《Unit11PeriodOne学案--高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit11PeriodOne学案--高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE美文导入Ways to deal with conflict素养解读：近几年英语高考的突出特点是坚持能力立意，突出对核心素养的考查。下面这篇文章就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开的。文章介绍了与本单元话题紧密相关的认识、分析各种冲突的形式并提出一些有效的解决方法，有助于提升同学们在平时的日常生活中妥善地处理各类矛盾、冲突，从而建立更和谐的人际关系。主题：人与社会 学科素养：思维品质 难度系数：【语篇导读】冲突的存在形式到底是什么？有哪些解决办法呢？针对这些问题，本文将给您带来答案！Conflict is a natural par
2、t of the workplace. As a manager, you will be looked upon to deal with conflict as it arises. If you are unable or unwilling to, you may lose the confidence of your staff in dealing with difficult situations.Since conflict is inevitable, what can I do to solve it when it happens?Conflict exists in s
3、mall and large forms. In addition，conflict may occur between individuals or between groups of people.There are several ways to effectively deal with conflict. If the conflict is small, you may just want to ignore the conflict. This would be an ideal resolution method for conflict such as two coworke
4、rs are fighting over who has better office furniture. Since there is no real resolution, ignoring the conflict may be best. You must be careful though the conflict may seem minor but in reality it is not.Imposing a solution is a popular method of conflict resolution. Imposing a solution is the most
5、authoritarian conflict resolution method you simply hear both sides and make a decision. Unfortunately, one side may come out unhappy with the resolution.Negotiation is a method by which you sit the two parties down to negotiate a friendly solution. This method is a popular one used by managers to s
6、olve conflicts between two individuals (or by using representatives between two groups)课标词汇arise /raz/ vi. 出现；上升；起立staff /stf/ n. 职员；参谋inevitable /nevtbl/ adj. 不可避免的 effectively /fektvli/ adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上 ideal /adil/ adj. 理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的minor /manr/ adj. 未成年的；次要的；较小的impose /mpz/ vt. 强加；征税；以欺骗
7、(此处的imposing为其动名词形式)authoritarian /rterin/ adj. 独裁主义的；权力主义的；专制的 look upon 看待；把看作； 对待in addition 另外，此外； 而且；加之fight over 为.争吵in reality 实际上；事实上；现实中句型精析1. Imposing a solution is the most authoritarian conflict resolution method you simply hear both sides and make a decision.分析： 这是一个简单句。动名词短语Imposing a
8、solution是这个句子的主语；破折号后面的you simply hear both sides and make a decision是对前面的method进行说明，类似于一个定语从句。译文：强加一个解决方案是最专制的冲突解决办法你只需要听听双方的意见，然后作出决定即可。2.Negotiation is a method by which you sit the two parties down to negotiate a friendly solution. 分析：by which you sit the two parties down to negotiate a friendly
9、 solution是一个定语从句，修饰前面的a method。 to negotiate a friendly solution是定语从句中 sit the two parties down的目的状语。译文：谈判就是一个你让双方坐下来商议一个友好解决方案的办法。核心素养目标【语言技能】掌握情态动词(dont) have to, couldnt, ought to, dared not的用法；熟练运用first, next, then, you should, also来提供解决冲突的建议；学写一篇投诉性信件；掌握解决与朋友矛盾的一些方法。【素养提升】多方面认识各类矛盾、冲突；并以清醒的态度、有
10、效的方法妥善处理之；与同学、朋友及亲人建立良好的、和睦的人际关系。Period One Topic Talk课前自主预习重点单词1.negotiate vi.&vt. _2. inquire vi.&vt. _3.resolve vt. _4.annoying adj. _5.inconvenience n. _6.detect vt._7._adv. 有点，有几分8._ vt.使恼怒，使生气9._ adj.内疚的，惭愧的10._n. 成熟11._vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测；n. 显示器，监视器12. _ n. 自制力；自我控制13._ vt.分配，分派，指派（任务）1.谈判，协商 2.询
