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1、会计学1施心远听力施心远听力(tngl)教程教程第一页，共33页。Section One:Section One:Tactics for ListeningTactics for ListeningPart 1:Part 1:Listening and TranslationListening and Translationn nFocus:n nTake notesn nGet the gist of each sentence-Global understanding of each sentence.2第1页/共33页第二页，共33页。n nExercise:Exercise:n nLi
2、stentoeachofthefollowingListentoeachofthefollowingsentencesthreetimesandthensentencesthreetimesandthentranslatethemintoChinese.translatethemintoChinese.3第2页/共33页第三页，共33页。n n1.Somepeoplefeartheydonotgetenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.n n有些有些(yuxi)人担心他们并未从人担心他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素。素。n n2.S
3、otheytakeproductswithlargeamountsofvitamins.n n因此他们服用大剂量维生素制因此他们服用大剂量维生素制剂。剂。n n3.Theythinkthesevitaminsupplementswillimprovetheirhealthandprotectagainstdisease.n n他们认为这些维生素制剂能够他们认为这些维生素制剂能够增进健康、预防疾病。增进健康、预防疾病。4第3页/共33页第四页，共33页。n n4.Medicalexpertsfoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtopro
4、tectorimprovehealth.n n医学专家没有医学专家没有(miyu)发现多发现多少能证明这些制剂中的绝大多少能证明这些制剂中的绝大多数能保障或增进健康的证据。数能保障或增进健康的证据。n n医学专家没有医学专家没有(miyu)发现多发现多少证据能证明这些制剂中的绝少证据能证明这些制剂中的绝大多数能保障或增进健康。大多数能保障或增进健康。n n5.Buttheynotedthatsomedohelptopreventdisease.n n但是他们注意到其中一些确实但是他们注意到其中一些确实有助于预防疾病。有助于预防疾病。5第4页/共33页第五页，共33页。Section Two L
5、istening Comprehensionn nPart 1 Dialogue Part 1 Dialogue Psychology and psychiatryPsychology and psychiatryn nFocus:Focus:n n Understanding the gist of a conversation.Understanding the gist of a conversation.n n Predicting and making use of prior-knowledge.Predicting and making use of prior-knowledg
6、e.6第5页/共33页第六页，共33页。n n1.Psychologyandpsychiatry1.Psychologyandpsychiatryn nPsychologyandpsychologistPsychologyandpsychologistn n1)behavior,think,behave,feel1)behavior,think,behave,feeln n2)psychologymedicaltraining2)psychologymedicaltrainingn nPsychiatryandpsychiatristPsychiatryandpsychiatristn n1)
7、mentalillness1)mentalillnessn n2)fullytraineddoctor,psychiatry2)fullytraineddoctor,psychiatryn n2.Classificationofmentalillness2.Classificationofmentalillnessn npsychoses;psychoses;n nneuroses;neuroses;n npersonalitydisorderpersonalitydisorder7第6页/共33页第七页，共33页。n n3.Schizophrenia3.Schizophrenian nSym
8、ptomSymptomn n1)hearingvoicesaccountforenvironment1)hearingvoicesaccountforenvironmentn n2)abnormalbeliefs2)abnormalbeliefsn nTreatmentTreatmentn n1)drugreducegetridof1)drugreducegetridofn n2)socialandfamilysupportandhelp2)socialandfamilysupportandhelp8第7页/共33页第八页，共33页。n n4.Mentalillness4.Mentalilln
9、essn nSituationSituationn n1)common1)commonn n2)26consultmentalhealthproblems2)26consultmentalhealthproblemsn n3)14dayslost3)14dayslostn n4)20expenditure4)20expendituren nCauseCausen n1)manyfactors2)vulnerable3)stresses1)manyfactors2)vulnerable3)stresses4)physicalillnesses4)physicalillnessesn nSolut
10、ionSolutionn n1)difficult2)anumberofdifferentfronts1)difficult2)anumberofdifferentfrontsn n 9第8页/共33页第九页，共33页。n nPart2PassagePart2Passagen nICouldntStopDietingICouldntStopDietingn nEx.B:SentenceDictationEx.B:SentenceDictationn n1.Afterfiveyearsofmarriage,Stanwouldleave1.Afterfiveyearsofmarriage,Stan
