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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语二册英语二册74课课ppt第一页，共51页。limelightn.舞台灯光舞台灯光.precautionn.预防措施预防措施fann.狂热者，迷狂热者，迷shadyadj.遮荫遮荫(zhyn)的的sheriffn.司法长官司法长官noticen.告示告示sneern.冷笑冷笑第1页/共51页第二页，共51页。limelightn.舞台灯光舞台灯光(wtidnun)第2页/共51页第三页，共51页。limelight的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意义为“众人注目的中心”，这里(zhl)的 limelight 是指舞台。长期以来他在音乐界一直引人注目H
2、e has long held the limelight in the musical world.她似乎爱出风头.She seems(to be)fond of the limelight.从出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Since the day he became famous,he has been living in the limelight.他在晚会上最抢眼He stole the limelight of the party.第3页/共51页第四页，共51页。precautionpre是个前缀，意思是是个前缀，意思是“在前，前面在前，前面”，相当于，相当于“before”p
3、refix前缀前缀-predict(v.)pre-前面前面+dict说说=事先事先(shxin)说说=预预言言/预知预知preview预习预习第4页/共51页第五页，共51页。predecessor(n.)pre-前面前面(qinmian)+cess-走走+or人名后缀人名后缀=走在前面走在前面(qinmian)的人的人=前任前任/祖先祖先pregnant(adj.)pre-前面前面(qinmian)+gnant生产生产=产前状态产前状态=怀孕的怀孕的prescribe(v.)事先写好的事先写好的=规定规定/开处方开处方preface序文，前言序文，前言precondition先决条件先决条件
4、prehistory史前史前第5页/共51页第六页，共51页。precautionn.预防，防范，警惕预防，防范，警惕pre+caution警告警告(jnggo)，小心，小心=提前警提前警告告(jnggo)=警惕警惕safetyprecautions安全预防安全预防precautionagainstfire预防火灾预防火灾takeprecautions小心提防小心提防Youmusttakeallreasonableprecautionstoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.Weshouldtakeprecautionstoprotectthevaluablepainti
5、ngs.Youdbettertakespecialprecautions.Theydidnttakeanysafetyprecautionsbeforesettingout.第6页/共51页第七页，共51页。caution n.警告(jnggo)，小心We need to move with caution.The weather report gave the public a caution of the coming sandstorm.第7页/共51页第八页，共51页。fann.迷迷(粉丝粉丝(fns)第8页/共51页第九页，共51页。shadeIlieintheshadeofatre
6、einsummer.Letssitintheshadeandkeepcool.第9页/共51页第十页，共51页。shady背阴背阴(biyn)的，阴凉的，阴凉的的Thisisashadyavenue.Wesatontheshadygrassforourpicnic.Wewenttofindsomewherecoolandshadytohaveadrink.靠不住的靠不住的,可疑可疑(ky)的的Hesarathershadyperson.第10页/共51页第十一页，共51页。sheriffn.(美国美国(miu)司法长官司法长官第11页/共51页第十二页，共51页。noticenoticen.告
7、示告示(goshi)Weveputanoticeuponthedoortosayweareopen.Isawanoticeinthepaperannouncingtheirmarriage.Takenonotice!noticev.注意，通知注意，通知noticethat/noticesbdo/doing/done我注意到他把考试卷藏起来我注意到他把考试卷藏起来Inoticedthathehadhiddenhistestpaper.第12页/共51页第十三页，共51页。sneern.讥笑讥笑(jxio)的表情的表情v.sneerat第13页/共51页第十四页，共51页。sneering adj
8、.冷笑着的冷笑着的a sneering lettera Sneering look 他轻蔑的表情他轻蔑的表情(bioqng)让我很郁闷让我很郁闷His sneering look made me dismayed.第14页/共51页第十五页，共51页。Justlistenandanswerthequestion:1,Wheredidthebusstop?2,Wasitanewone?3,whogotoff?4,Howweretheydressed?5,Whyhadtheydressedlikethis?6,Whatdidtheysoondiscover?7,DidGloriaGleanapro
9、veoftheirpicnickingplace?8,DidBrinksleyMeersagreewithher?9,Whatwereitsdisadvantages?10,WhathadRockwallSingerandMerlinGreevesdoneduringtheconversation?11,Whendidthesheriffappear?12,Whatdidhepointouttothem?13,DidRockwallexpectthesherifftorecognizehim?第15页/共51页第十六页，共51页。An ancient bus stopped by a dry
