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1、U2 Morals and virtues单词讲解U2语境记单词People often talk about morals and what is virtue. But sometimes they may be faced with moral dilemmas. For example, if an old man tripled over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first response? Should you assis
2、t（帮助v.） him to rise and give first aid or just stand by（袖手旁观）? This will show what your morals and life principles are.Now lets illustrate this point（阐述这个观点） with a real-life example. Speaking of virtue, there is one person we cant fail to mention. She is Lin Qiao zhi. In her eyes, life is precious.
3、 Once other people entrusted her with their lives, she could never refuse the trust. It was virtue that carried her through a life of hard choices（It was/is_被强调成分+that）. She did not choose marriage as (方式状语从句：按照)the majority of girls did, but chose to study medicine. Therefore, thinking of the high
4、tuition fees（现在分词作状语）, her brother responded against her choice and complained. After graduation, Lin Qiaozhi won a scholarship from the union and was hired as a resident physician by a famous hospital. Once she was appointed as a visiting scholar（学者） to a faraway country.dilemma进退两难的境地面临左右为难的困境：fac
5、e a dilemma=be faced with a dilemma道德困境：moral dilemma illustrate(举例)说明/阐明illustrate my point：阐明我的观点Translation:Young illustrated the grammar with some examples.illustrate sth with examplesprecious珍惜的；宝贵的一个珍贵的机会：a precious opportunity/chance宝贵的时间：precious time Translation:12班的学生要充分利用宝贵的时间提升自己。Student
6、s in class 12 should make full use of(take full advantage of) precious time to improve(promote) themselves.majority大部分；大多数专业课主修主要的 _major_My major is English=I major in EnglishThe major reason why I choose English as my major is that I have a fancy for English.the majority of 大多数Translation:12班的大多数同
7、学是女生。The majority of students in class 12 are plain抱怨；发牢骚抱怨：complaint 向某人抱怨某事：complain to sb about sth.Translation: 学习是你自己的事。不要总向别人抱怨。Learning is your own business. Dont always complain to others about it.respond 回答；回复；回应反应；回答：response对做出回应：respond to=make a response to (无论动词respond还是名词response均搭配介词
8、to)回复电子邮件：respond to an email Translation:请尽快给我回信。Please respond to me as soon as possible.reject拒绝接受拒绝：rejectionTranslation:如果你表现不好，我会拒绝你的请求。If you dont behave(perform) well, I will reject your request.She impressed（impression/impressive） all her colleagues and medical staff by rejecting a well-pai
9、d offer. The new Peoples Republic of China saw Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. Over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending（照顾） patients, publishing（发表） medical research on care for women and children, and tra
10、ining the next generation of doctor. She did not retire until（直到才） she passed away on April 22,1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings(save) to a kindergarten and a fund for doctors. Before the election, he suggested a sharp increase in the cost of health insurance, but his
11、proposal提议/建议 met with rejection. This scared the passive voters（vote）. They were so scared that they tended to support the strong side. But in any case(无论如何), they believe that this energetic leader could not be replaced.elect选举；推选选举：election在“elect sb+职务”结构中，总统/市长等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词 2）Though he failed
12、 many times in_election_(elect), he never lost heart and at last he_was elected _(elect) chairman of the Students Union when the_election_(elect) came to an end.tend to do sth易于做某事；倾向于做某事；往往会发生某事tend to sb照顾某人=take care of sb Translation:医护人员正在照顾这些病人。The medical workers are tending to these patients
13、.我们往往把学生的成绩和努力联系起来。We tend to associate students grades(achievements) with their efforts. retire退休退休的：retired 退休；退休生活retirement My soccer coach_retired_(retire) last week. So he became a_retired_(retire) man. I wanted to do something special for him at his_retirement_(retire) party.scared害怕的；感到恐惧的使害
14、怕：scare恐怖的；吓人的：scary恐怖电影：a scary movie 害怕做某事：be scared to do Be scared of doing= be afraid of doing表示“吓人的”形容词小结：frightening terrible terrifying horrible energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的精力；能源energy精力充沛地energetically energetic-energetically economic-economically 充满活力：be full of energy renewable energy:可再生能源Transl