11、问，打听 3.解决（问题、困难） 4.讨厌的，令人气恼的 5.不便，麻烦 6.发现，察觉 7.somewhat 8.annoy 9.ashamed 10.maturity 11.monitor 12.self-control 13.assign重点词块e into conflict with. _ 2.resolve conflict_3.make a phone call_ 4.respond with. _5.negotiate with._ 6.account number_7.concentrate on._ 8. ask somebody for help_9. apologise
12、for._ 10.call about. _ 11.全部（地）；充足_ 12.被惹恼；对感到厌烦_13.对做.感到羞愧_ 14.与.斗争_15.感到愧疚_ 16.完全正常_17.确保；保证_ 18.为.确定一个明确的目标_19.到.为止_ 20.拿起；捡起；收拾_21.不挂电话_ 22.试试_Keys: 1.和.起冲突 2.解决冲突 3. 打电话 4. 回复；答复 5.和.谈判 6. (会计)账号；账户 7.集中于. 8.向某人请求帮助；向某人求援 9. 因为.而道歉 10. 打电话谈.；找.谈某事 11.in full 12. be annoyed with. 13. be ashamed
13、to do. 14. struggle with. 15. feel guilty pletely normal17. make sure 18. set a clear goal for.19.by the end of. 20.pick up21.hold on for 22.have a try重点句式1.Peace _(不能取得) by force; it _(只能获得) through understanding.（含有情态动词的被动语态）2._(最软的) things in the world overcome _(最硬的) things in the world.3._(第三次)
14、 I am calling about the same thing. （用it作形式主语）4.This is _(因为) the library usually has good studying atmosphere, _(有助于你专心于工作). （非限制性定语从句）Keys: 1. cannot be kept; can only be achieved 2.The softest; the hardest3.This is the third time 4.because; which will help you concentrate on your work课堂新知讲练词汇拓讲1.
15、negotiate vi.&vt. 谈判，协商(P28)to negotiate with him/her【翻译】和他/她谈判(/协商)【用法详解】negotiate vi.&vt. 谈判，协商When you have two adversaries negotiating, you need to be on neutral territory.在你让敌对双方谈判时，你应该采取中间立场。It is not clear whether the president is willing to negotiate with the Democrats.尚不清楚总统是否愿意与民主党人进行谈判。Wh
16、en you have two adversaries negotiating, you need to be on neutral territory.在你让敌对双方谈判时，你应该采取中间立场。 negotiate还可以表示“成功越过；转让；交涉”Frank Mariano negotiates the desert terrain in his battered pickup.弗兰克马里亚诺驾驶他那辆破旧的敞篷小货车成功地穿越了沙漠地区。I negotiated the corner on my motorcycle and pulled to a stop.我骑着摩托车顺利地绕过弯道，停
17、了下来。【归纳拓展】negotiating意为“谈判；磋商”。Thenegotiatingwascompletelyone-sided.该谈判完全呈一边倒之势。negotiating bank 金融 议付银行；押汇银行；购票银行negotiating table 谈判桌negotiating room 洽谈室；谈判室negotiating terms 谈判买卖小组negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过（其复数形式为negotiations）Weshouldnotexcludethepossibilityofnegotiation.我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。Warren said
18、, We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very close to a deal.沃伦说：“我们已经进行了富有意义的谈判，我相信我们很快就能达成协议。”innegotiationwith. 和.协商中The pilotsareinnegotiationwiththeairlinemanagers.飞行员们正在跟航空公司的经理们谈判。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Recently we _(negotiate)formorepay. (2)Theyagreed totry tosettletheirdisputeby_
19、(negotiate).(3)Western governments have this week urged him _(negotiate) and avoid force.完成句子(4)The rentis a matter _ _betweenthe landlordandthetenant.租金可以由房东和租户协商确定。(5)Nokiasaysitis currently_ _ _ many otherinternationallabels.诺基亚表示说他们正在和其它国际唱片公司洽谈合作。(6)Wewant tosettleallmattersatthe_ _,hesaid.“我们要
20、在谈判桌上解决所有问题，”他说。Keys: (1)have been negotiating (2)negotiation (3)to negotiate (4)fornegotiation(5)innegotiationwith (6)negotiatingtable 2.inquire vi.&vt. 询问，打听 (P109) Please give me your account number, sir, and Ill inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible. 【翻译】先生，请告诉我您的账号，我会了
21、解，并尽快解决您所提出的问题。【用法详解】inquire vi.&vt. 询问，打听What are you doing there? she inquired.“你在那里做什么？”她问道。inquire也可以表示“查究；询价”Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company.检查员被派去调查该公司的事务。【归纳拓展】inquire about 询问，查问；打听He called them several times to inquire about job possibilities.他给他们打了几次电话
