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1、Qqualification n.资格(证明);合格(证书);限制条件;限定qualify v.(使)具有资格;(使)胜任;(使) 合格;限定;修饰qualityn.质量;品德;品质;性质;特性quantityn.数量;大量;总量quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟;一季度,三个月:(市镇的)区:(用复数)住处v.将四等分;供给住宿a.季度的;每季一次的ad.季度地;按季地 n.季刊queen n.(首字母大写)王后;女王quest v.问;询问;怀疑;对表示疑问question n.问题;疑问;不确定queuen.(人或车辆的)行列;长队v.排队;等候例句Jack hates those w
2、ho jump the queue.杰克痛恨那些不排队的人。quicka.快的;敏捷的quickly ad.飞快地;敏捷地quiet a.轻声的,小声的,安静的;静止的;平静的,温和的;文静的;(颜色、衣服、服饰等)素净的n.安静;平静;宁静v.使安静;使平静下来quite ad.相当;完全;十分Rrabbit n.兔子例句 Jack can tell seven or eight different versions of the race between the rabbit and the turtle. However,the children still refuse to list
3、en.杰克能讲七八个版本龟兔赛跑的故事,但孩子们还是不愿意听。race n.(速度的)比赛;赛跑;竞争radiationn.发散;发光;发热;辐射物;放射物;放射;辐射radion.无线电;无线电传送;无线电广播;收音机;无线电设备v.用无线电广播rail n.铁轨;铁路;轨道railway n.铁路;铁路系统例句 It is said that at the border between Country C and V, the width of the railway is different.据说C国和V国的边界处,铁路的宽度不一样。rainn.雨v.下雨,降雨raisev .举起;抬高
4、;提高;增加;增大;征集;召集;筹集;种植;饲养;养育;提出;引起;唤起;建起;竖起 n.(工资、薪金的)提高;增加例句 Jack thought the time was right, so he asked his boss for a raise.杰克觉得时机成熟了,便向老板提出了加薪的要求。ran v.run的过去式rang v.ring的过去式range n.行,列;脉;范围;射程;距离;靶场;射击场;一系列 v.(在某范围内)变化;变动;漫游;徘徊rapid a.快的;迅速的rare a.稀薄的;稀疏的;稀有的;罕见的;极度的;极好的例句 Jacks hair is rare on
5、 his head, but he always combs them neatly.杰克的头发稀少,但他总是梳得整整齐齐。rarely ad. 很少;罕有;难得rat n.老鼠rate n.率;比率;价格;费用;速度;进度v.对估价;给定级rather ad.宁愿;宁可;(与其)倒不如;相当;颇;有点儿详解 我们常用or rather来纠正自己。例如:Hes a psychologist, or rather, a psychoanalyst.他是个心理学家,不对,是个精神分析学家。例句 Rose would rather listen to the owls than Jacks viol
6、et.罗斯宁可听猫头鹰叫,也不愿意听杰克的琴声。rating n.等级;级别;评估;评价ratio n.比例,比率raw a.生的;未煮过的;未加工过的;自然状态的;(数据等)未经分析(调整)的;原始的;无经验的;未经训练的;(伤口等)露肉而疼痛的ray n.光线;射线reach v.抵达;达到;够到;伸出(手);传到;延伸 n. (智力、影响等)能及的范围;(用复数)(江河的)流域react v.作出反应;有影响;起作用;反对;反其道而行;起化学反应reaction n.反应;反作用;反动;对抗例句 If you press the Enter key on the keyboard and
7、 your computer still has no reaction,youd better buy a new one.如果按回车键电脑还是没反应,你最好买一台新电脑。read v.读;阅读ready a.准备的;准备好的v.预备;准备real a.真的;真正的;真实的;现实的;实际的;不动产的例句 Jack has bought a lot of antiques, maybe one or two is real.杰克买了许多古玩,也许有一两件是真品。reality n.真实;实在;真实的东西really ad.真正地;实际上;确实地;很;非常;完全reason n.理由;原因;理性