10、river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes,they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.But as they soon discovered,disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic,said Gloria Gleam.It
11、couldnt be better,Gloria,Brinksley Meers agreed.No newspaper men,no film fans!Why dont we come more often?Meanwhile,two other actors,Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves,had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.When they had all made themselves comfortable,a stranger appear
12、ed.He looked very angry.Now you get out of here,all of you!he shouted.Im sheriff here.Do you see that notice?It says No Camping-in case you cant read!Look,sheriff,said Rockwall,dont be too hard on us.Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.Oh,is it?said the sheriff with a sneer.Well,Im Brinks
13、ley Meers,and my other name is Gloria Gleam.Now you get out of here fast!第16页/共51页第十七页，共51页。1、OutofthelimelightShehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress.Althoughheisagovernmentofficial,hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight.第17页/共51页第十八页，共51页。2、Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsa
14、ndactressesgotoff.stopby停在停在旁旁riverbed指河床，名词指河床，名词river作形容词用，类似的还有作形容词用，类似的还有flowerbed（花坛）（花坛）party作量词用时表示作量词用时表示“一行，一伙一行，一伙(yhu)，一群，一群”等，等，apartyof=agroupofapartyoftourists/robbers/thieves第18页/共51页第十九页，共51页。3.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognize
15、them.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句的伴随状语；是主句的伴随状语；theyhadtakenspecialprecautions是主干是主干sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem是目的是目的(md)状语从句状语从句=sothatpeoplewouldntrecognizedthem=sothattheywouldnotberecognizedbymoviefans=soastoavoidbeingrecognized=soastopreventpeoplefromrecognizingthemshould正式用法，推测未来时，语
16、气较强正式用法，推测未来时，语气较强第19页/共51页第二十页，共51页。4.Itcouldntbebetter.Itwouldnotbepossibletofindabetterplace.=Thisisthebestplace.否定否定(fudng)+比较级比较级=最高级最高级Itcouldnthavebeenworse.第20页/共51页第二十一页，共51页。5.Whydontwecomemoreoften?=Whynotcomemoreoften?Whynot?是口语中常用的表达方式，是是口语中常用的表达方式，是whydontyoudo的省略形式，通常的省略形式，通常(tngchng)
17、提提建议时使用。建议时使用。“Why+dont/doesnt+主语主语+动词？动词？”(advice)Whydontyouhavearest?Whynot+dosth.?Whynothavethebasementpainted?Whynotspeakitup?第21页/共51页第二十二页，共51页。6.Meanwhile,two other actors,Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves,had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.spot 名胜(mngshng)，
18、观光点，地点：There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.on the spot 当场，立刻The thief was caught on the spot.第22页/共51页第二十三页，共51页。7.When they had all made themselves comfortable,a stranger appeared.make fortable 安顿下来Verb+obj+adj(补语(by)We must keep the room clean.The noise will drive me mad.The boy set
