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1、Module 4 Great Scientists Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary高一英语外研版必修四同步课时作业一、填空1.The farmer _ (search) the mountain for his lost cow when he saw a tiger in the distance. 2.Large quantities of water _ (store) for the winter. 3.The key _(keep) this country a comfortable and clean place to live in
2、is to control industrial pollution. 4.They _ (convert) the study into a nursery room when the baby was born. 5.At the sight of her mother, the surprise on her face was _(replace) by joy. 6.He was asked to take a l _position in the factory. 7.India seems to forget that its water supply for a _, indus
3、try and life is in the control of China. 8.This is the o _painting, and the others are copies. 9.Air, food and water are necessary to s _ life. 10.No one could r _him, but someone had to succeed (接替) him. 二、语法填空 It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was _(excite). At my old school, I had won
4、the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called me, I stood up. I didnt even bother to look at my paper. Id spent so much time_(perfect) the rhymes, and counting the_ (beat) that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was g
5、laring at me. Linda, you_ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned. I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready_ (apologize), said Mrs. Baker. Now. Go! I turned a
6、nd left the room. Id been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. As Joseph waited_ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic_ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for_(y
7、ou), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world._ (he) eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and_ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Bakerrecite my poem.三、阅读理解 Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all times, r
8、eally did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish? Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they do know an answer or a solution, but without thinki
9、ng they are important. Charles Darwin didnt settle for(满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be. Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same pl
10、ace, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything. But this simple experiment is important. It ex
11、plains part of our present day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics. Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, wh
12、ich we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.1.The passage tells us that Charles Darwin_.A.was a great English scientistB.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultC.thought even the simplest thing was importantD.didnt get on well with others2.The underli
13、ned phrase “set aside” most probably means “_.A.throw awayB.store upC.put to useD.realize3.The author of the passage tries to_.A.convince us that Charles Darwin is one of the greatest scientists in the worldB.draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsC.prove that two sheets of paper,
14、with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedD.draw our attention to everyday happenings around us答案以及解析一、填空1. 答案：was searching解析：句意:农民正在山里寻找失踪的奶牛,这时突然看到远处有一只老虎。考查时态。看到老虎应该是在2. 答案：search的过程中,所以使用过去进行时。have been stored解析：句意:大量的水已经被储存起来以备冬天(使用)。考查时态和语态。water和store之间是被动关系,又由句意可知应用现在完成时的被动语态
15、,large quantities of water作主语时,谓语动词用复数。3. 答案：to keeping解析：句意:使该国保持既舒适又干净的居住环境的关键是控制工业污染。the key to doing sth意为“做某事的关键”,其中to为介词。4. 答案：converted解析：句意:婴儿出生时,他们把书房改成了婴儿室。此处应用一般过去时。5. 答案：replaced解析：句意:一看到母亲,她脸上的表情由快乐替代了惊奇。replace替代,符合句意,此处应用被动语态。6. 答案：leading7. 答案：agriculture8. 答案：original9. 答案：support10
16、. 答案：replace二、语法填空答案：excited perfecting beats are supposed to apologize for that yourself Hisknocked解析：考查词性转换。句意：诗歌节到了，我很兴奋。主语是I，修饰人用excited，意为感到兴奋的。考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了很多时间完善我的押韵词。spend time doing sth.表示花时间做某事。考查名词复数。句意：我花了很多时间完善我的押韵词，数节拍。句中beat是可数名词，意为节拍，此处表示复数意义，所以用复数形式beats。考查动词的时态。此处指Linda，你应该朗诵原创作品，
17、一首你自己写的诗，而不是背诵你学到的东西。由上下文语境可知用一般现在时，be supposed to do sth.意为应该做某事。考查非谓语动词。此处指你要离开房间，直到你准备好道歉再回来。be ready to do sth.意为准备好做某事。考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，Joseph在等我回答。wait for sb.to do sth.意为等待某人做某事。考查固定句型。句意：他看上去如此和蔼，很有同情心，以至于我对他倾诉了整个故事，尽量抑制住自己的泪水。本句包含so.that.句型，意为如此以至于。考查代词。此处指Linda，当你应该维护你自己的时候，接受失败会成为一个非常危险的习惯。主
18、语you和介词for的宾语指代的是同一个人，故用反身代词yourself。考查代词。句意：他的眼睛微笑着看着我的眼睛。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰eyes，故用His。考查动词的时态。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，敲了敲教室的门，准备面对Mrs.Baker朗诵我的诗。分析句子结构可知，took与设空处是由并列连词and连接的并列结构，故填knocked。三、阅读理解答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D解析： 1.推理判断题。短文并没有说Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家,可排除A;由文章可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验太简单不值得做,可把B排除;文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情,可排除D。由第三段第二句中的“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be”可推出答案选C。2.词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单的实验很重要,它解释了前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些古希腊物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与 throw away同义。3.主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基,意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事,哪怕它非常简单。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司