11、wouldleaveme.Idbealonewithmyscale,myexercise,andme.Idbealonewithmyscale,myexercise,andmycalorie-counting.mycalorie-counting.n n2.Severalmonthsafterourwedding,asIwas2.Severalmonthsafterourwedding,asIwasstrivingtobethe“perfect”wife,theanorexiastrivingtobethe“perfect”wife,theanorexiareemerged.reemerged
12、.n n 10第9页/共33页第十页，共33页。n n3.AsmuchasIwantedtopleasemyhusbandby3.AsmuchasIwantedtopleasemyhusbandbymaintainingahealthyweight,exerciseandfoodmaintainingahealthyweight,exerciseandfoodrestrictionhadbecomemysolemeansofcopingrestrictionhadbecomemysolemeansofcopingwithstress.withstress.n n4.Slowly,Ibecame
13、convincedthatonlyI4.Slowly,IbecameconvincedthatonlyImyselfhadthepowertotransformmyheartmyselfhadthepowertotransformmyheartandlife.andlife.n n5.Transparenthonestywasthefirststep,and5.Transparenthonestywasthefirststep,andIvelearnedthatIllbeacceptedforwhoIambyIvelearnedthatIllbeacceptedforwhoIambymyhus
14、band.myhusband.11第10页/共33页第十一页，共33页。n nEx.C:Detailed ListeningEx.C:Detailed ListeningEx.C:Detailed ListeningEx.C:Detailed Listening.n n1.T.Im solely responsible for the destruction of 1.T.Im solely responsible for the destruction of 1.T.Im solely responsible for the destruction of 1.T.Im solely resp
15、onsible for the destruction of my marriage.my marriage.my marriage.my marriage.n n2.T.Stan and I had met 10 years earlier while teaching 2.T.Stan and I had met 10 years earlier while teaching 2.T.Stan and I had met 10 years earlier while teaching 2.T.Stan and I had met 10 years earlier while teachin
16、g at the same Christian high school.at the same Christian high school.at the same Christian high school.at the same Christian high school.n n3.F.Id been frighteningly thin,but Stan had ignored 3.F.Id been frighteningly thin,but Stan had ignored 3.F.Id been frighteningly thin,but Stan had ignored 3.F
17、.Id been frighteningly thin,but Stan had ignored my emaciated appearance.my emaciated appearance.my emaciated appearance.my emaciated appearance.n n4.F.My counselor assured me that Id 4.F.My counselor assured me that Id 4.F.My counselor assured me that Id 4.F.My counselor assured me that Id progress
18、ed to the point of no longer needing progressed to the point of no longer needing progressed to the point of no longer needing progressed to the point of no longer needing therapy.therapy.therapy.therapy.12第11页/共33页第十二页，共33页。n nEx.C:DetailedListeningEx.C:DetailedListening.n n5.T.ThoughIdpreparedhear
19、tymealsfor5.T.ThoughIdpreparedheartymealsforStan,IcarefullyrestrictedwhatIate,Stan,IcarefullyrestrictedwhatIate,panickinganytimeIhadntexercisedpanickinganytimeIhadntexercised“enough”.Stanscareerchangeonlyadded“enough”.Stanscareerchangeonlyaddedtothestress.tothestress.n n6.T.Theanorexiagavemeatwisted
20、senseof6.T.Theanorexiagavemeatwistedsenseofcontrolovermylife.controlovermylife.13第12页/共33页第十三页，共33页。n nEx.C:DetailedListeningEx.C:DetailedListening.n n7.T.WheneverStanandIwouldhaveaconflict,7.T.WheneverStanandIwouldhaveaconflict,Idaddminutesontomydailyworkout,orskipaIdaddminutesontomydailyworkout,or