19、his bird free.Lets get everything ready in time.The chairman declared the meeting open.第23页/共51页第二十四页，共51页。8.Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!heshouted.getoutofhere从这里走开，滚出去从这里走开，滚出去Whydontyougetthedogout?Thedoorislocked.Icantgetout.Nowyougetoutofherefast!getinto进来进来(jnli)Ivelostmykey.Icantgetintothehous
20、e.getoff脱下，除去脱下，除去/取下取下Pleasehelpmetogettheboxofftheboat.Whenhegotthelidoffthebox,hesawamanlyinginit.第24页/共51页第二十五页，共51页。ugetoff没受重伤没受重伤(zhnshn)/重罚而逃脱（常与重罚而逃脱（常与with连用）连用）uTomwaspunished,butJimgoofflightly.uIcanhardlybelievethatthethiefgotoffwithjustawarning.ugetthoughu通过（考试、测验等）通过（考试、测验等）uHaveyougo
21、tthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?u吃掉，喝完，用光吃掉，喝完，用光uHaveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?uFancyHelengettingthroughallthefood!第25页/共51页第二十六页，共51页。ugeton前进前进(qinjn)，进展（与，进展（与getalong同义）同义）uHeisgettingonquitewellinhisnewjob.u继续干；相处融洽（常与继续干；相处融洽（常与with连用）连用）uAfterashortbreak,hegotonwithhishomework.uTo
22、mtalkedwithhisbrotherforawhile,andthengotonwithhishomework.uHessodifficult.Icantgetonwithhim.他这个人他这个人这么别扭，我无法和他相处。这么别扭，我无法和他相处。ugetover恢复过来，痊愈恢复过来，痊愈uHasyourmothergotoverherillness?u解决解决/结束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常与结束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常与with连用）连用）uTheywantedtogetthejoboverasquicklyaspossible.第26页/共51页第二十七页，共51页。o
23、ut:出去出去getout出去出去on:在某个方面在某个方面getonwithsb.(和某人和某人(murn)进展，继进展，继续续off:脱离，剥离脱离，剥离getoff逃脱，取下来逃脱，取下来over:结束，完成结束，完成getover恢复，结束恢复，结束through:通过，完成通过，完成getthrough通过，完成通过，完成第27页/共51页第二十八页，共51页。9.Imsheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?ItsaysNoCamping-incaseyoucantread!Imsheriffhere.（sheriff是一种官衔，官衔前面不加冠词）是一种官衔，官
24、衔前面不加冠词）Heispresident.总统（官衔）总统（官衔）Whoismonitor?谁是班长（官衔）谁是班长（官衔）Iamateacher.teacher不是不是(bshi)官衔，加不定冠词官衔，加不定冠词untilfurthernotice在另行通知之前在另行通知之前Thisofficewillcloseatfiveoclockuntilfurthernotice.第28页/共51页第二十九页，共51页。in case+从句 假使，万一的话，免得，以防万一（常用于引导条件或目的状语从句，当句子表示将来的时间时，in case后面必须(bx)用现在时态或should/might）in
25、 case you cant read 除非你们不识字。Im taking a raincoat with me in case I need it.In case he comes/should come,give him this letter.in case of+n.假使，万一的话，免得，以防万一 Take your umbrella in case of rain.You should insure your house in case of a fire.第29页/共51页第三十页，共51页。10.dontbetoohardonus.ImRockwallSlingerandthis
26、isMerlinGreeves.behardon对对（过分（过分(gufn)）严）严厉厉Dontbetoohardonthatchild.Heisalwayshardonhisemployees.第30页/共51页第三十一页，共51页。用于公共标语的用于公共标语的no公共标语通常字数很少，语言精练。在表示公共标语通常字数很少，语言精练。在表示“禁止禁止”时往往时往往(wngwng)用用no+名词名词/动名词或名词短动名词或名词短语，如语，如NoCamping（禁止野营），（禁止野营），NoSmoking（禁止吸烟），（禁止吸烟），NoParking（禁止停车），（禁止停车），NoLeftTur
27、n（禁止左转弯）。在真正的公告牌上，这些标语（禁止左转弯）。在真正的公告牌上，这些标语往往往往(wngwng)全部用大写字母，不加标点，如全部用大写字母，不加标点，如NOSMOKING等。等。OnpublicnoticeswewriteNoCampinginsteadofDonotcamp.在公告牌上我们不用在公告牌上我们不用Donotcamp，而用，而用NoCamping。第31页/共51页第三十二页，共51页。NoPhotosNoVisitorsNoEntryNoHonkingNoLitteringNoSpitting第32页/共51页第三十三页，共51页。sothat引导引导(yndo)