8、;理智v.推理;推断;理喻;劝说详解介词for可以放在reason前或者后面。例如:Whats the real reason for your depression?你情绪低落的真正原因是什么?I need to talk to you for two reasons.我和你谈话有两个理由。reasonable a.合理的;有道理的;(价钱)不贵的;讲道理的;尚好的;过得去的recall v.回想;回忆;召回;收回receipt n.收到;发票;收据;(用复数)收入;进款receive v.收到;遭受;接待;接收(信号)receiver n.收受者;接收器;收报机;收音机;(电话) 听筒;接
9、待者;接受者;收信人recenta.新近的;近来的;最近的recently ad.最近;近来;不久前例句Recently Jack is addicted to Wechat, he does not pay any attention in class. Strange enough,his grade is still good.最近杰克迷上了微信,上课也不听讲。奇怪的是,他的成绩还不错。receptionn.接待;招待;迎接;欢迎会;招待会;接待处;(无线电、电视等的)接收效果recipe n.处方;食谱recognizev.认识;认出;识别;承认;确认;认可;赏识;表彰例句 The p
10、olice found a long hair at the crime scene, they quickly recognized that it was not Jacks.警察在犯罪现场找到一根长发,他们很快确认那不是杰克的。recommend v.推荐;介绍;劝告;建议;使成为可取;使受欢迎record v.记录;录音;录像n.记载;记录;履历;唱片;最高纪录a.创纪录的;空前的recorder n.记录员;录像机;录音机;记录仪;记录装置recording n.记录;录音recount v.详细叙述;重新计算recoverv.恢复;痊愈;寻回;收复;重新得到;使恢复;痊愈;挽回;弥
11、补recovery n.追回;寻回;收回;痊愈;恢reduce v.减少;降低例句 Jack: Reducing the number of employees can save costs.杰克:减少员工可以节省成本。Rose: But these will be more unemployed population.罗斯:但减少员工就会增加失业人口。Jacks mother: Why dont we cut everyones wage instead of firing them?杰克的母亲:我们为什么不用减少每位雇员的工资来代替裁减员工呢?reduction n.减少;缩小;下降;降低
12、refer v.查阅;参考;提及;提到;针对;引参考(查询);让求助于;提交仲裁(处理)referee n.裁判员reference n.参考;查阅;引文;参考书目;提到;提及;证明信;推荐信详解 with reference to是一种非常正式的表达方式,一般用于商业信函的开头。例如:With reference to your letter of 17 March, I am pleased to inform you.我们已经收到了您3月17号的信件了,我现在很高兴地通知您reflect v.反射;反映;考虑;沉思reflection n.反映;反射;影像;倒影;反射光;深思;考虑;反映
13、;表示;想法reform v./n.改革;改良;改造refresh v.(精力的)恢复;精神爽快;使焕然一新;补充给养refreshing a.恢复的;提神的;使人重新振作的refrigerator n.冰箱;冷藏室refuse v.拒绝;拒受;不同意n.废物;垃圾regard v.把看作;认为;对待;尊重;涉及;关于 n.尊敬;尊重;关系;方面regarding prep.关于regardlessa.不留心的;无论如何;不顾后果的ad.不顾一切地;不管怎样地;无论如何region n.地区;地带;地域;范围;幅度registern.登记;注册;注册表;登记簿v.登记;注册;(温度计等)显示;
14、记录(度数);显露;露出;挂号邮寄regular a.规则的;有规律的;整齐的;匀称的;定期的;定时的;固定的;经常的regulate v.管理;控制;调整;调节regulation n.规则;规章;条例;管理;控制;调节relation n.亲属;亲戚;关系;关联;叙述relationship n.关系;联系;亲属关系relative a.有关的;相关的;相对的;比较的n.亲戚;亲属relax v.释放;放开;排放;解除;解脱例句 Jack often dances in the nearby club to relax himself.杰克经常去附近的舞厅跳舞来放松自己。reliefn.减