15、ation:Young一上课就充满活力。Young is full of energy as soon as(the moment) she takes classes.幽默能使人在工作,学习和生活中充满活力。Humor can make people be full of energy in work, study and life.replace代替；取代取代；代替：replacementTranslation:没有人能取代Young在你心里的地位。No one can replace Young in your heart.搭配：用B代替A: replace A with B 被取代：A
16、 be replaced by BTranslation:紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。Nervousness and fear are replaced by joy.Part IIIAbout midnight, a traffic accident happened outside the gate of the city import and export (exit) company. A car crashed into a wire pole. The driver and the chairman of the company were seriously injured. Some
17、 passers-by(路人) came to assist and gave them first aid before the ambulance arrived. They had an immediate operation in the hospital. But unfortunately（fortune-fortunate-fortunately）, the chairman passed away because of his serious injury in his chest and lap. Before he died he moved his lips a few
18、times as if to whisper something. Later, the company held a meeting in memory of the person who had contributed to the company.operation手术；经营；运转动手术；操作；经营：operateoperate a company:经营一家公司=run a companyoperate a computer:操作电脑the computer doesnt operate well. 给某人做手术：operate on sb whisper耳语；低语Nervously f
19、acing challenges, I know I will whisper_to_myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.whisper to sb 对某人低语bite咬；叮咬过去式：bit过去分词：bitten bite-bit-bitten一大口：a big bite咬某人一口：give sb a bite=bite sb/sth 1)A barking dog seldom bites.吠狗不咬人Once bitten, twice shy:一朝被蛇咬 十年怕井绳2)young maple tress getting_ bitten_(bi
20、te) by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get (get done) get hair cut( get it done)assist帮助；援助助手；助理：assistant援助；帮助：assistance 协助某人某事：assist sb with/in sth 医疗援助：medical assistance 在某人的帮助下：with the assistance of sb Translation:我喜欢做家务。饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。I fancy doing housework and
21、 I always assist my parents in washing dishes after dinner.在Young的帮助下，我的英语成绩有所进步。With the assistance of Young, my English has improved. in memory of 作为对的纪念do sth in memory of Translation:人们为了纪念中国的著名诗人屈原而庆祝端午节。People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the famous Chinese poet Qu Yuan.There ar
22、e a chain of fables about virtues. One of the fables began with a disguised king. He left his court and got into the cart for a visit. He hid behind a maple tree and saw a man trip over a stone and then limp into a caf nearby. A waitress came up to greet him. However, the man on purpose(故意地) spilt（s
23、pill）some dirty water on her and made some rude remarks(话语). No one knew the waitress was pregnant, but she smiled and apologized（apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sth）. She was flexible with her customers. She did everything with all her might(mighty) for the income of the caf. Soci
24、al disorder would bring a great deal of harm to per family, and some people might live in tears, in tension or in despair. Therefore, the king decided to provide virtues and improve social order.disguise假扮；掩盖Translation:当听到你进步的消息时，我掩饰不住激动之情。I couldnt disguise my excitement when I heard the news of y
25、our progress.Hearing the news of your progress, I couldnt disguise my excitement.disguise sb/oneself as把某人/自己伪装成 trip over被.绊倒trip over the stone被那块石头绊倒Translation:一位老人被石头绊倒，摔倒在地。在那一刻，你会选择帮助这个老人吗？An old man tripped over a stone and fell on the ground. At that moment, would you choose to help him. in
26、 tears流着泪；含着泪Translation:当同学们再次见到Young的时候，眼里含着泪水，因为我们十分想念她。When students saw Young again, they were in tears, because they missed her very much.突然大哭起来：burst into tears充满泪水：be full of tears=be filled with tears.忍住泪水：hold back tears把某人感动得流泪：move sb to tears.in despair处于绝望中绝望 despairTranslation:他挣扎了很多次
27、，最后还是绝望地放弃了。He struggled many times and at last he gave up in despair.harm伤害；损害有害的：harmful无害的：harmless对.有害：be harmful to= harm sb/sth=do harm to Translation:不健康的生活方式对身体有害。Unhealthy lifestyle is harmful to your body=Unhealthy lifestyle does harm to your body= Unhealthy lifestyle harms your body.a great/good deal of 大量a lot of=lots of a large number of dozens of/scores of/many plenty of a quantity of=quantities of a large amount of amounts of 大量的时间/金钱 a great deal of time/ money 修饰可数？不可数名词？Translation:我们在学习上投入了大量的时间和精力。We put a great deal of time and energy into our study.学科网（北京）股份有限公司