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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语第二册英语第二册78课课第一页，共28页。Wordsn nentitle n ncalm n nnerve n nconcentration n nsuffer n nsymptom n ntemper n nappetite n nproduce n nurge n nsatisfaction n ndelighted v.以以为名为名v.使镇定使镇定n.神经神经n.集中集中(jzhng)，专心，专心v.受苦，受害受苦，受害n.症状症状n.脾气脾气n.胃口，食欲胃口，食欲v.拿出拿出v.力劝，怂恿力劝，怂恿n.满意，满足满意，满足adj.欣喜的欣喜的第1
2、页/共28页第二页，共28页。entitle vt.以为名,取名，给题名这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet.这本书被命名为太阳依旧升起.The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.calm v.使镇定 他们(t men)面临灾难时很镇定.They were calm in the face of disaster.calm down 镇定下来 第2页/共28页第三页，共28页。nerve n.nerve n.神经神经 lose ones nerve lose ones ner
3、ve 失去勇气失去勇气 我失去勇气了。我失去勇气了。I lost my nerve.I lost my nerve.nervous adj.nervous adj.神经紧张的神经紧张的 mental disorder mental disorder 神经病神经病 concentration n.concentration n.集中集中(jzhng)(jzhng)，专心，专心 concentrate v.concentrate v.专心专心concentrate on doing sth.concentrate on doing sth.集中集中(jzhng)(jzhng)精力精力做某事做某事
4、他专心学英语。他专心学英语。He concentrated on learning English.He concentrated on learning English.第3页/共28页第四页，共28页。suffer suffer vi.vi.受痛苦；患病受痛苦；患病在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。During this time,my wife suffered terribly.During this time,my wife suffered terribly.What is the patient suffering from?What i
5、s the patient suffering from?这位患者这位患者(hunzh)(hunzh)得的是什么病？得的是什么病？vt.vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）遭受（痛苦、损害等）小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。The village suffered serious damage from the floods.The village suffered serious damage from the floods.在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。Many people are suffering cold and hung
6、er in that Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.district.第4页/共28页第五页，共28页。n ntemper n.脾气 n nkeep ones temper 别发火 n nlose ones temper 发火 n n因为生病，他总是(zn sh)发火。n nSince his illness,he always loses his temper.n n名词+ed 为形容词：n nhot-tempered 脾气火爆 n n好脾气的 n ngood-tempered n n坏脾气的 n nba
7、d-tempered第5页/共28页第六页，共28页。appetite n.胃口，食欲 appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物(shw)而言Have appetite for sth.有关于的食欲我很想吃冰淇淋 I have good appetite for the ice cream.to ones taste 对某人的胃口 这本书我不喜欢。This book is not to my taste.produce v.拿出 produce=take 第6页/共28页第七页，共28页。urge v.力劝，怂恿 urge sb.to do sth.怂恿某人做我们劝他们留下来We urged th
8、em to stay.我经催促才在契约上签字I was urged to sign the contract.satisfaction n.满意，满足(mnz)satisfactory adj.令人满意的第7页/共28页第八页，共28页。delighted adj.感到高兴的，欣喜的 delighted 突如其来的事情(sh qing)让人感到的开心 I know Frank will be delighted to see you.我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。glad/happy/pleased 感到高兴的 glad 是一种客套的话 Glad to hear that.happy 是相对稳
9、定的一种快乐 He is a happy man.pleased 高兴的，含有很满足的概念 Im very pleased with his work.第8页/共28页第九页，共28页。n nAfter reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health n nAfter/before+doing=时间状语(zhungy)从句n nan article entitled 题名为的文章n n在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、除外。n nAfter reading an artic
10、le that was entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health第9页/共28页第十页，共28页。I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.Light v.点燃点燃lighted adj.被点燃的被点燃的 这是个点燃的香烟。这是个点燃的香烟。This is a lighted cigarette.adj.平静的平静的,镇静镇静(zhnjng)的的After the storm it was calm.n.宁静；平静宁静；平静Her calm was impressed me.v.使平静使平静The nurse calme
11、d the little boy by giving him some candies.第10页/共28页第十一页，共28页。n nI smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.with 短语with+名词/代词，在句子中作定语(dngy)或状语。Eg.The hamburger with meat,eggs and vegetables costs$5.Try Eric/a book in hand/stand there.The book/colorfu
12、l cover/be mine.第11页/共28页第十二页，共28页。1.She often helps her mother _ housework.2.The mountain top is covered _ snow.3.We are busy _ our homework.4.My mom is very strict _ me.5.They all agree _ me.6.We are very pleased _ his work.7.Lets walk faster to keep up _ him.8.I made friend _ Jane last summer.9.W
13、e get on well _ each other.10.I like to play _ snow.第12页/共28页第十三页，共28页。For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time,my wife suffered terribly.表原因的连词：表原因的连词：because，as，since，forat all 根本不，用于否定句中加强语气根本不，用于否定句中加强语气我完全不同意你的看法。我完全不同意你的看法。I dont agree with you at all完全没有什么完全没有什么(shn me)可担心
14、的。可担心的。There was nothing to worry about at all第13页/共28页第十四页，共28页。n nAfter reading _ I lit a cigarette _.n nI smoked with _ as I was sure _.n nFor a whole week _ during this time,_.第14页/共28页第十五页，共28页。n nI had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.Th
