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1、 Unit 1 单词预习（1）一 _ n.祝贺;恭喜 _ vt.向(某人)道贺express ones congratulations (to sb) on sth 为某事向某人祝贺congratulate sb. on（doing）sth. 因为（做了）某事祝贺某人1. We come to the party to celebrate his birthday and congratulate him on his success. _ 2._ (congratulate) on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy
2、 contest!3.我想向你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。Id like to express my warmest _ your success.二celebrate vi&vt. 庆祝， /selbret/ _ n.庆祝1.Jack has passed his exam. Were going out to celebrate._2.How do people celebrate New Year in your country?_3.We _(celebrate) our 25th wedding anniversary(周年纪念日) last weekend.4.They held a
3、party in_(celebrate) of their 25th wedding anniversary.三_ n.起源;起因;出身 _ adj.原来的;原创的 ;n.原作_ adv.原来;起初 _ vi起源于 have ones origin(s) in = originate 起源于1.Several of the major rivers of China have their origin in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（高原）._2.The room still has many of its_(origin) features.3. The conferenc
4、e was_(original) planned to open in March.4._(original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.四 _n.高兴;喜悦 _ adj. 高兴的;快乐的= happy ;cheerful;pleased；delighted to ones（great）joy 令某人（非常）高兴的是 be full of joy 充满快乐1.I was full of joy at the thought of seeing my best friend again.
5、2.Listening to music is one of his greatest _ (joy).3.They were singing and dancing to celebrate the _ (joy) occasion.4._ his joy, he was selected as a player of the football team.5.The reunion with my families was _(充满欢乐) and happiness.五_ n. 感谢，感激之情_ adj. 感激的; _ adv. 感激地express ones gratitude to sb
6、. 向某人表达感激之情 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人1.Im really grateful to all the teachers for their encouragement.2.I would like to express my _(grateful) everyone for their hard work.3.“Thats kind of you,Sally.” Claire said _(grateful). 4.我很感激你在我困难时对我的帮助翻译：_六feature v._； n._1. The book features humo
7、rous writing styles._2. The exhibition features paintings by Picasso._3. An interesting feature of the city is the old market._4. Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme._5.The towns major_(feature)are its beautiful temple and ancient marketplace.6.Garlic(大蒜)_ (feature)heavily in her coo
8、king.七_ v.装饰；装修 _c n.装饰物;装修decorate. with. 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着1. With its simple _ (decorate), the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.2. They _ the apartment _ (用装饰) party lights.3. All the streets _ (装饰有) colourful flags to celebrate the National Day.4. A _(decorate) egg with a bird on it,
9、 given to a young married couple, is a wish for children.5.I had the flat_(decorate) quickly so that Philippa could move in.6.The room _(decorate) with some flowers is my bedroom.八_ adj.有重大意义的;显著的_ adv. 显著地；意味深长地_ n.重要性，意义；be very significantbe of great significance 很重要 It is significant that 很重要/很明
10、显 play a significant part/role in. 在.中起重要作用1.Eating a good diet can _ (significant) reduce the risk of heart disease.2.Could you explain to me the _ (significant) of this part?3.It is _(significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.4.(2019高考）Food can also have a specific mea
11、ning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions._5.There is a significant increase of opportunities._6.音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。_九_ adj.典型的;有代表性的 _adv.典型地;_n.类型;种类; 典型; v.打字; _n.打字be typical of sb./sth. 是的典型 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人经常做某事1.This wine is typical
12、 of the region._2.It is typical of him to take hard jobs._Jack is late again. It is typical of him _ (keep) others waiting.The woman she acted in the film is typical _ the women in the 1930s.The factory _ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week._ (她的一贯作风) to get straight to the point.十.in spite of + n.
13、/doing 不管；尽管 ;虽然 =despite= regardless of/rdls/ 1. She is still very energetic, in spite of her old age._2.It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas lead a simple life despite his great wealth. _3. We went out _ the heavy rain. We went out _ the fact that it was raining heavily.4.Nobody has the right to spit in the street _ their social position or age.5.尽管有种种挑战，他们从未丧失信心。_学科网（北京）股份有限公司