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1、Unit1 A Land of Diversity 讲学稿姓名_ 学号_. 词组练习1 写出下列必背短语：1.用方法；借助_2.通过谋生_3.（某人）想到_4.与合作或工作_5.画线标出界线_6.包括；吸收_7.保持;沿袭(风俗）_8.许多,很多_9继续存在_10.背靠背_ 根据括号中的解释，从“必背短语”中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1. The thief had wanted to escape _(by using) a secret tunnel, but was caught.2. His parents were able to _(earn ones living) by f
2、ishing. 3. Nobody likes to _(cooperate with) lazy persons. 4. The UK _(include or cover sth.) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 5. He _(draw lines around) the basketball court with paint. 6. The enemy _(continued sth.) their bombardment(轰炸) day and night. . 单词练习写出下列单词的变化形式1. 种族 (n.)_；人种
3、的(adj.)_；种族主义(n.)_；种族主义者(n.)_2. 社会的（adj.）_；社会（n.）_；社会主义(n.)_；社会主义者/的（n. adj.）_ 3. 申请（vt.）_；申请人（n.）_；申请（n.）_ 4. 国家;民族（n.）_；民族的(adj.）_；国籍（n.）_5. 指出；表明(vt.)_；指示者;指示器（n.）_；指示;指标（n.）_6. 处罚；惩罚(vt.)_；处罚；惩罚（n.）_；该处罚的（adj.）_用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. She is a native of _, that is to say, she is an_. (Italy) 2. They
4、come from different _, so they have different _ customs. (race)3. _, she took no notice of the _ mistakes in the accident. (apparent)4. He _ that as an _ I should give him some _ of how I did in the test. (indicate) 5. All the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their
5、_before May 5th. (apply) 6. Mr. Liu is a supporter of _, he is totally a_.(social) 7. He _ the _ children for their carelessness and the _ was too severe. (punish). 用本单元重点动词的适当形式填空。mourn, reform, hire, shave, illustrate, elect, indicate, grasp, insert, immigrate1. The government managed to make all
6、the poor people live a better life than before by _ the social security system. 2. Im sorry that I failed _ the spirit of your report. 3. The meaning _ in the poem was difficult to understand. 4. _ to the United States, she found it hard to adapt herself to the life there. 5. _ coins into the machin
7、e and press for a ticket.6. He was still _ his brothers death. IV重点句型1. It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (P2) 美洲印第安人很可能在至少15,000年前就住在加州.* It is likely that. 有可能* Sb.is likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事模仿造句。 (1) 很可能今晚她给我打电话。 _(2) 汤姆有可能知道这个秘密。
8、_2. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico. (P3) 非洲人从19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，他们是从墨西哥向北迁来的。 剖析：句型：since . “自从以来”, 时态搭配通常是since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 模仿造句。 (1) 自从上次见面后，你到哪里了？ _(2) 自从Mr. White来了中国后，他就一直住在北京。_(3) 自从20世纪80年代以来，很多来自全国各地的人定居广东。 _. 语言
9、点1. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA. (P2) 译：_词语归纳 distinction n.差别，区分distinct adj. 清楚的;明显的distinctly adv. 清楚地;明显地make a distinction between A and B 把A与B区别开 have the distinction of 有特点;不同凡响 即学即练: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 (1) 她不同凡响, 成为第一个游过英吉利海峡的女性。 _(2) There was a _(明
10、显的局促不安的感觉) in the air. (3) Some scientists _. (把科学和艺术区别开来)2. Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.（P2） 译：_短语归纳 by means of用办法，借助 by this means用这种方法 by all means务必，一定 by any means无论如何，以一
11、切可能的手段 by no means决不，无论如何也不即学即练：用上述短语填空。 (1) He entered the room _ the tree near the window. (2) You can get the answer quickly _.(3) You must finish the task on time _.3. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to t
12、he natives.(P2) 译：_阅读下列句子，归纳majority的用法：The majority of students are hard working.（the majority of+ _）The majority of the damage is easy to repair. (the majority of+_)Now a majority of women in this city often find jobs easily.（a majority of + _，表示“多数，很多” 时，谓语动词用_.）即学即练: 根据汉语完成句子。 (1)_(大部分人) seem to
13、 prefer TV to radio. (2)多数人赞成这个建议。_(3)他们中的大部分人喜欢睡觉。_4. Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(P8)有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车游活动。 阅读下列句子，归纳mark的用法：Who made these dirty marks on my new book？（词性：_; 词义：_）The teacher gave him high/low marks for his geography. （词性：_; 词义：_）Prices are marked on the goods.
14、 （词性：_; 词义：_）He was marked out for special training. （mark out - _词义）即学即练: 根据汉语完成句子。 (1)读课文时最好把重要的句子划出来。 _(2)我们指定她当我们的教练(coach)。_5. Its a 79 km round trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(P8) 译：_词语归纳 take away拿走 take back收回（话等） take it easy别急 take on雇佣；具有（面貌、颜色） take for错以为；误以为是 take afte
15、r长得像 take up从事；开始（某活动或爱好）占去；接着做 take in吸收，吸引，收留，留宿，包容，理解，欺骗 即学即练: 用take off, take up, take on.as, take over, take in, take for, take back填空。(1)The boss was asked to _ Bob _ an office boy. (2)The battle hero we _ an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.(3)The plane _ and headed north
16、. (4)Did they _ much after listening to my lecture？ (5)Cars _ a great deal of valuable space on the roads. (6)May I _what I promised you？Very sorry, I cant buy you a bicycle on time.6. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.(P
17、2) 译：_词语归纳 make a life 谋生 earn ones living 谋生 live/lead a.life 过着的生活。 即学即练: 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)His father _(靠教书为生) in the past. (2)His grandfather _(靠买卖二手房谋生) and left him a lot of money. (3)Thanks to the good policy, we are _(过着幸福的生活) now.7. . many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. (
18、P8) 译：_词语归纳 be applied to 适用于,应用于,施加于,用来表示,与接触 apply for 申请;请求,接洽 apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事 apply sth. to 把施于;把运用于 apply to 关系到,牵涉到 适用于;运用于向询问,向接洽 即学即练: 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 (1) You will pass your exams _.(如果你真正专心致志) (2) _(你应该立即申请这次机会), in person or by letter. (3) What I have said _.(与你无关) (4) A nurse
19、 _.(正给他的伤口敷药)V. 语法填空 California is the 1._(three) largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It is the most multicultural state in the US. This is not 2._(surprise) when you know the history of California 3._has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really kno
20、ws what time the first 4._(settle) arrived in 5._we now know as California. The scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska 6._ means of a land bridge. In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. In 18
21、48, gold 7._(discover) in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact, few achieved their dream, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves. In more recent decades, California 8._(become) home to people from Asia. 9._ is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be 10._ great that there will be no major racial or cultural group.学科网（北京）股份有限公司