21、skipameal.meal.n n8.T.Wecontinuedcounselingsessions,and8.T.Wecontinuedcounselingsessions,andIlearnedgraduallytoseemyanorexiainaIlearnedgraduallytoseemyanorexiainanewlightasthescarfromapainfulnewlightasthescarfromapainfulchildhoodthatledtothefearIdneverbechildhoodthatledtothefearIdneverbelovedforwhoI
22、was.lovedforwhoIwas.n n 14第13页/共33页第十四页，共33页。News Item 1n nFocus:n n ThisnewsitemisaboutameetinginHongKongtryingtoreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.n nn nOutliningn nSummarizingthenews15第14页/共33页第十五页，共33页。n nEx.A:Summarize the newsEx.A:Summarize the newsn nThisnewsitemisaboutThisnewsitemisaboutameetin
23、ginHongameetinginHongKongtryingtoreachanewagreementonKongtryingtoreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.globaltrade.n n 16News Item 1第15页/共33页第十六页，共33页。News Item 1n nEx.B:Listen to the news again and Ex.B:Listen to the news again and answer the questions.answer the questions.n n1.Whataretherepresentativeso
24、fnearly150countriesmeetinginHongKongstilltryingtodo?n nToreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.n n2.Whatisthebiggestprizemanycountriesrealisticallyhopedfor?n nAdateforendingtheEUsubsidiestohelpfarmersselltheirproduceonworldmarkets.17第16页/共33页第十七页，共33页。News Item 1n n3.AccordingtoanEUseniorofficial,whatwill
25、EUdoduringthemeeting?n nTheyarepreparedtonamethedateaspartofawiderdeal.n n4.Whenwillbetheearliestpossibledate?Ifanagreementisnotreachedonthismeeting,whenwillbethelatestdate?n nTheearliestdatewillbe2010,and2013willbethelatestdate.18第17页/共33页第十八页，共33页。News Item 1n n5.WhatwilltheUnitedStatesdoifthedate
26、isnotwhatitexpects?n nTheU.StraderepresentativeRobPortmansaysheistryingtobeaccommodating,whichmeanstheUnitedStateswillpossiblyacceptthenewdate.n n19第18页/共33页第十九页，共33页。News Item 2n nThisnewsitemisaboutaG20strillion-dollarplantotackleThisnewsitemisaboutaG20strillion-dollarplantotacklerecession.recessi
27、on.n nTasksTasksn nListencarefullyforthetopicsentence.Listencarefullyforthetopicsentence.n nListenandcompletetheoutline.Listenandcompletetheoutline.20第19页/共33页第二十页，共33页。n nEx.A:Listen to the news and complete Ex.A:Listen to the news and complete the summarythe summaryn nThisnewsitemisaboutThisnewsit
28、emisaboutapackageofapackageofplanstotackletherecessionreachedplanstotackletherecessionreachedbytheG20bytheG20ororanewconsensusanewconsensusreachedbytheG20ontacklingglobalreachedbytheG20ontacklingglobalproblems.problems.21第20页/共33页第二十一页，共33页。n nEx.B:Listen again and complete the outline.n nTotal amou
29、nt n n well over a trillion dollarsn nResources available to n n to treble to seven hundred n n and fifty billion dollarsn nSpecial drawing rights increase n n a tenfold increasen nRegulation on financial firms n n curbs on executive pay n n and new oversight of large n n hedge fundsn nn n 22第21页/共3
