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1、Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar高一英语外研版必修四同步课时作业一、填空1.In the near future, more breakthroughs in the artificial intelligence_(make) by scientists.2.The president _(blame) by the Board of Directors because of his foolish plans now in the meeting.3.On the last weekend, we lay on the beaches, bathed in
2、 the sunlight, which _(feel) greatly nice.4.Tom was made _(recite) the whole text as a punishment.5.Did you enjoy the party?一Yes. We_(treat) well by our hosts.6.I wasnt able to type my report up yesterday, because the computer _(repair).7._(catch) in a typhoon is a terrible thing for all of us.8.I t
3、ried to wake up my wife by _(ring) the doorbell, but she was fast asleep.9.I wonder if I can use your bike for a while. Sorry, it _(break).10.He said that his bike _(steal) and he would have to telephone the police.二、七选五Top 3 Self-Discipline TechniquesSelf-discipline is the key to leading a healthie
4、r, happier and more successful life,_. We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a better life.1.Start smallThe journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step as the proverb goes._.Instead, stamina (耐力) is built up by doing a
5、 little more than the previous days target.The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every day for big results. Increase your goals over time.2._Staying self-disciplined requires motivation. It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel lik
6、e you havent made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much youve done and encourages you to keep going.3.Exercise your willpower_. Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult but by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you w
7、ill be able to ignore temporary temptations for long term gain.The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective._. and it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.A. Build a support systemB. Measure your goalsC. Willpower and self-discipline go hand i
8、n handD. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful peopleE. Self-discipline is linked to effective time managementF. However, it is easier said than doneG. You dont train for a marathon by running 10 kilometers on the first day三、阅读理解 One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the
9、 embarrassed silence. Meeting this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something else. But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you c
10、an meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendships, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise miss out on. After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common problems is the habit of filtering words holding back
11、 from saying something until youve checked to make sure that what youre about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to be in the mood for conversation. If you dont know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up. Itis the reflex(本能反应)
12、 that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. Its fun to realize that youre allowed to say whatever is on your mind, as long as you dont say anything that could land you in trouble. All of the expressions, such as Oh! Thats interesting. Hmm, Ive never heard of that. Hmm, cool!, are parts of
13、 conversation that prove to the other person that youre really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, theyll hang around and want to talk to you even more. Everyone knows that stories juice up conversation, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. Wh
14、en someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if its not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening the stories are, the harder they are to forget.1. According to the passage, if people can deal with the embarrassed silence, they can _.A. est
15、ablish their working relationshipB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD. get more support and help2. When talking with others, we should _.A. feel less nervousB. think twiceC. be free to express ourselvesD. avoid breaking in3. According to the passage, what do the speakers care mo
16、st about?A. The importance of conversation.B. The atmosphere of conversation.C. The listeners experiences and tastes.D. The listeners curiosity and concern.4. What does the underlined part juice up conversation in the last paragraph mean?A. Making conversation more boring.B. Making conversation more
17、 interesting.C. Making conversation smoother.D. Making conversation more relaxing.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：will be made解析：句意:在不久的将来,科学家们将在人工智能方面取得更多的进步。根据In the near future可知应该用一般将来时,且breakthroughs与动词make构成被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。 2.答案：is being blamed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:现在在会议上这位总经理因为他愚蠢的计划正在受到董事会的批评。 此处表示目前正在进行的动作,应用
18、现在进行时,且这里表示被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。 3.答案：felt解析：考查时态。句意:在上周末,我们躺在沙滩上, 沐浴着阳光,感觉舒服极了。feel作系动词用,表示给人感觉,没有被动形式。 4.答案：to recite解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:作为惩罚,Tom得把整篇课文背下来。make作使役动词时,意为使,在主动语态中作宾补的不定式要省略to;在被动语态中不能省略to。 5.答案：were treated解析：句意:你喜欢那个派对吗?喜欢,我们受到了主人的款待。根据上一句的时态可知,这里使用一般过去时态; we和treat之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来这里用一
19、般过去时态的被动语态。6.答案：was being repaired解析：考査时态和语态。句意:昨天我没有把报告打出来,因为电脑当时正在被维修:,根据句意可知,此处指过去正在进行的动作,而且主语the computer与repair之间是被动关系,故用过去进行时的被动语态。 7.答案：Being caught解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:对我们所有人来说,被困在台风中都是一件可怕的事情。be caught in表示“被困.之中,为固定搭配,空处在句中作主语,故用Being caught。 8.答案：ringing解析：句意:我按响了门铃,试图唤醒我的妻子,但她睡得很熟。分析句子结构可知,空前是介
20、词by, by后常跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,表示方式、途径。 9.答案：is broken解析：我能用一会儿你的自行车吗?对不起,我的自行车坏了。根据对话情景可知应该使用一般现在时, 而此处是表示自行车的状态,故应用is broken。 10.答案： had been stolen解析：句意:他说他的自行车被偷了,并且他必须打电话报警。his bike与steal是被动关系,故用被动语态;因自行车被偷发生在过去的过去,故用过去完时。 二、七选五答案：C; G; A; D; F解析：本文是一篇说明文。自律是通向更健康、更快乐、 更成功生活的关键:文章介绍了三大自律技巧。1.C【解题思路】分
21、析上下文可知,空处承上启下。C项中的it指的是上文中的Self-discipline,该项中的However表示该句与上文构成转折关系,同时引出下文。故选C。2.G【解题思路】空前一句讲千里之行始于足下,下文讲相反,耐力是通过比前一天的目标多做一点来建立的,故G项你不会在第一天跑10公里来进行马拉松训练”承接上文,引出下文,故选G。3.A【解题思路】此空是一个小标题,结合上下文的小标题可知,应在A项与B项中选。下文讲如果你觉得到目前为止你还没有取得任何进展,你会很难保持积极性,这时你应仔细考虑自己的目标。故A项衡量你的目标符合语境。4.D【解题思路】根据本段小标题Exercise your w
22、illpower和下文内容可知,D项意志力和自律是相辅相成的”切题。D项中的Willpower与小标题中的willpower相呼应。5.F【解题思路】空前讲上述自律技巧已被证明是非常有效的,空后讲这是快乐和成功的生活的关键,故F项承上启下,既说明自律的效果,又表述了自律有助于成功。三、阅读理解答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的But later I learned that once you know.you would otherwise miss out on可知,如果在谈话时能打破尴尬的沉默,知道说什么、怎么说,就能为友谊、乐趣和共享活动创造
23、巨大的可能性,故可推知C项正确。2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的It is the reflex(本能反应) whatever is on your mind可知,本能反应让我们表达我们内心所想,意识到你可以说出你心里想说的话是有趣的。所以在和别人交流时,我们应该自由表达。故选C。3.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的All of the expressions.youre really listening和if you show some interest, theyll hang around and want to talk to you even more可知,听者的赞美之词和他们有兴趣了解是说者最关心的。故可推知选D。4.考查词义猜测。根据本段中的The more interesting.the harder they are to forget可知,故事越有趣、越不寻常或越吓人,听者就越难忘记,这说明了故事在谈话中的重要性。由此可推知,画线词语所在句指每个人都知道故事会让对话变得生动有趣。故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司