15、ey jumped and cheered,tears running down their faces.The old man sat in his chair,his eyes closed.She hurried into the classroom,books in hand.独立主格结构(jigu)还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。Eric/a book in hand/stand there.Eric is standing there with a book in hand.Eric is standing there,a book in hand.第15页/
16、共28页第十六页，共28页。Give up 放弃，停止做某事放弃，停止做某事她意识到她错了，便停止了争论她意识到她错了，便停止了争论(zhngln)。She realized she was wrong and gave up the argumentHe has given up smoking.He gave up teaching only two years ago.He has given up his job.I will not give up learning.She gave up her seat to an old man.Enormous 巨大的巨大的第16页/共28页
17、第十七页，共28页。n nMy friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.n nkeep on doing sth.keep on doing sth.n n=continue doing sth.=continue doing sth.持续不断的做持续不断的做 n n他一直说个不停。他一直说个不停。n nHe kept on talking all the timeHe kept on talking all the timen
18、n这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。n nThe child was crying loudly,but he kept on watching The child was crying loudly,but he kept on watching TV.TV.n ncigar n.cigar n.雪茄雪茄(xuji)(xuji)n noffer sb.sth.offer sb.sth.给某人某物给某人某物 n n我们提供他一个更好的职位我们提供他一个更好的职位n nWe offered him a better position.We offer
19、ed him a better position.第17页/共28页第十八页，共28页。n nThey made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.n nmake every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力(n l)n n他尽全力来获得那份工作。n nHe made every effort to get the job.n nmake no effort 根本不作努力(n l)n n他没有掩饰他的失望。n nHe made no effort to
20、hide his disappointment.n nmake effort+to do sth.努力(n l)做n nno matter when=whenever 无论何时 n nno matter who=whoever 无论是谁n nno matter where=wherever 无论在哪里n nno matter how 无论怎样 第18页/共28页第十九页，共28页。n nI had all usual symptoms _:a _ and an _.n nMy friend kept on _.n nThey made no _ whenever _.第19页/共28页第二十页
21、，共28页。n nAfter seven days of this I went to a party.Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.n nWhen my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.n nmore than I could bear=I couldnt bear n nmore than后面跟一个从句(cn j)或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）：
22、n n他对他的新房间非常满意。n nHe was more than pleased with his new room.n n这超出了我的意料。n nThis was more than I had expected.第20页/共28页第二十一页，共28页。n nI took one guiltily,lit it and smoked with satisfaction.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.n nonce more 再次(zi c)，再度n n他再次(zi c)提出这个问题。n
23、 nHe asked the question once moren n他说他将再试一次。n nHe said he would try once more第21页/共28页第二十二页，共28页。n nAnyway,as Brian pointed out,it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.He himself has done it lots of times!n nanyway 不管如何 n n无论如何我要立刻回家n nI will go home at once anyway.n n无论如何，谢谢你n nTha
24、nk you anyway.n npoint out 指出，指明n n为什么你那个时候不把他的错误(cuw)指出来呢？n nWhy didnt you point out his mistake to him at that time?n n我说明了这计划的优点。n nI pointed out the advantages of the plan第22页/共28页第二十三页，共28页。n nAfter seven days _.n nEverybody _ and I felt _.n nWhen my old friend _,it was _.n nI took one _,lit it
25、 and _.n nMy wife was _ that _.n nAny way,_,it is the _ to _.n nHe himself _.第23页/共28页第二十四页，共28页。与与 keep 有关的短语动词有关的短语动词 keep on+doing sth.反复，持续反复，持续(chx)My friends kept on offering me cigarettes.He kept on saying that he was tired.他不断他不断地说他累了。地说他累了。keep off 不靠近，从不靠近，从离开离开Keep off the flower bed.请勿进入
26、花坛。请勿进入花坛。Keep your hands off the food.别动吃的东西。别动吃的东西。keep away from （使（使）不靠近，避开）不靠近，避开Why do you always keep away from me?你为你为什么总躲着我？什么总躲着我？Keep the children away from the river.别让孩别让孩子们去河边。子们去河边。第24页/共28页第二十五页，共28页。keep it up 不松劲，保持成绩不松劲，保持成绩(chngj)，继续下去，继续下去Youve made much progress.Keep it up!你已取得
27、了你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！很大进步。继续努力！If you keep it up,youll be able to set up a new world record.你如果保持下去不松劲，你就能创一项新的世界纪录。你如果保持下去不松劲，你就能创一项新的世界纪录。keep up with 跟上，不落在跟上，不落在后面后面Although he walked as fast as he could,he still couldnt keep up with his father.虽然他尽快走，但他仍跟不上他父亲。虽然他尽快走，但他仍跟不上他父亲。In order to keep up wi
28、th his classmates,he worked harder than ever.为了跟上同学，他比以往任何时候都更努力。为了跟上同学，他比以往任何时候都更努力。第25页/共28页第二十六页，共28页。keep out （使）留在外面，（使）不进入（使）留在外面，（使）不进入 He shut all the doors and windows to keep out the wind.为了挡风，他关上了所有的门窗。为了挡风，他关上了所有的门窗。16,000-volt power line.Keep out!16,000 伏高压线，伏高压线，不可靠近！不可靠近！keep in （把（把）
29、留在里面关在屋里，不出外）留在里面关在屋里，不出外Its very cold today.Wed better keep in.今天很冷。今天很冷。我们我们(w men)最好别出去。最好别出去。When the dog was kept in,it barked loudly.那条狗被那条狗被关在屋里时狂吠不止。关在屋里时狂吠不止。第26页/共28页第二十七页，共28页。Qs to the textuWhat did the author do after reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health?uWhy did his wife suffer during the week when he didnt smoke?uWhat did his friends do during that week?uWhat happened at the party?ENDTHANK YOU第27页/共28页第二十八页，共28页。