfng)微博kingsoftwps第38页/共39页第三十九页，共39页。