15、轻;缓解;宽慰;宽心;轻松;救济;救助relieve v.缓解;减轻;使轻松;使宽慰;使宽心;救济;救援rely v.信赖;依靠remain v.留下;逗留;停留;依然是;依旧是;剩下;余留;留待;尚需remains n.残留物;遗迹;遗体remarkablea.值得注意的;引人注目的;显著的;不平常的rememberv.记住;记得;牢记;代向致意;代向问好remind v.提醒;记起来remote a.遥远的;偏僻的;边远的;关系(感情) 疏远的例句 Jacks phone can be used as a remote control to control the electronics
16、in his house. Because of his incorrect operation, all the windows and doors are open.杰克的手机能用作遥控器控制家里的电器。由于他的操作不当,家里所有的门窗都打开了。remove v.拿走,移走;搬迁;移动;移居;转移;把免职,开除;脱下,摘下;排除;消除,去掉renew v.使更新;使恢复;重新开始;继续;延长(的)有效期rent rent n.租金v.出租例句 Landlord: I want to let out three rooms on the second floor.房主:我想出租二层的三间房子
17、。Jack: I only want to rent one room.杰克:我只想租一间房子。repaid v.repay的过去式或过去分词repair .修理;修补;补救;弥补n.修理;修补;维修状态;保养情况repay v.归还(款项);偿还;报答;回报repeat v./n.重复;重说;重做replace v.代替;取代;更换;调换;放回;归还report v./n.报告;汇报;报道reportern.记者;通信员representv.表示;象征;描写;代表;表现;再赠送;提出异议例句 The lion represents the power,however the Chinese
18、dish Hongshao Shizitou represents deliciousness.雄狮代表了权力;而中餐的红烧狮子头则代表美味。republic n.共和国;共和政体require v.要遵守;按规定;规定;要求requirement n.需要;需要的东西;要求;必要条件research v./n.研究;调查resemble v.相像reservation n.保留;犹豫;(住处、座位等的)预订;预约;(美国印第安部落的)居留地resist v.抵抗;反抗;对抗;抗(病等);耐(热等);忍住;拒受的影响resistance n.抵抗;反抗;抵抗力;抵抗性;电阻;阻力resista
19、nt a.抵抗的;抗的;耐的resolution n.正式决定;决议;决心;决意;解答;解决;分解;解析;分辨率;清晰度resolve v.解决;解答;决心;决定;(使)分解;解析;决议;表决;裁决n.决心;决定;解决;解答resource n.(用复数)资源;财力;应对方法;策略;谋略respect v./n.尊敬;尊重respond v.回答;答复;响应;作出反应response n.回答;答复;反应;响应rest v./n.休息详解the rest的意思是“剩下的”。它只有单数形式,前面要加the。例如:We only use three rooms. The rest of the h
20、ouse is empty.我们只用三间房,其余的房子都是空的。restaurant n.饭店;餐馆restless a.焦躁不安的;坐立不安resultn.结果v.产生;发生;导致例句 Regarding the result of 0 : 5, Jack is very unhappy.对于0:5的比赛结果,杰克很是不满。resumev.恢复;继续;(中断后)重新开始n.简历例句The HR department received 500 resumes,490 of them say they are vice president of the student union.人力资源部收到
21、了500份应聘简历,其中有490份说自己是学生会副主席。retail v./n.零售ad.以零售方式retain v.保持;记住;雇用retire n.退休;退役v.退却;撤退;后退;规避;退缩retired a.退休的;退役的return v.归还;放回;使回复;使恢复;回报;报答 n.回来;返回;归还;送回;(常用复数)赢利;利润reverse a.相反的;颠倒的;反面的;背面的n.相反情况;对立面;反面;背面v.反转;颠倒;倒转;使倒退;彻底改变;推翻;交换位置review v./n. 复 习;温 习;审 查;复 查;回顾;评论;评论;检阅revolutionn.革命;旋转;绕转revo
22、lve v.(使)旋转;考虑;细想rice n.米;米饭richa.富裕的;丰富的;贵重的rid v.摆脱例句Maybe it is because of Jacks long nose, he cant rid of the trouble of cold in winter, while in spring he cant get rid of allergy of flowers.可能是因为杰克鼻子太长的缘故,冬天他总摆脱不了感冒的困扰,而春天又摆脱不了花粉的感染。ridden v.ride的过去分词ride v.骑(车或马等);乘(车)right a. 正确的,对的;恰当的,合适的;正