28、目的状目的状语从句语从句1.sothatVSsothatIwillspeakloudlysothatyoucanhearme.Johnissohonestthatweallbelievehim.（结果（结果(jigu)状语从句）状语从句）第33页/共51页第三十四页，共51页。2.sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.第34页/共51页第三十五页，共51页。sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首可放句首Inorde
29、rthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.第35页/共51页第三十六页，共51页。否定词否定词+比较级比较级=最高级最高级Couldntbebetter.Icantagreewithyoumore.Wecanthaveaworseday.第36页/共51页第三十七页，共51页。万一万一(wny),除非除非1.incaseTakeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.第37页/共51页第三十八页，共51页。2.incaseofIncaseofraintheycantgo.第38页/共51页第三十九页，共51页
30、。inthecaseof就就.来说来说,关于关于(guny)Inthecaseofwomen，theyhavemoredifficultyindoingtheirwork.第39页/共51页第四十页，共51页。限制性定语限制性定语(dngy)从句从句Thefoodwhichwasntinthefridgeallwentoff.非限制性定语非限制性定语(dngy)从句从句Thefood，whichwasntinthefridge，allwentoff.第40页/共51页第四十一页，共51页。限制性定语限制性定语(dngy)从句从句Thefoodwhichwasntinthefridgeallwe
31、ntoff.非限制性定语非限制性定语(dngy)从句从句Thefood，whichwasntinthefridge，allwentoff.第41页/共51页第四十二页，共51页。1.as引导限制性定语引导限制性定语(dngy)从句从句thesameasasassuchassoasas引导定语引导定语(dngy)从句从句第42页/共51页第四十三页，共51页。1)Itsthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.2)SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.第43页/共51页第四十四页，共51页。3)Doyouhavesuchbook
32、saswelike?4)Shewillmarryaswealthyamanasshecanfind.第44页/共51页第四十五页，共51页。2.引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句“如，正像如，正像”的含义的含义(hny)ashasbeensaidaboveas指代整个主句内容指代整个主句内容Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.第45页/共51页第四十六页，共51页。Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.第46页/共51页第四十七页，共51页。1.as可
33、以可以(ky)放句首放句首Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,as/whichisknowntoeverybody.关系关系(gunx)代词代词as,which区别区别第47页/共51页第四十八页，共51页。Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(2001/高高/34)第48页/共51页第四十九页，共51页。2.当非限制性定语从句当非限制性定语从句(cnj)是否是否定句或表示否定时，定句或表示否定时，只能用只能用whichHecamehereverylate,
34、whichwasunexpected.第49页/共51页第五十页，共51页。语法语法(yf)填空：填空：OncearichmenmetagroupofArabsinthedesert.Itwasnotlong_theycamefriends.Thenoneday_richmanfoundhisgoldwasgone.Someone_(take)itduringthenight.hethought.thechiefpromisedtofindoutthethief.Hesaidtohismen.Eachofyoumustgotomytentandpullmydonkeystail.Youallk
35、now_mydonkeyisverywise.Whenathief_(touch)histail,hewillbray(叫）。叫）。OnebyonetheArabswent_thecheifsten._thedonkeydidnotbray.Thenthecheifaskedhismentopoentheirhands.Hesmelledtheirhands.Afterhesmelledthehandsofthelastoneheshouted.Youarethe_.Goandbringbackourfriendsgoldatone.orIllkillyou!Themanbroughtthegoldtotherichman.Therichmanwassurprised.Thecheifexplained.Iwas_thattherealthiefdarenotpullmydonkeystail,soIrobbedthetailwith_strong-smellingoil.Therewasnosmellatallfromthethiefshands.beforethetookthattouchesintobutthiefsuresome第50页/共51页第五十一页，共51页。