22、打听就业的可能性。inquireafter 问候；询问起Peoplecalledtoinquireafterthe baby.大家打电话来打听婴儿的情形。inquire into 调查；探究The policedecidedtoinquireintothe events leading up totheaccident.警方决定对这起事故的肇事原因进行调查。inquirer n. 调查者；询问者(复数 inquirers )I write personally to each inquirer.我亲自给每位问讯者回信。inquiry n. 探究；调查；质询；询盘，询价(复数 inquiries
23、)There werecallsinCongressforanindependentinquiry.国会中有对一次独立调查的呼吁。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Hewenttothe desk_(inquire)andmakea reservation.(2)Thefellowturnedakeen, watchfulfaceon the_(inquire).(3)He made some _(inquiry) and discovered she had gone to Connecticut.完成句子(4)It is simplyto_ _the factsandcircumstances
24、of the article.只是简单询问事实和形势”。(5)Nextmorningthe kingcame to_ _him.第二天早晨，国王来问候他。Doyoumindmeto_ _yoursalary?你介意我询问一下你的工资吗？Keys: (1)toinquire (2)inquirer (3)inquiries (4)inquireinto (5) inquireafter(6)inquireabout3.resolve vt. 解决（问题、困难）【翻译】先生，请告诉我您的账号，我会了解，并尽快解决您所提出的问题。【用法详解】resolve vt. 解决（问题、困难）We can r
25、esolve the matter to your satisfaction.我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。We must find a way to resolve these problems before its too late.我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题,不然就太晚了。Howcanweresolvethisapparentcontradiction?我们怎样才能解决这个明显的矛盾呢？resolve作动词时，还可以表示“下决心；决定；坚决”；也可用作名词，表示“决心”。Nothingcouldweakenhisresolveto continue.什么也不能削弱他继续下去的决
26、心。She resolved to report the matter to the hospitals nursing supervisor.她决心把这件事向该医院的护士长汇报。So youre saying this will strengthen the American publics resolve to go to war if necessary?那么你是说，这将会坚定美国公众在必要时参战的决心？【归纳拓展】resolver n. 下决心者；溶解剂Youcanregister yourentityresolveronyour parserasshown inListing4.您可
27、以将实体解析器注册在分析器上，如“清单4”中所示。resolvent adj. 分解的；有溶解力的；消散的At last,bring forwardresolventoftheregionprotectivepolicy.最后，对如何消除地方保护政策提出解决措施。resolve to 决心；解决The incidenthardenedherresolvetoleavethecompany.这件事使她更加坚定了离开公司的决心。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Expectthe agencyhearingcangive usagood_(resolve).(2)InListing5, thecode
28、usingthis_(resolve)usesthenewprefix.(3)Thereis nomachineryfor_(resolve)disputes.完成句子(4)He _ _ make himself a somebody.他决心使自己成为一个了不起的人物。(5)He _ _ do better work in the future.他决定以后要更努力工作。Keys: (1)resolvent (2)resolver (3)resolving (4)resolved to (5)resolved to4.annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的(P109)Im somewha
29、t annoyed with myself recently. 【翻译】最近我有点讨厌自己。【用法详解】annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的You must have found my attitude annoying.你一定觉得我的态度让人烦。Hermostannoyinghabitwaseatingwithher mouth open.她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西。annoyingly adv. 恼人地；烦人地；令人不快地Annoyingly,copyandpastefunctionsdont workinthisinterface,soyou have tomanual
30、lytype in allqueries.烦人的是，复制和粘贴在该界面中不起作用，所以必须手动地键入所有查询。【归纳拓展】annoy vt. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅 bvi. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅Try making a note of the things that annoy you.试着把让你心烦的事记下来。annoyed adj. adj. 恼怒的；烦闷的Theybecame increasinglyannoyedthattheywere beingpresentedwithafaitaccompli.他们对面前呈现出一个既成事实越来越恼火。annoyance n. 烦恼；可厌之事；打扰 (
31、复数 annoyances)To her annoyance the stranger did not go away.让她厌烦的是这个陌生人没有离开。be annoyed with 烦恼.; 给.烦死了Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforhavingsoquicklyandmindlesslylostthirtydollars.那么快愚蠢地丢了30美元，我很生自己的气。be annoyed at. 对.烦恼Sheseems tobeannoyedatthe boysalwayscallinghere.她似乎对男孩子们老是打电话来感到烦扰。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Muchto