23、当的,合法的;公正的;右边的;正常的;健康的;直的;垂直的 b. ad.对,正确地;合适地,恰当地;正当地,合法地;公正地;向右;在右面;正好;立即,马上;直;一直;径直c. n.正确,对;权利;正当要求;右面,右边详解right可以用作副词,意思是“刚刚”、“正好”或者“一直”。例如:She arrived right after breakfast.她早饭过后就来了。The snowball hit me right on the nose.雪球正好砸到我鼻子上。Turn the gas right down.把煤气关了。right和rightly都可以作“正确的”讲。但right只能用在
24、动词后,而且一般是非正式的。例如:I rightly assumed that Jack was not coming.我猜对了,杰克不来了。I was right it did rain last night.我是对的,昨晚的确下雨了。right作为副词的词组还有其他意思。例如:go right (正常) Everything went just right and the party was a big success.一切很顺利,派对举办得很成功。right and left (大量地) Theyre buying up companies right and left.他们大量收购公司
25、。right now(立刻,马上)Go to bed right now!马上去睡!例句Dangerous!Go away right now!有危险!快离开!ring n.环形物(如圈、环、戒指等);铃声;钟声 v. (使)鸣;(使) 响;按铃;敲钟;打电话给ripe a.成熟的rise v.升;上涨;浮现risen v.rise的过去分词rivern.河;江road n.路;道路;公路roast v.烤;炙;烘;焙n.烤肉rocket n.火箭v.迅速上升;猛涨rode v.ride的过去式role n. 任务;职责;角色roll v.滚动;转动;卷;卷拢;摇晃;摇摆 n.卷;卷状物;面包
26、卷;名册;名单例句 The Rolling Stone is a great band, when Jack listens to their songs,he will dance with it.滚石乐队是一支伟大的摇滚乐队。每当杰克听到滚石乐队的乐曲就会跟着音乐跳舞。roller n.滚筒;滚轴romantic a.浪漫的;多情的;有浪漫色彩的;传奇性的;不切实际的;好幻想的root n.根rose n.蔷薇,玫瑰v.rise的过去式rot v.(使)腐烂;(使) 腐败;(使) 腐朽 n.腐烂roughly ad.简陋地;粗暴地round v.绕行;来回;环形a.圆形的n.(一)圈;(一
27、个) 来回;(一个) 回合 prep.绕;在附近;大约详解 我们用round或者around(美语)来表示绕某地一圈,或者把东西分配给所有人。例如:We walked (a)round the old part of the town. 我们在老城里转了一圈。round trip a.往返行程的例句 Jack is going to book a round trip ticket to London, but he is also worried that his trip might be delayed because of his unfinished business.杰克打算订一张
28、往返伦敦的机票,可又担心公务处理不完,耽误了返程时间。row n.(一)排;(一)列v.划(船);划运;荡桨royal a.皇家的;王室的;高贵的rub v.擦;摩擦rubber n.橡胶;橡皮;(用复数)橡胶制品;胶鞋 a.橡胶的rude a.粗鲁的;不礼貌的;粗陋的;粗糙的详解 词组rude to (而不是with)表示对某某无理。例如:Jack was pretty rude to my family last weekend.杰克上周末对我家人很无礼。rule n.规则;规章;条例;习惯;惯例;统治;管辖v. 统治;支配;控制;裁决;判决rulern.统治者;支配者;(直)尺run v
29、.跑;运转;竞选;变成rungv.ring的过去分词running a.奔跑的;动车的rush v.(使)猛冲;奔;催促;(使)仓促做;突袭 n.冲;奔;匆忙;急迫;(交通、事务等的)繁忙a. (交通)繁忙的例句 When the plane landed, it ran out of the runway,but finally stopped. All the passengers were terrified and rushed out of the plane.飞机降落后,冲出了跑道,最后总算停了下来,所有的乘客都吓坏了,赶紧从飞机里冲了出来。rust n.锈;铁锈v.(使)生锈19