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1、Unit 31. be based on2. bring up 抚养，教育，呕吐bring back 带回bring in 引进 bring forward 提前，提出bring about 导致bring down 降低，击垮3. set in be set in set-set-set4. be known for 以出名be known as 作为出名5. a large sum/amount of money6. what to do with how to deal with7. make a bet on sth with sblose/win a betbet(v.) on st
2、hI bet=Im surebet-bet-bet betting8. sb believes that9. a penniless young man 10. wander on the pavement11. it is +强调部分+ who/that12. step inside13. permit me to lead the way permit/allow sb (not)to do sth permit/allow doing sth do sth without/with permission14. How well do you know London.15. It is m
3、y first trip here.16. I wonder if you would mind us asking I wonder if youd mind (ones/宾格)doing=Do you mind(ones/宾格)doing -Not at all./Of course not.不介意 -Im sorry but/Im afraid but/ Id rather you didnt.介意 Do you mind doing sth 17. go( right) ahead18. by accident/by chance19. sail out of the bay20. s
4、tare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 瞥见21. what is left of+n.所剩下的22. It was all my fault23. I was spotted by a ship. on the spot 当场，当下24. He accounts himself lucky.认为 account for 导致，做出解释 He couldnt account for his being late25. seek help seek-sought-sought26. Im afraid I dont quiet follow you.27. -How m
5、any/much? -None (指人或物，谓语单复数均可) none of us -Who? - No one=nobody （没有no one of us的用法）28. It may seem lucky to you, but not to me. 29. on the contrary30. be on my way 31. show sb out/in/ around32. an hour and a half 33. keep a complete account of sth 完整记录34. open an account 开户35.That ones reserved. 预定，
6、预留36. take ones order 为点餐37. eat like a wolf 狼吞虎咽38.every bit of food 39. the look on the waiters face40. It is well-known thatit形式主语， that从句为真正的主语 As we know, = as is known to all, It is said/reported/hoped/believed that41. take a chance=take the chance=take chances42. two orders of 两份43. in a rude
7、 manner manner C 举止，态度，方式，方法 in a manner mannerU 礼仪，礼貌 It is bad manners to do sth He has good/bad manners. be rude to sb 44. for a while 一会儿45. issue two notes in this amount46. I dont think it can be a fake. 否定前移 表推测47. pay your bill48. be in rags 49. for the first time 时间状语，不引导从句 the first time引导
8、时间状语从句50. It is all I have on me .51. as for the bill52. Its nice of you to help me so much. 修饰人，用of Its important for us to finish it in time. 修饰sth, 用for53. whenever=no matter when wh-ever= no matter wh- no matter wh-只引导让步状语从句 wh-ever引导让步和名词性从句54. forget it 算了吧，望了吧55. from the bottom of my heart 56. bow to sb take a bow 57. an amount of +U the amount of +U a number of +U/C the number of +U/C