30、3页第二十二页，共33页。n nEx.C:DetailedListening.Ex.C:DetailedListening.n n1.T.Imsolelyresoponsibleforthedestructionofmy1.T.Imsolelyresoponsibleforthedestructionofmymarriage.marriage.n n2.T.StanandIhadmet10yearsearlierwhile2.T.StanandIhadmet10yearsearlierwhileteachingatthesameChristianhighschool.teachingatthe
31、sameChristianhighschool.n n3.F.Idbeenfrighteninglythin,butStanhad3.F.Idbeenfrighteninglythin,butStanhadignoredmyemaciatedappearance.ignoredmyemaciatedappearance.n n4.F.MycounselorassuredmethatId4.F.MycounselorassuredmethatIdprogressedtothepointofnolongerneedingprogressedtothepointofnolongerneedingth
32、erapy.therapy.23第22页/共33页第二十三页，共33页。n nEx.C:DetailedListening.Ex.C:DetailedListening.n n5.T.ThoughIdpreparedheartymealsforStan,I5.T.ThoughIdpreparedheartymealsforStan,IcarefullyrestrictedwhatIate,panickinganytimeIhadntcarefullyrestrictedwhatIate,panickinganytimeIhadntexercised“enough”.Stanscareercha
33、ngeonlyaddedtoexercised“enough”.Stanscareerchangeonlyaddedtothestress.thestress.n n6.T.Theanorexiagavemeatwistedsenseofcontrolovermy6.T.Theanorexiagavemeatwistedsenseofcontrolovermylife.life.n n7.T.WheneverStanandIwouldhaveaconflict,Idadd7.T.WheneverStanandIwouldhaveaconflict,Idaddminutesontomydaily
34、workout,orskipameal.minutesontomydailyworkout,orskipameal.n n8.T.Wecontinuedcounselingsessions,andIlearnedgradually8.T.Wecontinuedcounselingsessions,andIlearnedgraduallytoseemyanorexiainanewlightasthescarfromapainfultoseemyanorexiainanewlightasthescarfromapainfulchildhoodthatledtothefearIdneverbelov
35、edforwhoIwas.childhoodthatledtothefearIdneverbelovedforwhoIwas.n n 24第23页/共33页第二十四页，共33页。n nEx.D:After-listeningDiscussionEx.D:After-listeningDiscussionn n1.Whatexperienceshadledhertobesouncertain1.Whatexperienceshadledhertobesouncertainaboutmarriage?aboutmarriage?n nSheSheusedusedtotohavehaveananun
36、pleasantunpleasantchildhood.childhood.Verbal,Verbal,sexualsexual abusesabuses sheshe sufferedsuffered inin herher childhoodchildhood ledlednotnotonlyonlytotoanorexia,anorexia,butbutrebellionrebellionandandpromiscuity.promiscuity.ThoughThoughshesheknewknewStanStancaredcaredforforher,her,aalittlelittl
37、evoicevoiceininherherheadheadinsistedinsistedsheshewasntwasntgoodgoodenoughenough forfor him,him,andand thatthat shedshed eventuallyeventually loselosehim.him.25第24页/共33页第二十五页，共33页。n nEx.D:After-listeningDiscussionEx.D:After-listeningDiscussionn n2.Whatwastheresultafterayearscounseling?2.Whatwasther
38、esultafterayearscounseling?n n AfterAfter aa yearsyears counseling,counseling,thethe narratornarrator graduallygraduallylearnedlearned toto seesee herher anorexiaanorexia inin aa newnew lightaslightas thethescarscar fromfrom aa painfulpainful childhoodchildhood thatthat ledled toto thethe fearfearsh
39、edshed nevernever bebe lovedloved forfor whowho sheshe was.was.Slowly,Slowly,sheshebecamebecame convincedconvinced thatthat onlyonly sheshe herselfherself hadhad thethepowerpower toto transformtransform herher heartheart andand life.life.SheShe waswas nonolongerlongerdeceptivedeceptiveaboutaboutanor
