《不定代词语法讲义:few little many much _body _thing用法考点总结--高考英语语法专题复习 .docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《不定代词语法讲义:few little many much _body _thing用法考点总结--高考英语语法专题复习 .docx(4页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中英语语法 高考复习/学习专题讲义英语 不定代词few little many much body thing用法考点总结 讲义不定代词的用法(body+thing)everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every,加上body, thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用somebody, something, someone一般用于肯定句中anything, anybody, anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面There is someone outside the door.门外面有人Do you h
2、ave something interesting to tell me?你有什么有趣的事情要告诉我吗?Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗?There is nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做。考点How many practical plans has your deskmate made this week?_. All have turned out disappointing.A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody D.
3、No答案及解析:A “你的同桌这周制定了多少个切实可行的计划?一个也没有,所有的计划都证明是令人失望的。”none:没有一个nothing:什么也没有nobody:没有人no:没有根据句意选A:没有一个(计划)。不定代词的用法(few+ little+ a few + a little)few、little意思是“很少几个”,“几乎没有”,表示否定意思a few、a little意思是“有几个”,“有些”,有肯定的意思few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语Few members stand
4、for him.很少有成员赞成他。I know a few of these people.这些人中我认识几个。I am very poor and have little money.我很穷,几乎没有什么钱。I know a little about medicine.我懂一点点医学。考点A lot of students have tried, but have passed the exam.a. few B. few C. a little D. little答案及解析:B 首先 空格后面省略了students,复数名词,排除C、D,因为C、D是修饰不可数名词的。再看句意,but表示转
5、折,前面努力后面结果应该是不好的,few表示否定意义:没有几个人。不定代词的用法(many+much)many和much的用法:many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等There arent many students on the playground.操场上没有太多学生。I have learnt much with the help pf my mentor.在我导师的帮助下,我学习到了很多。注意:many和much一般用于否定句。肯定句中通常用a lot of或者lots ofmany / much用于肯定句时可
6、以在前面加上so、very或tooThere are a lot of people on the playground.操场上有许多的人。I havent got much homework to do.我没有太多家庭作业要做。There are too many people in the supermarket.商场里面有太多人了。考点Have tea, mum!A. many B. any C. much D. some答案及解析:D 首先,这里的“Have”做“饮用”讲,句意是“妈妈,喝茶”。Tea是不可数名词, many和any只能加可数名词故排除。Much常与so、too等连用,且放在这里与意思不符合,“妈妈,喝很多茶”不符合常识逻辑。学科网(北京)股份有限公司