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1、人教版(2019)必修三Unit3Diverse cultures 语言点1. diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的【语境探究】New York is referred to as a meltingpot because its citizens come from diverse cultures.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which used it somewhat differently.China is a very big country with a long hist
2、ory and diverse minorities who live happily and harmoniously on this vast landHemadethemrealizethatbeautycanhaveadiversityofforms.【归纳拓展】diverse views不同的观点be diverse from和不同的diversity n差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性a great/wide diversity of多种多样的diversely adv.不同地；各色各样地【语境应用】单句语法填空1)Her interests are diverse from her
3、 sisters.2)The _diversity_(diverse) of the shells makes the boy excited.2.admitvt.& vi容许；承认；接纳；容纳【语境探究】Womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear.She admits being strict with her children.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.As a matter of fact, we
4、all admit him to be an honest man.【归纳拓展】(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物It is admitted that.人们公认(2)be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到be/get admitted as作为被接受(3)admission n准许进入；入场费；承认【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)For example, I have successfully got admitted (admit) as a volunteer for the 13th Nati
5、onal Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.(2)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) that he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(3)Admission (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.(4)Up till now admission to college is g
6、ained by exam onlyIf you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college. (admit)3.occurvi发生；出现【语境探究】I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.【归纳拓展】sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/st
7、rikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred (occur) to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar.(2)It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.一句多译(3)他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurred to him
8、that he had left his keys in the office.It hit him that he had left his keys in the office.It struck him that he had left his keys in the office.4. head to/for【语境探究】 Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.With long steps he made his way back to the village. He made his wa
9、y slowly up the hill. 【归纳拓展】head to/for (朝)前进; (向)去make ones way前进，行进5. seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求【语境探究】MrLin has been seeking for a solution to the difficult problem for a long time, but he hasnt found one yetI dont understand it thoroughly though I sought advice from my teacher yesterday.The fac
10、t is that nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities.【归纳拓展】seek to do sth 试图做某事seek ones fortune 找出路，碰运气seek for/after 寻找;探索【语境应用】They are seeking for solutions to the problems.She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.We are always seeking to improve workin
11、g conditions.6. earn. V. 赚；挣得；获得【语境探究】She showed great devotion to her work and earned the respect of her fellow workersMy grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. 【归纳拓展】earn ones living = make ones/a living 谋生earn ones living (by doing sth.)= make ones living (by doing
12、sth.)= do sth for a living live by. 通过谋生earnings n. 所赚的钱，收入(常用复数)【语境应用】Many people who live along the coast make _a_ living in fishing industry. 许多沿海居民以渔业为生。After graduation，he did all he could to earn money / make money to support his family. 毕业后，他尽其所能挣钱养家。7.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔【语境探究】1）She selected a
13、 present for her son.2） She selected a diamond ring from the collection.3）He hasnt been selected for the team .【归纳拓展】select.as/to be. 选为select.for. 为-而挑选select.from. -选择select sb. to do sth 挑选某人做某事selection n挑选，选择；被挑选的人(或物)selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的【语境应用】The players selected (select) from the whole co
14、untry are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.Simon has been selected _to go_ (go) to the conference. He had hopes of being selected _for_ the national team. 8. claim vt.& n夺取(生命)；宣称；断言【语境探究】I dont claim to be an expert.It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.Shecla
15、imedherproblemsweredowntothemedia.【归纳拓展】claim to do/that.声称claim oneself to be 自称-It is claimed that.有人主张；据说make a claim声称9.series n. 一系列，连续【语境探究】A series of laws has come into effect.Faced with so many challenges from America, the government insisted that we should take a series of measures to deal
16、 with the situation.【归纳拓展】a series of 的意思是“一连串的”“一系列”，后加名词时，谓语动词常用单数。但“these/those series of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【名师点津】series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep , Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人, Japanese日本人等。【语境应用】A series of products _has_(has/have) been laid out in the exhibition. 10
17、.apart from除之外；此外【语境探究】Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.【归纳拓展】apart from/except for/except/besides/in addition to/except thatapart from表示“除外（别无）”时相当于besides和except for,但apart from还有“除以外（还）”之意。另外
18、，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。 except“除”（不包括其后的宾语）， besides“除了还”（包括其后的宾语）。另外，besides还可以作副词,表示“并且，而且”。 in addition to 相当于besides，表示“除之外，还有”（包括除去内容在内）。 except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。【语境应用】用apart from/except for/except/except that/besides填空 We go there every day Monday.He is a good man his bad t
19、emper.Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes. the cost, it will take a lot of time. that, everything goes well.except except for/apart fromexcept that Apart from/BesidesApart from/Except for11.minority n.少数;少数派;少数人;少数民族【语境探究】Only a small minority of students is/are interested in polit
20、ics these days.Suchpersonsarecertainlyintheminority.The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.【归纳拓展】in a/the minority占少数；成为少数派minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人;辅修科目;辅修课程v.辅修majority n.大部分;大多数a/the majority of.大多数be in a/the majority构成大部分/大多数major n.& v.专业； 主修major i
21、n主修； 以为专业【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)With the prices going up, the majority of people find (find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get.(2)The majority were/was (be) on the Englands team, which greatly disappointed them.(3)In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between C
22、hina and the world.12.escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱【语境探究】Last year I had a narrow escape, so I dont want to risk my life a second time.【归纳拓展】(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from从逃脱；逃避escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意;被某人遗忘(2)a narrow escape九死一生(3)escaped adj.逃跑的【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)It is said t
23、hat he narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.(2)He was careful enough so nothing escaped (escape) his attention.(3)Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.13.bring about导致；引起【语境探究】The accident was brought about by Johns carelessness.It
24、 is immoral to clone humans and this may bring about some social problems【归纳拓展】bring back 使恢复 ；使想起bring on 导致 ；引起bring down 降低：减少bring out 使明显；推出bring in 赚钱；引进bring up 抚养 养育；呕吐，提出【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down p
25、rices in return for big volume of purchases.(2)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.(3)Im wondering what it was that brought about the failure of the business.14. settlevi安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决【语境探究】Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done
26、 in our educational workThere were so many noises outside that we were unable to settle down to studying.【归纳拓展】(1)settle a problem/an argument解决问题/争议(2)settle in/into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to (doing) sth.着手认真做某事(3)settler n.移民；殖民者【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)Mrand MrsBrown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.(2)Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to his research.(3)Settled (settle) in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.学科网（北京）股份有限公司