40、exia,anorexia,andandstoppedstoppedhidinghidingherpast.herpast.n n3.3.IfIf youyou gotgot anorexia,anorexia,whatwhat wouldwould youyou do?do?(Open)(Open)26第25页/共33页第二十六页，共33页。News Item 3 n nBackgroundinformationn nThisnewsitemisaboutthe2009CopenhagenClimateConference.n nTaskTaskn nGetthegistofthenewsi
41、temn nFindthekeywordsthatisaboutthe2009CopenhagenClimateConference?27第26页/共33页第二十七页，共33页。Ex.A:ListenandsummarizethenewsitemEx.A:Listenandsummarizethenewsitem ExEx.A:Listenandsummarizethenews.A:Listenandsummarizethenewsitemitem ThisThisnewsitemisabouttheopeningofCopenhagenclimatenewsitemisabouttheope
42、ningofCopenhagenclimatesummit.summit.ExEx.B:ListenagainanddecideTorF.B:ListenagainanddecideTorF.F2.F3.T4.T5.FF2.F3.T4.T5.F28第27页/共33页第二十八页，共33页。n nPart1FeaturereportPart1Featurereportn nExerciseA:ExerciseA:n nThisnewsreportisaboutThisnewsreportisaboutthepediatricthepediatrictelemedicineprogram,which
43、offersanefficientwaytelemedicineprogram,whichoffersanefficientwayforchildrentoseeadoctor.forchildrentoseeadoctor.29第28页/共33页第二十九页，共33页。n nPart1FeaturereportPart1Featurereportn nExerciseB:ExerciseB:n n1.havealivevisitwithadoctor1.havealivevisitwithadoctorn n2.savethemfourandahalfhoursofmissed2.saveth
44、emfourandahalfhoursofmissedwork;health-relatedabsenceswork;health-relatedabsencesn n3.insurancecompaniesagreatdealofmoney;3.insurancecompaniesagreatdealofmoney;usinghospitalemergencyroomsfortreatmentusinghospitalemergencyroomsfortreatmentn n4.thehigh-techmedicalvisits;hands-oncare4.thehigh-techmedic
45、alvisits;hands-oncaren n5.remotevisits;facetofacevisits5.remotevisits;facetofacevisitsn n 30第29页/共33页第三十页，共33页。n nPart2PassagePart2Passagen nExerciseBExerciseBn n1.Cookingshouldbealaborofloveand1.Cookingshouldbealaborofloveandfeedingothersbringsyoujoyandsatisfaction.feedingothersbringsyoujoyandsatis
46、faction.n n2.Althoughhamburgersandhotdogsonthe2.Althoughhamburgersandhotdogsonthegrillmaybestandardsummerfaresformany,grillmaybestandardsummerfaresformany,forNewYorkersitisagenuinedelicacyandourforNewYorkersitisagenuinedelicacyandourgracioushostknewit.gracioushostknewit.n n3.Elaborateandsomewhatform
47、alforauniversity3.Elaborateandsomewhatformalforauniversitysetting,thesedinnerscultivatedSarahsloveofsetting,thesedinnerscultivatedSarahsloveofentertainingforherfriendsandfamily.entertainingforherfriendsandfamily.31第30页/共33页第三十一页，共33页。n nPart2PassagePart2Passagen nExerciseBExerciseBn n4.Foryearsmydea
48、rfriendCarolhasbeen4.ForyearsmydearfriendCarolhasbeenpreparingherspectacularknockwurstforpreparingherspectacularknockwurstformeandmyfamily.meandmyfamily.n n5.Thekilleraccenttoherknockwurstis5.Thekilleraccenttoherknockwurstiscelerysalt,aninfluencefromhercelerysalt,aninfluencefromherMidwesternupbringi
49、ngandChicagofamily.MidwesternupbringingandChicagofamily.n nExerciseCExerciseCn n1.B;2.D;3.D;4.B;5.D;6.C;7.A;8.B1.B;2.D;3.D;4.B;5.D;6.C;7.A;8.B32第31页/共33页第三十二页，共33页。Homeworkn nSectionFour:Supplementaryexercises.SectionFour:Supplementaryexercises.n nPp.20-23Pp.20-23n nTem-4ListeningExercisesTem-4ListeningExercisesn nVOA,BBC,CNNCurrentVOA,BBC,CNNCurrent33第32页/共33页第三十三页，共33页。