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1、2019人教版必修三Unit2 Morals and Virtues 词汇学案一、常用词讲解1. moral adj. 道德上的；道义上的；品行端正的 n.【C】品行；道德；寓意【反义词】_adj.不道德的_ adv.道德上地_ n道德准则；道义_ 道德困境Its _(moral) to steal. 偷盗是不道德的。The play was considered an affront to public _(moral).人们认为这出戏侮辱了公众道德。He felt _(moral) responsible for the accident. 他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。2. virtu
2、e n.高尚的品德；美德；道德by/in virtue of sth. 凭借；依靠；由于；因为Patience is not one of her _(virtue), Im afraid. 恐怕她没有耐性。She got the job _ her greater experience. 她凭借丰富的经验得到了那份工作。3. faint adj. 眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的 vi. 昏厥；晕倒_ adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地_ n.模糊；微弱；衰弱 Here is an old poor woman, who _ (faint) on the road. Tom smiled _(fa
3、int) and shook his head.The _(faint) of the stars. 那微弱的星光。4. illustrate vt.说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图 _ n.说明；插图；例证；图解_ n. 插图画家；说明者；图解者_(illustrate) my point , let me tell you a little story.Each book is beautifully _(illustrate). The manufacturing methods will _(illustrate) in the next chapter. Debbie Powell
4、is a London-based _(illustrate) with a love of printmaking and drawing by hand.5. precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的_adv.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地_n.珍贵；过分讲究precious treasure _ precious resources _A family break allows you _(spend) precious time together. Accumulate _(precious), provided a basis for new raising of things to a h
5、igher level.宝贵的积累，为新的升华提供了基础。6. marriage n.结婚；婚姻_ v.结婚;与结婚_ adj.已婚的;婚姻的_(marry) is the tomb of love.Theyre getting _(marry) next month.7. majority n.多数;大多数_复(反)_少数_adj.主要的;主修的;n.主修；专攻the majority of _ in the majority _ _ my patients come from out of the town. 我的多数病人来自市区外。 She was elected by _ narrow
6、 majority._(majority) do not decide what is right or wrong. Your conscience（良心）does.Its by no means accident that women are _in the nursing and teaching professions. 女性在护理和教育行业中占多数，这绝非偶然。8. complain vi./vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 _ n.抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈a letter of complaint _She left early, _(complain) of a headache.We rec
7、eived a number of _(complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. 9. fee n. 费用；酬金；会费；入场费；封地 vt.付给某人费用现在分词 _ 过去分词_ service fee 服务费 tuition fee 学费 membership fee 会员费parking fee 停车费 registration fee 注册费，登记费；挂号费；更名费 Your parents will cover your tuition _ (fee).10.respond vt.回答;回复vi.作出反应
8、;回应_n.作出反应;回应_n.答卷人；调查对象respond to _ respond to the call _ Wall Street responded quickly _ the news. She never responded _ my letter.她从不回复我的邮件。 “No comment,” was the actors _. (respond) He knocked at the door but there was no _. (respond) 11. hire vt. 聘任；雇佣；租用 n. 租借；租用 _ adj.受雇的【反】_ 解雇 for hire 供出租
9、car hire 租车处 They agreed _(hire) a gardener to do the work. She _(hire) as the sales manager three years ago. The first employees _(hire) by the company were college athletes. She is not a _(hire) agent for the former president. 12. reject vt. 拒绝接受；否决；不录用 _ n. 拒绝接受；否决 The government is expected _(re
10、ject) the idea of rebuilding the high way. His _(reject) of our values is far more complete than Dr. Lawrence. One of my most able students _(reject) by the giant company recently. Be prepared for lots of _(reject) before you land a job. 13. appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排时间_adj.约定的；指定的_n.约会；约定；任命；委派 make an
11、 appointment _ It made sense _(appoint) a banker to do this job. It is reported that a new manger _(appoint) to direct the project He _(appoint) as captain of the English team last month. She got an _ with the _ director. (appoint) He dashed off to make an _.(appoint)他匆匆去赴约。14. elect vt.选举；推选；当选_adj
12、.当选的_n.选举；推选；当选 The people of the country have voted _ a new president. (elect) The university _ him president in 2018. (elect) Those_(elect) to smoke will be seated at a separate carriage.那些选择吸烟的人将坐在单独的车厢里。 He _(elect) by the people and was responsible for them. She completed a study of _(elect) of
13、ficials who began their political career before the age of 35. After the _(elect), price went sky-high.15. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋向 _ n. 倾向；趋向;经常性的行为 tend to do sth. _ have a tendency to _ Men tend _(gain) weight in middle age. Fatness _(tend) to run in families. They have a _(tend)to show off every