32、our_(annoy),theydecidednotto comeafter all.(2)_(annoying),there wasalso,for awhile,anappthat enabledyouto findtraintimeswhileoutand about.(3)Hecertainlykept an_(annoying)close watch onmeafterthat.(4)Susansvoicestill remainedcalmeven ifshewas getting_(annoy).完成句子(5)I_ _ _myselfforgivinginsoeasily.我气我
33、自己那么轻易就让步了。(6)My mumwill surely_ _ _mycarelessness.妈妈肯定会对我的粗心生气的。(7)Onthe voyage,the enjoyabletoybroughtme_ _ _.在航行中，使人愉快的玩具给我带来快乐和烦恼。Keys: (1)annoyance (2)Annoyingly (3)annoyingly (4)annoyed (5)wasannoyedwith(6)beannoyedat (7)joyandannoyance5.inconvenience n. 不便，麻烦(P28)I quite understand how you fe
34、el, sir. I apologise for the inconvenience. 【翻译】先生，我非常理解您的感受。给您带来不便，我深表歉意。【用法详解】inconvenience n. 不便，麻烦We apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs.我们对在修理过程中所造成的任何不便表示歉意。Ihave alreadybeenputtoconsiderableinconvenience.我已经被添了相当的麻烦了。inconvenience也可用作动词，意为“给.带来不便”。He promised to be quick
35、 so as not to inconvenience them any further.他答应快一些，以免给他们带来更多不便。great inconvenience 极大不便transportation inconvenience 交通不便【归纳拓展】convenience n. 便利；厕所；便利的事物(复数 conveniences)ail order is a convenience for buyers who are too busy to shop.邮购对于那些没有时间购物的人来说是很方便的。convenient adj. 方便的； 便捷的 (conveniently adv. 方
36、便地)The hotelisconvenientlysituatedclosetothe beach.那家旅馆坐落在海滩附近，非常方便。convenience store 便利店convenience food 便利食品【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She will try to arrange a mutually _(convenience) time and place for an interview.(2)It was very _(convenient) situated just across the road from the City Reference Library.完成
37、句子 Iknow thatIrelytoo much on_ _.我知道我过于依赖方便食品。Thisduckwalks into_ _ _and asksthe clerk, Do youhave anygrapes?一只鸭子走进了一家便利食品商店，然后问店员，“你这有葡萄吗？”Keys: (1)convenient (2)conveniently (3)convenience food (4)a convenience store6.somewhat adv. 有点，有几分(P109)Im somewhat annoyed with myself recently. 【翻译】最近我有点讨厌自
38、己。【用法详解】somewhat adv. 有点，有几分He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal.他断定奥斯瓦德有点不正常。He explained somewhat unconvincingly that the company was paying for everything.他有点不令人相信地解释说公司正在支付一切费用。Somewhat 也可用作代词，意为“某物；几分”。Whathappenedtothemremainssomewhatofa mystery.他们到底出了什么事，到现在仍可以说是个谜。verymanwantshisso
39、ntobesomewhatofaclone.每个男人都希望自己的儿子在某种程度上是自己的克隆体。【归纳拓展】1. somehow的用法somehow有两个意思，一个是以某种方式，还有一个是不知怎么地。Theres a bus strike but lan will get here somehow. 虽然遇上公交系统罢工，但 Ian 还是会想办法去那儿。Somehow, I dont feel I can trust him.也不知为什么，我觉得无法信任他。somewhat译为“有点儿”为一般副词，常修饰形容词或副词，并置于被修饰词之前。its somewhat（a little）cold t
40、oday. 今天有点冷。somehow译为“不知怎的”时，作独立副词，置于句首修饰全句；译为“设法”时，修饰一般动词置于句尾。He is nice ,but somhow I dont like him.他人很好，但不知怎的我就是不喜欢他。We must find the lost boy somehow.我们必须设法找到那个走失的男孩。2.anyhow的用法表达转折的副词还有anyhow，译为“况且，而且”时，常置于句尾；译为“不管如何”时，置于句首修饰整个主句，且用逗号隔开。I dont have time to go to the movies, theyre too expensive
41、 anyhow.我没时间看电影，况且它太贵了。Anyhow，we can try. 不管怎样，我们可以试试看。【针对练习】选用somehow, anyhow, somewhat填空(1)Her discarded books were piled up just _.(2)Theysmiled atoneanother,_falsely.(3)The situation has improved _during the past year.(4)Well manage _, you and me. I know we will.(5)Icouldnot get mybreath_.(6)_,IdontfeelIcantrusthim.完成句子(7)Thesituationhaschanged_sincewelastmet.自我们上次见面以来情况有些变化。(8)_,sheaddedbriskly, itsnoneofmybusiness.“无论如何”，她干脆利索地加了一句：“这不关我的事。”(9)_