14、where.16. publish vt. 出版；发表作品 _ adj.出版的n.出版_ n.出版商；发行人 publishing house/company _ Whitney _(publish) four books in the past ten years. It _ (publish)in hardback last year. The newspaper _ (publish) twice a week. Figures _ (publish) today show another fall in the rate of inflation. He has spoken to a
15、 _(publish) company.17. retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出；退役 _adj.退休的；_ n. 退休人员_ n. 退休；退职； 退役 retire from _ retirement home_ The silver-haired _(retire) sits in his room surrounded by photos of sailing boats. Whats the biggest advantage of going back to school as a _(retire)? She _(retire) early on grounds
16、of ill health. The shop was opened by a _(retire) printer. She _ on medical grounds though she still wanted to work. (retire)Some people feel lonely after they _ their posts.有些人从岗位上退休后感到孤独。18. passive adj.被动的；顺从的；消极的【反】_ adj.乐观的；积极的/_ adj. 主动的；积极的_ adv. 被动地；顺从地 the passive voice _ the active voice _
17、 passive smoking _ They want _(passive) ways of filling their time. That is, they want to live a little more actively. He sat here _(passive), waiting for his father to make the first move.19.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓n.惊恐；惊吓_ 害怕的；感到惊慌或恐惧的_ adj.骇人的；恐怖的 scare buying _ He looks _ but he really a gentle gia
18、nt. (scare) They will learn how to avoid _ people in the process. (scare) She _ of the dark. She is a big chicken. (scare) The news made her _. (scare)20. accident n.事故；车祸；失事_n.重大事件；体育赛事_n.公共事务；政治事务;个人私事 by accident _ traffic accident _ mining accident _ no accident _We met _ at the airport. 我们在机场不期
19、而遇。It is _ that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.男人担任护理中大多数最重要的工作绝非偶然。21. import n. 进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进 _adj.进口的【反】_n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 import duty _ import license _ export trade _ export control _The company has to pay custom duties on all _. (import)Rich countries benefited from _(import
20、) oil from west Asia. Fish _(import) and frozen, which keep prices low.At the same time the price of food, most of which _(import), has continued to rise.British _(export) have been influenced by the strong pound.22. bite vt. & vi. (_过去式,_过去分词) 咬；叮；蛰 n. （咬下的）一口；咬伤 He sat down and _(bite) into his sa
21、ndwich. Every year in this country more than 50000 children _(bite) by dogs. If a snake or a small insect _(bite) you, it makes a mark or a hole in your skin. After an hour the fish stopped _(bite) and we moved on._(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dogs.2
22、3.despair n.绝望vi.感到绝望_adj.令人绝望的_adj.感到绝望的_绝望地=_ 处于绝望之中 despair of _ He flashed her a _ glance. (despair) They despaired _ winning the game. (despair) With every day that passed he became ever more _ (despair).24. tear n.眼泪；泪水v.【_过去式,_过去分词】撕碎；撕裂；撕破；拉伤_adj.撕破的 tear gas _ She broke down and wept with _
23、(tear) of joy. She _(tear) the letter up and threw it into the air. He had dusty and _(tear) clothes. The notice _(tear) down a few minutes ago.其他单词变形physician n.医师；内科医生_ adj. 物质上的；肉体上的_ adj.(反)精神上的assist vt. 帮助；援助_ n助手；助理n._帮助memory n. 记忆力；回忆_ vt.记忆，记住waitress n.女服务员；女侍者_n.服务员；侍者harm n&vt. 伤害；损害_ a
24、dj.有害的pole n.极；地级_ adj.（天体）极性的，极地的；_ 北极熊tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑_ adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态_ adv.紧张地；拉紧地flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；_ adv.灵活地；有弹性地_ v.弯曲，曲折;活动（肌肉）_ n.灵活性；弹性；适应性operation n.手术；企业；经营_ 运转；动手术；起作用_ n.经营者；操作员；话务员；行家二、 单词表短语carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事first aid 急救 pass away 去世；结束
25、 in memory of 作为对的纪念trip over 被绊倒 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 in despair 处于绝望中a great deal （of） 大量1. Finally, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River_ on the _ day of the fifth _ month. 最后，屈原在农历五月初五绝望地跳入了汨罗江。2. The Dragon Boat Festival is _ a Chinese poet.3. _ bitter experience had taught him how to lose _(
26、graceful) 大量痛苦的经历已经教会了他如何体面地认输。4. His determination _ him _ the ordeal. 他靠坚强的信心渡过了严峻考验。5. Spring comes after the cold winter. Winter will _ to welcome the sunshine in spring. 春天到来之前是严冬，但严冬一定会过去，迎来阳光明媚的春天。6. People _ what they are good at doing and what they like doing. 人们总是趋向于做他们擅长和喜欢的事情。7. It was the first time that I found life could so easily _. 那是我第一次发现原来生命可以这样容易的逝去。8. I _ your heart and fell. 我在你心灵的田野上绊了一下跌倒了。9. There are many emergencies which need prompt _ treatment. 有很多紧急情况需要迅速的急救治疗。10. She ran off stage _. 她哭着跑下舞台。学科网（北京）股份有限公司